倒装句有几种，分别起什么作用？ 倒装句分哪些种类？
\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u4e2d\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6709\u5206\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u88c5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u88c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f55\u964b\u4e4b\u6709\uff1f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u4f55\u964b\uff1f\u5373 \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201c\u4f55\u964b\u201d\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u4e2d\u5374\u8bf4\u662f\u5bbe\u8c13\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u72b6\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u53e4\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u9752\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u84dd\uff0c\u800c\u9752\u4e8e\u84dd\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e8e\u84dd\u201d\u4ecb\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u53d6\u201d\u7684\u524d\u9762\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u201c\u4e8e\u84dd\u201d\u4ecb\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u9752\u201d\u7684\u524d\u9762\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd4\u84dd\u9752\u201d\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u5316\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982(\u4f55\u964b\u4e4b\u6709\uff1f\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ecb\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e86\u3002
1 全倒装(1) There be (happen, live, enter, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, come) 句型
There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
(2) 以here, there, out , in, up , down, on, over, from, off, now , then, away 开头的句子。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now is your turn. Out rushed the children
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时。
“Exactly”, said my father, shaking the old man’s hand.
(4) 为了句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文连接紧密，可用倒装。
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
2. 部分倒装
(1) Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句/放句首 时
(2)含有否定意义的副词提前（如： neither, nor, not , hardly, rarely, barely, scarcely, never, seldom, nowhere, neither, little放句首时。
I didn’t do it yesterday, neither did Li Ming.
(3) Not only…but, no sooner ..than; hardly…when; scarcely …when. So…that 放句首时 。
Not only does he work hard, but also he studies hard.
(4) So 表示也是这样时， so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语
I like swimming. So does he.
(5) as引导的让步状语从句时
状语/表语/动词原形+as + 主语+谓语
Much as I like it, I will not buy it.
(6) 省去if 的虚拟条件句（省掉if, were or had or should 提前
Hadn’t you helped me, I’d have failed.
(7) 否定词by no way, at no time, by no means, 等位于句首时
By no means shall I misunderstand you.
(8) Not until 放句首时
Not until the sun set did we reach our school.
(9) 表祝愿的句子一般用全倒装，若谓语带有情态动词，则用半倒装
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
May you succeed!
(10) 当always, often, many a time, in vain放句首时
Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers.
疑问、否定倒装
表强调作用
绛旓細(4) 涓轰簡鍙ュ瓙骞宠 锛屾垨涓轰簡寮鸿皟琛ㄨ鎴栫姸璇紝鎴栦娇涓婁笅鏂囪繛鎺ョ揣瀵嗭紝鍙敤鍊掕銆侽n the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.2. 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕 (1) Only + 鍓瘝/浠嬭瘝鐭/鐘惰浠庡彞/鏀惧彞棣 鏃 (2)鍚湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫壇璇嶆彁鍓嶏紙濡傦細 neither, nor, not , hardly, rarely, ...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ョ殑浣跨敤锛1銆佽〃绀哄己璋 渚嬪锛1. only +鐘惰鎴栫姸璇粠鍙ョ疆浜庡彞棣,鍙ュ瓙鐢閮ㄥ垎鍊掕.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 鍙湁鐢ㄨ繖绉嶆柟娉,浣犳墠鍙互瑙ｅ喅杩欎釜闂.2銆鎵夸笂鍚笅锛氭湁鏃跺掕鍙妸鍓嶄竴鍙ヨ鍒扮殑浜烘垨鐗,鎴栦笌鍓嶄竴鍙ユ湁鑱旂郴鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鍦ㄤ笅涓鍙ョ揣鎺ョ潃鍏堣鍑烘潵,浠庤屼娇鍓嶅悗涓ゅ彞鍦ㄦ剰鎬...
绛旓細鍊掕鏄竴绉嶈娉曟墜娈碉紝鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず涓瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鎴栧己璋冩煇涓鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆鍊掕鍙ヤ富瑕佹湁涓ょ锛氬畬鍏ㄥ掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆1銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕 瀹屽叏鍊掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠(鏄暣涓皳璇姩璇嶏紝鑰岄潪鍔╁姩璇)銆備緥濡傦細The teacher came in and the class began.(娌℃湁鍊掕)In came the teacher and the class began. (鑰佸笀璧...
