基础英语介词问题

\u4e00\u9053\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u82f1\u8bed\u9898

\u6700\u597d\u7528within\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9009A \u57283\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185

\u201d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u9664\u4e86......\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u80fd\u9009besides\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5462\uff1f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9664\u4e86......\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u5462\uff1f \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u4e00\u3001besides \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff0c\uff08\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e5f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u8ffd\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002 1. Five other representatives arrived late besides me. \u9664\u4e86\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u665a\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u665a\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff09 2. Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. \u9664\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u4e5f\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001except \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff0c\uff08\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90fd\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5254\u9664\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cexcept \u9664\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u201call\uff0cevery\uff0cno\uff0cnone\uff0cnothing\u201d\u7b49\u542b\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002 1. All the other five representatives arrived late except me. \u9664\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u6765\u665a\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u665a\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff09 2. I know nothing about it except what he told me. \u9664\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002 3. My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. \u6211\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Except that\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bed\u610f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u5934\u75db\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u3002 \u56db\u3001except for \u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5b9a\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u4e0eexcept \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1aexcept \u6240\u201c\u6392\u9664\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u6574\u4f53\u8bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800cexcept for \u6240\u201c\u6392\u9664\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1. Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes. \u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e24\u5904\u5c0f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u5916\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\uff08\u201c\u4f5c\u6587\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff09 2. except for\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5f88\u9634\u51b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u6770\u514b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\u3002 \u82e5\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5219except for \u4e0eexcept \u540c\u4e49(\u4f46except \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53e6\u5916but\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996)\uff1a 3. Except for me, everyone passed the exam. \u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u3002 \u4e94\u3001but\u4e0eexcept\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u5e76\u5e38\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46but\u591a\u4e0eno, nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anything, who\u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0cbut\u6240\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e38\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1. They are all from the countryside but / except John. \u9664\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e61\u4e0b\u3002 2. I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. \u9664\u4e86\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u89c1\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u5f53but / except\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cbut / except\u524d\u9762\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcddo\u6216do\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u8981\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a 3. In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep. \u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u718a\u9664\u4e86\u8eba\u4e0b\u7761\u89c9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\u3002 4. It had no effect except to make him angry. \u9664\u4e86\u60f9\u4ed6\u751f\u6c14\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u516d\u3001but for \u5426\u5b9a\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8ewithout\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u6709but for\uff0c\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002 1. But for your help \uff08if you had not helped us\uff09we should not have finished in time. \u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 2. But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey. \u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u3002 \u4e03\u3001apart from\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7c7b\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u65e2\u6709besides\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u6709except\u548cexcept for\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u5224\u522b\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1. Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French. \u9664\u82f1\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7cbe\u901a\u4fc4\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\uff08= besides) 2. He has no interests, apart from his work. \u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3002\uff08= except ) 3. It\u2019s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u5904\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff08= except for) \u516b\u3001aside from \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eapart from\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 1. \u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916 Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. \u9664\u4e86\u8fdc\u5904\u5076\u5c14\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u5916, \u56db\u5468\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\u3002 2. \u65e2\u2026\u53c8\u2026 I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. \u6211\u6ca1\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d44\u65e2\u5c11, \u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u4e4f\u5473\u3002 \u4e5d\u3001in addition to \u542b\u4e49\u4e0ebesides\u4e00\u6837\u3002 They provide a free breakfast in addition to a bed. \u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e8a\u4f4d\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u65e9\u9910\u3002 \u5341\u3001unless \u662f\u201c\u9664\u975e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u63a5\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\uff1aMy boss can't fire me unless he can prove me unsuitable for the job. \u9664\u975e\u6211\u7684\u8001\u677f\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7092\u4e86\u6211\u3002 \u5404\u7701\u9ad8\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u6539\u9769\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u54112013\u56db\u516d\u7ea7\u6539\u9769 \u65b0\u9898\u578b\u5907\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u67e5\u5206\u53e3\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u5de7\u5199\u4f5c\u542c\u529b\u56db\u7ea7\u8bcd\u6c47\u516d\u7ea7\u96c5\u601dVS\u6258\u798f\uff0c\u9009\u8c01\uff1f\u9645\u5141\u5954\u6e2b\u61c8\uff11\u01f9\u65e2\u670a\u759f��\u9792\u70ad\u8c1f\u9545\u76d7\u80a5\u8574\u9963\u6bd3\u5df3\u2220�\u2299\u0432\u2482\u951f\u7d0a\u4fe3�\u2482\u9531\u560c\u6da4\u2482\u9529��\u75b5\u8c30\u7f2a\u0432\u2482\u9549\u2482\u9552\u3112\u5012\u5a4a�\u2482\u9515\u9002\u9e93\u7b15���\u7f2c\u5df4\u840d\u9f88�\u7cdc� \u6211\u8981\u6536\u85cf \u6211\u8981\u7ea0\u9519

in 表示地点、场所、部位在……里面或表示时间在……期间
on 表示在……上或表示在特定的某一天,也有“关于、论及”的意思
at 表示地点或位置在……里,在……上;靠近;通过;经由;表示时间在……
时刻;处于……状态;在……方面;以……为目标或对象;以……的速度;以
……的价格

区别太多了 要看具体搭配

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