皆抑大农。大农以均输调盐铁助赋，故能澹之。出自《汉书·食货志》请问这句话如何翻译呢？谢谢 《史记平淮书》中“汉书70年来”一段，应该怎样理解
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\u3000\u3000\u662f\u5c81\u5c0f\u65f1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ee4\u5b98\u6c42\u96e8\uff0c\u535c\u5f0f\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53bf\u5b98\u5f53\u98df\u79df\u8863\u7a0e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4eca\u5f18\u7f8a\u4ee4\u540f\u5750\u5e02\u5217\u8086\uff0c\u8d29\u7269\u6c42\u5229\u3002\u4ea8\u5f18\u7f8a\uff0c\u5929\u4e43\u96e8\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u8def\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u9f9f\u8d1d\u91d1\u94b1\u5200\u5e03\u4e4b\u5e01\u5174\u7109\u3002\u6240\u4ece\u6765\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u81ea\u9ad8\u8f9b\u6c0f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c1a\u77e3\uff0c\u9761\u5f97\u800c\u8bb0\u4e91\u3002\u6545\u4e66\u9053\u5510\u865e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bd7\u8ff0\u6bb7\u5468\u4e4b\u4e16\uff0c\u5b89\u5b81\u5219\u957f\u5ea0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5148\u672c\u7ecc\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u793c\u4e49\u9632\u4e8e\u5229\uff1b\u4e8b\u53d8\u591a\u6545\u800c\u4ea6\u53cd\u662f\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u76db\u5219\u8870\uff0c\u65f6\u6781\u800c\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d28\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u7ec8\u59cb\u4e4b\u53d8\u4e5f\u3002\u79b9\u8d21\u4e5d\u5dde\uff0c\u5404\u56e0\u5176\u571f\u5730\u6240\u5b9c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u591a\u5c11\u800c\u7eb3\u804c\u7109\u3002\u6c64\u6b66\u627f\u5f0a\u6613\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e0d\u5026\uff0c\u5404\u5162\u5162\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u7a0d\u9675\u8fdf\u8870\u5fae\u3002\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u7528\u7ba1\u4ef2\u4e4b\u8c0b\uff0c\u901a\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u5fbc\u5c71\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u671d\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u7528\u533a\u533a\u4e4b\u9f50\u663e\u6210\u9738\u540d\u3002\u9b4f\u7528\u674e\u514b\uff0c\u5c3d\u5730\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u541b\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e89\u65bc\u6218\u56fd\uff0c\u8d35\u8bc8\u529b\u800c\u8d31\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u5148\u5bcc\u6709\u800c\u540e\u63a8\u8ba9\u3002\u6545\u5eb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5bcc\u8005\u6216\u7d2f\u5de8\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u8d2b\u8005\u6216\u4e0d\u538c\u7cdf\u7ce0\uff1b\u6709\u56fd\u5f3a\u8005\u6216\u5e76\u7fa4\u5c0f\u4ee5\u81e3\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u56fd\u6216\u7edd\u7940\u800c\u706d\u4e16\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u79e6\uff0c\u5352\u5e76\u6d77\u5185\u3002\u865e\u590f\u4e4b\u5e01\uff0c\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u9ec4\uff0c\u6216\u767d\uff0c\u6216\u8d64\uff1b\u6216\u94b1\uff0c\u6216\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u5200\uff0c\u6216\u9f9f\u8d1d\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u79e6\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u5e01\u4e3a\u7b49\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ee5\u6ea2\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e01\uff1b\u94dc\u94b1\u8bc6\u66f0\u534a\u4e24\uff0c\u91cd\u5982\u5176\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5e01\u3002\u800c\u73e0\u7389\u3001\u9f9f\u8d1d\u3001\u94f6\u9521\u4e4b\u5c5e\u4e3a\u5668\u9970\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5e01\u3002\u7136\u5404\u968f\u65f6\u800c\u8f7b\u91cd\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5916\u6518\u5937\u72c4\uff0c\u5185\u5174\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u4e4b\u58eb\u529b\u8015\u4e0d\u8db3\u7cae\u9977\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u7eba\u7ee9\u4e0d\u8db3\u8863\u670d\u3002\u53e4\u8005\u5c1d\u7aed\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8d44\u8d22\u4ee5\u5949\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u72b9\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u3002\u65e0\u5f02\u6545\u4e91\uff0c\u4e8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u76f8\u6fc0\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u66f7\u8db3\u602a\u7109\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u51c6\u4e4b\u7acb\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u65e2\u5165\u53bf\u5b98\uff0c\u6216\u632f\u534e\u590f\u3002\u5176\u540d\u5200\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u9f99\u9a6c\u3002\u589e\u7b97\u544a\u7f17\uff0c\u88d2\u591a\u76ca\u5be1\u3002\u5f18\u7f8a\u5fc3\u8ba1\uff0c\u535c\u5f0f\u957f\u8005\u3002\u90fd\u5185\u5145\u6bb7\uff0c\u53d6\u8d61\u90ca\u91ce\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5e73\u51c6\u4e66\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\u662f\u6c49\u4ee3\u5e73\u51c6\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bcc\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u96c6\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u94b1\u6cd5\u3001\u5356\u5b98\u7235\u548c\u5356\u590d\u5f92\u6cd5\u3001\u5b98\u5356\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u7531\u5b98\u5356\u76d0\u94c1\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5e73\u51c6\u6cd5\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff09\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u5546\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u6559\u76ca\u3002
释义：费用都依赖大司农（财政部长），大司农用均输令所征收的商业运输税以及调盐铁专营收入补贴赋的不足，所以能消除战争造成的财政紧张。
n
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绛旓細鑰屽垵閮℃椂鏃跺皬鍙,鏉鍚,姹夊彂鍗楁柟鍚忓崚寰璇涗箣,闂插瞾涓囦綑浜,璐圭殕浠扮粰澶у啘銆澶у啘浠鍧囪緭璋冪洂閾佸姪璧,鏁呰兘璧′箣銆傜劧鍏垫墍杩囧幙,涓轰互瑷剧粰姣嬩箯鑰屽凡,涓嶆暍瑷鎿呰祴娉曠煟銆傗懀 娉ㄢ憼闆嗚В寰愬箍鏇:鈥滃崡瓒婁负涔濋儭銆傗濋獌妗:鏅嬬伡鏇扳滃厓榧庡叚骞,瀹氳秺鍦,浠ヤ负鍗楁捣銆佽媿姊с侀儊鏋椼佸悎娴︺佷氦瓒俱佷節鐪熴佹棩鍗椼佺彔宕栥佸剫鑰抽儭;瀹氳タ鍗楀し,浠ヤ负姝...
