请帮忙把初中一些的英语时态，语态列举一下，讲解一下！ 初中英语都有些时态 到初三了 一个时态都不会 平时英语靠20...
\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u76848\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
\u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month\u2026), once a week, on Sundays,
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd \u539f\u5f62 \uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not;\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u30026.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a. It seldom ['seldəm]\u5f88\u5c11snows here.
He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words..
\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not;\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid \u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u30026.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
\u4e09\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe+doing 4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1abe+not+doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.
\u56db\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u30023.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784 s+was/were+doing 4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1as+was/were + not + doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\uff09
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
\u4e94\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u30022.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0cfor+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0crecently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done 4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
\u516d\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u30022.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done. 4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u30026.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done)
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6
\u2462\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHad+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6
\u2463\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u4e03\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+am/is/are+going to + do\uff1bwill/shall + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are not going to do \uff1bwill/shall not do\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1abe\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwill/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u30026.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
\u516b\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+going to + do\uff1bwould/should + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwould/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .
\u4e2d\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5b8c\u5168\u624b\u518c
\u4e00\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u6982\u8ff0
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6001\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002\u5de7\u8bb0\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4e3b\u53bb\u52a8\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMany people speak English.
\u8c13\u8bed\uff1aspeak\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bedmany people\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5de7\u8bb0\u4e3a\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aEnglish is spoken by many people.\u4e3b\u8bedEnglish\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdspeak\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8bcd\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u662f\u53e5\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(\u8bcd\u7ec4)\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(\u8bcd\u7ec4)\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe opened the door.\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\u3002(\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5)
The door was opened.\u95e8\u88ab\u5f00\u4e86\u3002(\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5)
\u4e8c\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u901a\u8fc7be\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee5teach\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1aam\uff0fis\uff0fare\uff0btaught
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1awas\uff0fwere\uff0btaught
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awill\uff0fshall be\uff0btaught
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1aam\uff0fis\uff0fare being\uff0btaught
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ahave\uff0fhas been\uff0btaught
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ahave\uff0fhas been\uff0btaught
\u6b4c\u8bc0\u662f\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001be\u5b57\u53d8\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8ddf\u540e\u9762\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
(1)\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Some new computers were stolen last night.
\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u5728\u6628\u665a\u88ab\u76d7\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u8111\u662f\u8c01\u5077\u7684)
This book was published in 1981.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u3002
(2)\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1athe window was broken by Mike.\u7a97\u6237\u662f\u8fc8\u514b\u6253\u7834\u7684\u3002
This book was written by him.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u3002
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.\u6bcf\u59298\u5c0f\u65f6\u7761\u7720\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u6b4c\u8bc0\uff1a\u8c01\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u8c01\u505a\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b
\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u9700\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
(1)\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
(2)\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784(be\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)
(\u6839\u636e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6765\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u51b3\u5b9abe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f)\u3002
(3)\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u683c\u6539\u4e3a\u5bbe\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are madeby them\u3000in the factory.
\u6b4c\u8bc0\u662f\uff1a\u5bbe\u53d8\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u53d8\u5bbe\uff0cby\u77ed\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\uff0cbe\u540e\u201c\u8fc7\u5206\u201d\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0bbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5e26to\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u540e\u201cto\u201d\u4ecd\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u3002
\u6b4c\u8bc0\u662f\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a0be\u52a0\u201c\u8fc7\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5e26to\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away.
It ought to be taken away.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、 现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
八、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：have／has been＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
时态：过去完成时，过去时，过去下进行时，现在进行时，现在时，将来时）
语态：主动，被动
过去完成时 had done，这种时态只有出现在一个已经有过去时的句子中，比如说：i had finished the homework before i went out.（前半句）
过去时：就是一般的动词加-ed 比如说：我昨天去了学校，就是 i went to school yesterday.(go 的过去时是 went)
过去进行时: was/were +doing 比如：我那时正在回答问题： i was answering the question.
