如何在英语中使用否定形式祈使句? 英语什么是否定祈使句 否定祈使句的用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff08Imperative Sentence\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u529d\u544a\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u56e0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u529d\u544a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8bedyou\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u7528\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u6216\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u8bfb\u964d\u8c03\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5f0f
(1) Don't + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
Don't stand up. \u522b\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u3002
Don't be careless. \u522b\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002
Don't let them play with fire. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u706b\u3002
(2)Let's ( let sb ) + not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
Let's not say anything about it. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u522b\u8bf4\u3002
Let them not play with fire. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u706b\u3002
(3).\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5e38\u7528No+\u540d\u8bcd/V-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784,\u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aNO PHOTOS! \u7981\u6b62\u62cd\u7167!
(4)\u5728Be\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u524d\u52a0Don't,\u6784\u6210Don't be+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
\u7b49)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Don't be careless.\u4e0d\u8981\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2dbe\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565;\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcdnot\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8ebe\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. Do\u578b\u548cBe\u578b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0don't\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u5982:Don't forget me! \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211! Don't be late for school! \u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdf\u5230!
2. Let\u578b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd:\u201cDon't + let + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u201d\u548c \u201cLet + \u5bbe\u8bed + not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u201d\u3002
\u5982:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d70\u3002
3. \u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528no\u5f00\u5934,\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002
\u5982:No smoking! \u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df!No fishing! \u7981\u6b62\u9493\u9c7c!
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u80af\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5(\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Be careful!\u5c0f\u5fc3!
2. \u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5(\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0Do not / Don't / Never)\u3002\u5982\uff1a Don't open the door. \u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u95e8\u3002
3. Let\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5(Let's / Let sb +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Let me have a try. \u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5427\u3002
4. \u201cNo +\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u6307\u793a\u6807\u724c\u3001\u5e03\u544a\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u4e0d\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
No spitting!\u4e0d\u51c6\u968f\u5730\u5410\u75f0!
No admittance except on business! \u975e\u516c\u83ab\u5165!
5. \u65e0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u544a\u793a\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5982\uff1a
After you! \u60a8\u5148\u8bf7!
Bottoms up! \u5e72\u676f!
\u7528\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u666e\u901a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4ee5Do not(\u901a\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aDon't)\u6216Never(\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u5f3a)\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Never come late. \u522b\u6765\u665a\u4e86\u3002
2. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3b\u8bedyou\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\u5411\u8c01\u63d0\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u4e3b\u8bedyou\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u79f0\u547c\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a Tom, you water the flowers! \u6c64\u59c6\uff0c\u4f60\u6d47\u82b1!
Come in, everybody! \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fdb\u6765!
3. Let\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u52a0not; let\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u4e3alet\u524d\u52a0don't\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Let's not waste time. \u54b1\u4eec\u522b\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002
Don't let them make any noise. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5435\u3002
4. \u201cDo(\u6216Always)+\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Do come on time!(\u52a1\u5fc5)\u51c6\u65f6\u6765!
5. please\u662f\u201c\u8bf7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u672b(\u53e5\u672b\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00)\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Please read the text.(\u6216Read the text, please.)\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\u3002
6. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u7b80\u7565\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? \u6559\u6211\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u53f0\u62bd\u6c34\u6cf5\uff0c\u597d\u5417?
Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6838\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5173\u706f\u548c\u9501\u95e8\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u5417?
Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? \u6211\u66ff\u4f60\u6536\u62fe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u597d\u5417?
7. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Wish you a good journey. \u795d\u4f60\u65c5\u9014\u6109\u5feb\u3002
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5e72\u676f! \u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 + and / then / or +\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse. \u8981\u542c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u75c5\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1. \u201cWhy not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62?\u201d\u5982\uff1a
Why not do as your teacher tells you to? \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6309\u4f60\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u5429\u5490\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u5462?
2. \u201cWould you mind + V-ing?\u201d\u5982\uff1a
Would you mind allowing us to use the basin by the side of the cupboard? \u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5668\u76bf\u67dc\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6d17\u8138\u76c6\uff0c\u597d\u5417?
3. \u201cWill / Would / Can / Could you please +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62?\u201d\u5982\uff1a
Will / Would / Can / Could you please give us instructions for using the laboratory?\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u597d\u5417?
