形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化 英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的总结

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219

\u5bbd\u5e26\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7,\u5373\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4,\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u7b49\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\u7528\u539f\u7ea7,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201cas + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/ \u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7 + as ...\u201d\u6216\u201cnot as \uff08so\uff09+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/ \u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7 + as ...\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784.
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000My brother is as tall as I. \u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8.
\u3000\u3000I will run as fast as I can. \u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8dd1\uff08\u548c\u6211\u80fd\u8dd1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\uff09.
\u3000\u3000The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. \u5317\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u6b66\u6c49\u70ed.
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/ \u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784.
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I am much better than I was yesterday. \u6211\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u597d\u591a\u4e86.
\u3000\u3000Math is less interesting than English. \u6570\u5b66\u4e0d\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u5174\u8da3.
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e24\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6,\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201cthe + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/ \u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 \uff08+\u540d\u8bcd\uff09 + of (in) ...\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784,\u53ea\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe.
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000This is the busiest day of the week. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u672c\u5468\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u4e00\u5929.
\u3000\u3000My sister sings best in my family. \u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u5531\u6b4c\u6700\u597d\u7684.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1) \u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5176\u540e\u9762\u52a0-er/-est.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atall\uff0dtaller\uff0dtallest\u3000hard\uff0dharder\uff0dhardest
\u3000\u3000(2) \u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5728\u5176\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-r/-st.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abrave\uff0dbraver\uff0dbravest.
\u3000\u3000(3) \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd,\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0-er/-est.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abig\uff0dbigger\uff0dbiggest\uff1bhot\uff0dhotter\uff0dhottest.
\u3000\u3000(4) \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0by\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd,\u5148\u628ay\u6539\u4e3ai,\u518d\u52a0-er/-est.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahappy\uff0dhappier\uff0dhappiest.
\u3000\u3000(5) \u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd,\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0more\u548cmost.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000interesting\uff0dmore interesting\uff0dmost interesting;
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000carefully\uff0dmore carefully\uff0dmost carefully
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
\u3000\u3000good/well\uff0dbetter\uff0dbest bad/ill\uff0dworse\uff0dworst\u3000 many/much\uff0dmore\uff0dmost
\u3000\u3000little\uff0dless\uff0dleast\u3000 far\uff0dfarther\uff0dfarthest\u3000 badly\uff0dworse\uff0dworst
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1) \u5728\u540c\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784as/ so\uff0b\u539f\u7ea7\uff0bas...\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u7528just,almost,nearly\u548chalf\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe doesn\u2019t study half so hard as you. \u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u534a.
\u3000\u3000(2) \u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u500d\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528twice (...times) as\uff0b\u539f\u7ea7\uff0bas\u7ed3\u6784.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHis mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e8c\u500d.
\u3000\u3000(3) \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot\u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe sun is much bigger than the earth. \u592a\u9633\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5927\u591a\u4e86.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000We will come back a little later. \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7a0d\u8fdf\u4e00\u70b9\u56de\u6765.
\u3000\u3000(4) \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528any\u548cno\u6765\u4fee\u9970.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWe were too tired to walk any farther. \u6211\u4eec\u592a\u75b2\u52b3\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u4e86.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000He was no longer a child. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50.
\u3000\u3000(5) \u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e0\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0band\uff0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7,\u800c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528more and more\uff0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe days are getting longer and longer. \u5929\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u4e86.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. \u4f60\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86.
\u3000\u3000(6) \u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026,\u5c31\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201cthe\uff0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u2026\u2026,the\uff0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe harder you works, the more you will get. \u4f60\u8d8a\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60,\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a.
