英语有哪几种时态啊 英语有几种时态?分别是什么?
\u82f1\u8bed\u5206\u522b\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001English Grammar:\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001 \u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u670916\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u56db\u3001\u516d\u7ea7\u8003\u5377\u5206\u6790\uff0c \u65f6\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001 1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 (1)\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u526f\u8bcd usually\uff0coften\uff0calways sometimes\uff0c regularly\uff0cnear\uff0coccasionally\uff0cevery year, every week \u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u5728\u7531after\uff0cuntil\uff0cbefore\uff0conce\uff0cwhen\uff0ceven if\uff0cin case\uff0cas long as\uff0cas soon as\uff0cthe moment \u4ee5\u53ca if\uff0cunless \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0cgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cdepart\uff0carrive\uff0cbegin\uff0cleave \u7b49\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u5728\u7531why\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwho\uff0cthat\uff0cas 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\uff082\uff09\u5e38\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1asince, for, during, over\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u526f\u8bcdalready, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently\u7b49\uff1b\u72b6\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present\u7b49 \uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a This (That, It) is (was) the first (second\u2026) time +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+ n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002 2\uff0e \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdexpect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire\u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u613f\u671b\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn\u2019t able to get away. \u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a 1\uff09was / were + to have done sth, \uff083\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a 1\uff09hardly, scarcely, barely + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ when + \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002 2\uff09no sooner +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ than +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002 3\uff09by (the end of ) +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002 3\uff0e \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1a by (the time / the end of ) + \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bbefore (the end of ) + \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bwhen, after\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u3002 4\uff0e \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002
时态按时间分可以分四种：过去时，现在时，将来时，过去将来时；按动作来分也可以分四种：一般时，进行时，完成时，完成进行时．
故组合起来共16种，可依据具体的语言环境判断时间是哪种，动作属哪种来使用（以下以第一人称为例说明）：
1．一般过去时（I did)；
一般现在时（I do)；
一般将来时(I will do)；
一般过去将来时(I would do).
2．过去进行时(I was doing)；
现在进行时(I am doing)；
将来进行时(I will be doing)；
过去将来进行时(I would be doing)．
3．过去完成时(I had done)；
现在完成时(I have done)；
将来完成时(I will have done)；
过去将来完成时(I would have done)．
4．过去完成进行时(I had been doing)；
现在完成进行时(I have been doing)；
将来完成进行时(I will have been doing)；
过去将来完成进行时(I would have been doing)．
可粗列为下表：
动作＼时间 过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 (I did) (I do) (I will do) (I would do)
进行 (I was doing) (I am doing) (I will be doing) (I would be doing)
完成(I had done) (I have done)(I will have done) (I would have done)
完成进行(I had been doing)(I have been doing)(I will have been doing) (I would have been doing)
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有16种时态，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时…
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