绛旓細甯歌鐨勫掕鍙ユ湁鍥涚锛氫富璋撳掕銆傚湪鎰熷徆鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屼负浜嗗己璋冭皳璇屽皢瀹冩斁鍒板彞棣栵紝浠ュ姞寮烘劅鍙规垨鐤戦棶璇皵銆傚锛氱敋鐭ｏ紝姹濅箣涓嶆儬銆瀹捐鍓嶇疆銆傚惁瀹氬彞涓唬璇嶅厖褰撳璇紝鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦粙璇嶇殑瀹捐浠ュ強鐢ㄢ滀箣鈥濇垨鈥滄槸鈥濆瓧浣滀负鎻愬鏍囧織鏃讹紝瀹捐閫氬父瑕佸墠缃傚锛氫綍闄嬩箣鏈夈瀹氳鍚庣疆銆傚彜姹夎涓湁鏃朵负浜嗙獊鍑轰慨楗...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ュ氨鏄皢姝ｅ父鐨勯檲杩拌搴忓姞浠ュ彉鍖栵紝涓昏浣滅敤鏄己璋冭鎻愬墠鐨勯儴鍒 鍊掕鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕涓ょ锛氫竴銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠鑷充富璇箣鍓嶄负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕锛屽锛歄ut came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鍊掕浠呭皢璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鎻愬墠锛岃屽叏閮ㄥ掕灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄦ彁鍓嶃2銆佹潯浠朵笉鍚 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛氣憼never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 绛夊惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓瘝浣嶄簬鍙ラ锛涒憽鏌愪簺璧峰壇璇嶄綔鐢ㄧ殑浠嬭瘝鐭锛岀敱浜庡惈鏈夊惁瀹氳瘝锛岃嫢浣嶄簬鍙ラ锛屽叾鍚庤鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕锛涒憿鈥...
绛旓細璇枃鍊掕鍙 鍊掕鍙ヤ富瑕佹湁鍥涚锛 锛1锛涓昏皳鍊掕銆傚湪鎰熷徆鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屼负浜嗗己璋冭皳璇屽皢瀹冩斁鍒板彞棣栵紝浠ュ姞寮烘劅鍙规垨鐤戦棶璇皵銆 锛2锛瀹捐鍓嶇疆銆傚惁瀹氬彞涓唬璇嶅厖褰撳璇佺枒闂唬璇嶅厖褰撳姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇互鍙婄敤鈥滀箣鈥濆瓧鎴栤滄槸鈥濆瓧浣滀负鎻愬鏍囧織鏃讹紝瀹捐閫氬父閮借鍓嶇疆銆 锛3锛瀹氳鍚庣疆銆傚彜姹夎涓湁鏃朵负浜嗙獊鍑轰慨楗...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶 鍊掕鍙ュ氨鏄皢姝ｅ父鐨勯檲杩拌搴忓姞浠ュ彉鍖栵紝涓昏浣滅敤鏄己璋冭鎻愬墠鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍊掕鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕涓ょ锛1銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠鑷充富璇箣鍓嶄负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕銆2銆侀儴鍒嗗掕 鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶆彁鑷充富璇箣鍓嶏紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浣嶇疆涓嶅彉锛屽嵆涓洪儴鍒嗗掕銆3銆佸惁瀹氳瘝鎻愬墠鍊掕锛屽惁瀹氳瘝鐢ㄤ簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙搴...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ュ湪璇█涓捣鍒颁簡澶绉嶄綔鐢銆傞鍏堬紝閫氳繃鏀瑰彉鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯锛屽彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴琛ㄨ揪寮虹儓鐨勬儏鎰熸垨绐佸嚭鏌愪簺淇℃伅銆傚叾娆锛屽掕鍙ユ湁鍔╀簬淇濇寔鍙ュ瓙鐨勫钩琛″拰闊靛緥鎰燂紝浣胯瑷鏇村姞娴佺晠鑷劧銆傛澶栵紝鍊掕鍙ヨ繕甯稿父鐢ㄤ簬鏂囧浣滃搧涓紝浠ュ睍绀虹壒瀹氱殑璇鎴栦汉鐗╁績鐞嗐傚洓銆佹荤粨 鍊掕鍙ユ槸涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑璇硶缁撴瀯锛岄氳繃棰犲掍富璇拰璋撹鐨勪綅缃潵杈惧埌...
绛旓細鐜颁唬姹夎涓父瑙鐨勫掕鍙ユ湁锛氫富璇拰璋撹鍊掔疆锛屽畾璇佺姸璇拰涓績璇掔疆銆1.涓昏皳鍊掔疆 涓昏鍦ㄥ墠锛岃皳璇湪鍚庯紝杩欐槸姝ｅ父鐨勩佷竴鑸殑璇簭銆傛湁鏃朵篃浼氶鍊掕繃鏉ワ紝璋撹鍓嶇疆锛岃繖鏄渶甯歌鐨勫彉寮忓彞锛岃繖绉嶇幇璞″父瑙佷簬鐤戦棶鍙ャ佺浣垮彞鍜屾劅鍙瑰彞锛岃皳璇拰涓昏涔嬮棿涓鑸湁鍋滈】锛屼功闈笂鐢ㄩ楀彿闅斿紑銆傛瀯鎴愶細鈥滆皳鈥斺斾富鈥濇牸銆備緥濡傦細...