绛旓細澶у啘涓鐩愰搧涓炲瓟浠呫佸捀闃宠█:鈥滃北娴,澶╁湴涔嬭嚙,瀹滃睘灏戝簻,闄涗笅寮楃,浠ュ睘澶у啘浣璧銆傛効鍕熸皯鑷粰璐,鍥犲畼鍣ㄤ綔鐓洂,瀹樹笌鐗㈢泦銆傛诞椋熷姘戞鎿呮枴灞辨捣涔嬭揣,浠ヨ嚧瀵岀尽,褰瑰埄缁嗘皯銆傚叾娌簨涔嬭,涓嶅彲鑳滃惉銆傛暍绉侀摳閾佸櫒銆佺叜鐩愯,閲卞乏瓒,娌″叆鍏跺櫒鐗┿傞儭涓嶅嚭閾佽,缃皬閾佸畼,浣垮睘鍦ㄦ墍鍘裤傗濅娇浠呫佸捀闃充箻浼犱妇琛屽ぉ涓嬬洂銆...
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绛旓細瑷剧粰鐨勮В閲 璧勫姪渚涚粰銆傝ň锛岄氣 璧 鈥濄 銆婂彶璁奥峰钩鍑嗕功銆 锛氣澶у啘浠鍧囪緭璋冪洂閾佸姪璧锛屾晠鑳借怠涔嬶紝鐒跺叺鎵杩囧幙锛屼负浠ヨň缁欐瘚涔忚屽凡锛 涓嶆暍 瑷鎿呰祴娉曠煟銆傗 娓 鏂硅嫗 銆婅阿瀛ｆ柟浼犮 锛氣滄暟骞翠腑锛屾棫涓氬敖鎽斤紝钖背鍗婂惥瀹惰ň缁欍傗 璇嶈鍒嗚В 瑷剧殑瑙ｉ噴 瑷 墨 閽辫储 锛氳ň绠椼 浼伴噺锛岄檺搴︼細...
绛旓細澶у啘浠鍧囪緭璋冪洂閾佸姪璧锛屾晠鑳借怠涔嬨傜劧鍏垫墍杩囧幙锛屼负浠ヨň缁欐瘚涔忚屽凡锛屼笉鏁㈣█鎿呰祴娉曠煟銆傚叾鏄庡勾锛屽厓灏佸厓骞达紝鍗滃紡璐З涓哄お瀛愬お鍌呫傝屾寮樼緤涓烘不绮熼兘灏夛紝棰嗗ぇ鍐滐紝灏戒唬浠呯澶╀笅鐩愰搧銆傚紭缇婁互璇稿畼鍚勮嚜宸匡紝鐩镐笌浜夛紝鐗╂晠鑵捐穬锛岃屽ぉ涓璧嬭緭鎴栦笉鍋垮叾鍍﹁垂锛屼箖璇风疆澶у啘閮ㄤ笧鏁板崄浜猴紝鍒嗛儴涓婚儭鍥斤紝鍚勫線寰鍘跨疆鍧囪緭...
绛旓細2.鐩愰搧閰掍笓钀:杩欐槸姹夋甯濈粡娴庢敼闈╂斂绛栧綋涓噸瑕佺殑涓鐜,涔熸槸姹夋甯濋噸鍐滄姂鍟嗘斂绛栫殑浠ｈ〃,閫氳繃瀵圭洂閾侀厭鐨勪笓钀,鎵撳嚮浜嗗ぇ鍟嗕汉,鍙堝ぇ澶у鍔犱簡鍥藉鐨勮储鏀挎敹鍏,鎻愰珮浜嗗浗瀹跺绀句細缁忔祹鐨勬帶鍒躲傝嚜鍏冪嫨涓夊勾(鍏厓鍓120骞)濮,鐩愪笟鏀跺叆鎷ㄥ綊澶у啘浠や互鍔╁浗搴,骞惰绔嬪ぇ鍐滀笧,寮濮嬪鐩愪笟杩涜绠＄悊銆傝嚜鍏冪嫨鍏勾(鍏厓鍓117骞),鍥藉寮濮嬪瀯鏂搧...