\u3000\u3000(7) \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\u5019,\u7528other\u6216\u8005else\u6392\u9664\u81ea\u5df1,\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f83.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aShanghai is bigger than any other city in China. \u4e0a\u6d77\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5927.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\u5019,\u5219\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528other\u6216\u8005
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000else.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aShanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. \u4e0a\u6d77\u6bd4\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5927.
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u30001. Spring is the best season of the year.
\u3000\u3000\u6625\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b63\u8282.
\u3000\u30002. She is the youngest in the class.
\u3000\u3000\u5979\u662f\u73ed\u91cc\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684.
\u53e5\u578b\uff1aA+\u52a8\u8bcd+the+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+of\uff08in\uff09\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6,\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7.\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe,\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u5e26of\uff08in\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8303\u56f4.
\u3000\u30001. Tom is the happiest of us all.
\u3000\u3000\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684.
\u3000\u30002. This park is the most beautiful of the three.
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684.
of\u2026\u548cin\u2026\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u30001.\u201dof+\u590d\u6570\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u201d
\u3000\u3000of the four\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4e4b\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000of all\uff08people\uff09 \u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000of all the boys \u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000of us \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000of all things \u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f53\u4e2d
\u3000\u30002.\u201din+\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u573a\u6240\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5185\u201d
\u3000\u3000in the house \u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000in China \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd
\u3000\u3000in the world \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a
\u3000\u3000in our school \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821
\u3000\u3000in my family \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6
\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000America is one of the most important countries for China.
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00,\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u2014.
\u3000\u3000My father is the tallest in my family.
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc,\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6700\u9ad8.
\u3000\u30001.one of the +\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u6700\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\u201d
\u3000\u3000Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u2014.
\u3000\u3000Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u2014.
\u3000\u3000One of the most important languages is English.
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u82f1\u8bed.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u3000\u3000one of the +\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7,\u540e\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570,\u5373\u4e3a\u201done of the +\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d
\u3000\u30002.\u201dmost+\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201dmost of the+\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u6216most of+\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570,\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d
\u3000\u3000Most people like apples.
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u82f9\u679c.
\u3000\u3000Most of the boys are good.
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u597d\u6837\u7684.
\u3000\u3000Most of\uff08his books\uff09 them were written here.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e66\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5199\u7684.
\u3000\u30003.\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7,\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5979\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u73ed\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f.
\u3000\u3000\u00b7\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1aShe is the best in her class.
\u3000\u3000\u00b7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff1a
\u3000\u3000She is better than any other student in her class.
\u3000\u3000No other student in her class is better than she.
\u3000\u3000\u00b7\u539f\u7ea7\uff1a
\u3000\u3000No other student in her class is as good as she.
\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f83
\u3000\u3000which\u548cwhat\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u7528which,\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6570\u4e2d\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u7528what,\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u695a.\u5de6\u4e0b\u4f8b\u53e5\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u6240\u4ee5\u7528which.
\u3000\u30004.Which\uff08Who\uff09is +the +\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7?
\u3000\u3000\u610f\u6307\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\uff5e\u5462?\u201d
\u3000\u3000Which is the biggest of the five apples?
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927?
\u3000\u3000The first one\uff08is\uff09. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a.
\u3000\u3000Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?
\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u3001\u7f8a\u548c\u5927\u8c61,\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6c89?
\u3000\u3000The elephant\uff08is\uff09.\u5927\u8c61.