现在进行时：be+ (V+ing) 比如：我正在玩电脑： i'm playing the computer
将来时：will+动词的原型 eg 我将要去南京 i will go to nanjing.
在语态方面，所有语言都是只有被动和主动，英语里被动就是 be+(V+ed)呵呵，比如说，mike被打了，就是 Mike is hitted.就是这样
如果是要临时抱佛脚 先应付月考的话 去背是来不及了的 多读课文 多看看语法例句 英语要练习语感
绛旓細4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not;姝鏃舵鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶈嫢涓鸿涓哄姩璇嶏紝鍒欏湪鍏跺墠鍔燿on't,濡備富璇负绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛屽垯鐢╠oesn't锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻涓哄姩璇嶃5.涓鑸枒闂彞锛氭妸be鍔ㄨ瘝鏀句簬鍙ラ锛涚敤鍔╁姩璇峝o鎻愰棶锛屽涓昏涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝鍒欑敤does锛屽悓鏃讹紝杩樺師琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆備簩銆 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛1.姒傚康锛氳繃鍘绘煇涓椂闂撮噷鍙戠敓鐨勫姩...
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绛旓細3) 鈥渂e about to + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥 琛ㄧず鍗冲皢鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝鎰忎负 be ready to do sth. 鍚庨潰涓鑸笉璺熸椂闂寸姸璇 We are about to leave.4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 绛夊彲鐢ㄨ繘琛鏃舵琛ㄧず鎸夎鍒掑嵆灏嗗彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔銆侷鈥檓 leaving for Beijing.5) 鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝(濡俢ome, go ,...
绛旓細4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not;姝鏃舵鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶈嫢涓鸿涓哄姩璇嶏紝鍒欏湪鍏跺墠鍔燿on't,濡備富璇负绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛屽垯鐢╠oesn't锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻涓哄姩璇嶃5.涓鑸枒闂彞锛氭妸be鍔ㄨ瘝鏀句簬鍙ラ锛涚敤鍔╁姩璇峝o鎻愰棶锛屽涓昏涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝鍒欑敤does锛屽悓鏃讹紝杩樺師琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆6.渚嬪彞锛. It seldom snows here.He is always re...
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绛旓細鑻辫涓诲叡鏈16涓鏃舵锛1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堣〃缁忓父鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛 涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝锛坆e锛坕s am are锛夋垨瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝锛坰锛夛級 She goes to school.濂瑰幓涓婂.2.鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紙琛ㄦ鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛 涓昏+鍔╁姩璇峛e锛坕s am are锛+鍔ㄨ瘝ing I'm playing computer.鎴戝湪鐜╃數鑴.3.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紙琛ㄥ凡缁忓彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫鍏鏃舵褰掔撼:涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂
绛旓細鏃舵鏄鑻辫瀛︿範涓竴涓嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑鍐呭,骞垮ぇ鍒濅腑瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ疄闄呰繍鐢ㄦ椂,寰寰瀵规椂鎬佹绘槸鍊嶆劅妫樻墜,涓嬮潰鎴戜滑灏卞綊绾冲涔犱竴涓嬭繖鍑犵鏃舵併備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂:姒傚康:缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傛椂闂寸姸璇:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month鈥), once a week, on Sundays, etc....
绛旓細鍏佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛堣繖涓笉甯哥敤锛岃鎶婂鐨勮瘽杩樻槸鎶婅繖涓鏃舵瀛﹀ソ锛屾湁澶х敤锛夛細i never thought that you would be so beautiful.灏忓彲浠庢湭鎯宠繃鍘熸潵濮戝濡傛杩蜂汉銆傦紙娉″蹇呮潃鎶锛変節銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛堜粠杩囧幓鐪嬪皢鏉ユ煇涓椂闂翠細鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛岀敤娉曡窡灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃朵竴鏍凤級i told him i would have finished my work by...
