现在分词作状语主句用什么时态 现在分词作状语的时态问题
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1 \u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u697c\u4e3b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cwait\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff0cwaiting\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u697c\u4e3b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5148\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
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\u4f46\u662f\u697c\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u7591\u60d1\u8fd9\u91cc\u611f\u89c9be \u548c wait \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u554a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cbe\u5e76\u975e\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
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Many who believed that the earth to be flat,feared
that coloubus would fall off the edge of the earth.
had done\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800cfear\u548cbelieve
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简化。简化的条件：其
一定要与主句的主语保持一致。
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy, he didn’t come to the party.
----Being shy, he didn’t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
2. 分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：
* doing ： 用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。
Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done: 用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。
Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again.
* being done: 用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。
Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened.
* done: 用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm, the
will be rebuilt.
* having been done: 用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数。
Having been defeated three times, he had to
.
* 否定形式： not/ never + 分词结构
Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous.
3. 分词作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等
。
(条件)
If you work harder, you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard, you will do better in the exam next time.
（时间）
After I did my homework, I went back home.
----Having done my homework, I went back home.
(伴随）
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station, hoping to catch the last train.。
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job, he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job, my friend said nothing to the police.
(结果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an
.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic, leaving him an
.
现代分词做状语从句一般表原因，伴随，肯定是写过去发生的事，是对已有的事进行描述，主句肯定用过去式。主句用现在式或现在进行时都是用在口语中，还会用分词做从句吗？
个人看法：不限时态。
例如：I often sit here, thinking about something.
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