easy easier easiest
lazy lazier laziest
pretty prettier prettiest
naughty naughtier naughtiest
mealy mealier mealiest
early earlier earliest
thirsty thirstier thirstiest
Dull—duller--dullest
Loud-louder--loudest
Boring—more boring—most boring
Creative—more creative—most creative
Warm---warmer--warmest
Expensive—more expensive—most expensive
high,higher,highest large,larger,largest
wet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiest
delicious,more delicious,most delicious
heavy,heavier,heaviest
dry,drier,driest

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

1.原级的构成和用法

1)构成:形容词、副词的原级形式是形容词、副词的原形。

2)用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构。例如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu. This building looks not so(as) high as that one. I’ll try to earn as much as Tom.

2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法

1)比较级和最高级的构成:

①单音节形容词以及少数以er,ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest

②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,以及少数以ble,ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”。例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest

③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”。例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest

④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词,要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”。例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest

⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most。例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully

⑥少数单音节形容词如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased。

⑦下列形容词与副词的比较级和最高级有两种构成方法:

crueler cruelest oftener oftenest

cruel{ often{

more cruel most cruel more often most often

stricter strictest friendlier friendliest

strict{ friendly{

more strict most strict more friendly most friendly

⑧下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least

farther farthest

far{

further furthest

old elder/older eldest/oldest

2)两种比较级(最高级)形式用法上的差别:

older oldest

old{

elder eldest

elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系,elder不与than连用。例如:She is the eldest of the three(sisters).(She is the eldest sister.) My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest daughter(son).

farther farthest

far {

further furthest

further和furthest也是far的比较级和最高级,但现在furthest用得较少,而further除了表示距离等“较远”之外,还有“进一步”的意思。例如:No further dis-cussion is necessary.没有必要作进一步的讨论。Don’t make any changes till further notice.在另有通知之前,不要做任何变动。

later latest

late{

latter last

later指时间上的“后来;稍后”,而latter指顺序上的“后者”,与the连用。例如:See you later. Betty and Susan are both my girl friends;the former(前者)is slim(瘦)and the latter is plump(胖).

注意:latter常指一段时间的“下一半”。例如:the latter half of the month下半月。latest指时间上的“最迟的、最近的”;last指顺序上“最后的”。例如:one’s latest works某人最近的作品,the last month of the year一年的最后一个月。

A more和most的用法相当自由：

You should ride more．

你必须多骑马。

I use this room most．

这个房间我用得最多。

但当much是原级时，使用范围较小。

B much意为a lot（许多）时可修饰表示否定意思的动词：

He doesn’t ride much nowadays．

现在他不太骑马了。

在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。在没有how的疑问句中可用much，但a lot更常见：

How much has he ridden？

他骑马多吗？

Has he ridden a lot/much？

他近来常骑马吗？

在肯定句中as/so/too＋much是可以的。在没有as/so/too的情况下，肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好：

He shouts so much that…

他叫喊的太厉害了，以至于……

I talk too much．

我说得太多了。

但是说：

He rides a lot/a great deal．

他常骑马。

C very much意为greatly（非常）时，在肯定句中使用比较广泛。

常和它一起用的词有blame（责备），praise（赞扬），thank（感谢）及一些表达感情的动词：admire（钦佩），amuse（使娱悦），approve（赞成），dislike（不喜欢），distress（使烦恼），enjoy（喜爱），impress（使有深刻印象），like（喜欢），object（反对），shock（震惊），surprise（使惊奇）等等：

Thank you very much．

非常感谢你。

They admired him very much．

他们很钦佩他。

She objects very much to the noise they make．

她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。

much（=greatly非常）可以和very连用，也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired（受钦佩的），amused（娱悦的），dis－liked（不受喜欢的），distressed（烦恼的）， impressed（留有……印象的），liked（受喜欢的），shocked（被震惊的），struck（受巨大影响的），upset（心烦意乱的）。

He was（very） much admired．

他很受人钦佩。

She was （very） much impressed by their good manners．

他们彬彬有礼，给她留下了深深的影响。

D much意为a lot（许多）时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词：

much better好多了

much the best最最好

much more quickly快多了

much too可与形容词的原级连用：

He spoke much too fast．

他说话说得太快了。

E most放在形容词或副词之前，有“很”的意思。主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用：

He was most apologetic．

他已表示十分的歉意了。

She behaved most generously．

她的行为非常慷慨大度。

U7-1:What’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词和副词比较级和最高级（单音节和部分双音节规则变化）

厄 一般单音节的词都是-er -est的
多音节词是 more- the most- 的
这只是一般情况 也有特殊的

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