\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u61c2\u8bf7\u8ffd\u95ee
否定祈使句有：
（1）Let's ( let sb ) + not +动词原形。
Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。
（2）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No+名词／V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。
NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！
（3）在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't，构成Don't be+其它成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
Don't be careless.别粗心。
（4）行为动词开头的祈使句变为否定句，通常在行为动词前加don't。
Don't put them away，please.请别收拾它们。
祈使句肯定形式与否定形式转换：
1、肯定转换否定方法：祈使句肯定形式前面加Don't，将动词首字母小写。
例：
Smell the flowers.闻闻这些花。
Don't smell the flowers.不要闻这些花。
2、否定转换肯定方法：去掉祈使句前面Don't，动词首字母大写。
例：
Don't run in the street , please.请不要在街上跑。
Run in the street , please.请到街上跑。
否定祈使句一般是由动词原形前面加助动词don't或never来构成的。never比don't的语气要强一些。它的主语为第二人称you，但这个you是可以省略的。
在很多语言里，都有命令式的存在，但只有英语的命令式用的是动词原形，而其它语言里的命令式动词都要发生变化。
绛旓細锛1锛Let's ( let sb ) + not +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆侺et them not play with fire.鍒浠栦滑鐜╃伀銆傦紙2锛夊湪鍏叡鍦哄悎鐨勬彁绀鸿涓紝鍚﹀畾绁堜娇鍙ュ父鐢∟o+鍚嶈瘝锛廣-ing褰㈠紡缁撴瀯锛岃〃绀虹姝㈠仛鏌愪簨銆侼O PHOTOS!绂佹鎷嶇収锛侊紙3锛鍦˙e鍔ㄨ瘝寮曡捣鐨勮偗瀹氱浣垮彞鍓嶅姞Don't锛屾瀯鎴怐on't be+鍏跺畠鎴愬垎锛堝舰瀹硅瘝銆佸悕璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐭绛...
绛旓細Let鍨嬬殑鍚﹀畾寮忔湁涓ょ:鈥淒on't + let + 瀹捐 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥濆拰 鈥淟et + 瀹捐 + not + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥銆傚:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 鍒浠栬蛋銆傚湪鍏叡鍦哄悎鐨勬彁绀鸿涓,鍚﹀畾绁堜娇鍙ュ父鐢∟o+鍚嶈瘝/V-ing褰㈠紡缁撴瀯,琛ㄧず绂佹鍋氭煇浜嬨傚:No smoking! 绂佹鍚哥儫!绁...
绛旓細鑻辫涓惁瀹氱浣垮彞鐨勭敤娉 1.Do鍨嬪拰Be鍨嬬殑鍚﹀畾寮忛兘鏄湪鍙ラ鍔燿on't鏋勬垚銆傚:Don't forget me!涓嶈蹇樿鎴!Don't be late for school!涓婂涓嶈杩熷埌!2.Let鍨嬬殑鍚﹀畾寮忔湁涓ょ:鈥淒on't + let + 瀹捐 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥濆拰 鈥淟et + 瀹捐 + not + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥濄傚:Don't l...
绛旓細鑻辫涓惁瀹氱浣垮彞鐨勭敤娉 1.Do鍨嬪拰Be鍨嬬殑鍚﹀畾寮忛兘鏄湪鍙ラ鍔燿on't鏋勬垚銆傚:Don't forget me!涓嶈蹇樿鎴!Don't be late for school!涓婂涓嶈杩熷埌!2.Let鍨嬬殑鍚﹀畾寮忔湁涓ょ:鈥淒on't + let + 瀹捐 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥濆拰 鈥淟et + 瀹捐 + not + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鍏跺畠鎴愬垎鈥濄傚:Don't l...
绛旓細1锛瀹炰綋鍔ㄨ瘝绁堜娇鍙ョ殑鍚﹀畾鍙ュ彞鍨嬬粨鏋勶細Don't 锛嬪疄涔夊姩璇嶅師褰紜鍏跺畠 Don't pass him the ball. 涓嶈浼犵悆缁欎粬銆2锛孊e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭浣垮彞鐨勫惁瀹氬彞鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯 锛欴on't锛媌e锛嬪叾瀹僁on't be nervous锛 涓嶈绱у紶锛3锛孡et's寮澶存椂锛岀浣垮彞鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡鍦↙et's鍚庨潰鍔爊ot銆4锛岀浣垮彞鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡鐨勭壒娈婅〃杈撅細No锛嬪姩鍚嶈瘝锛坴...
绛旓細鍏朵腑鑲畾褰㈠紡鐨绁堜娇鍙鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠紑澶达紝鍒嗕袱绫伙紱1锛庤繛绯诲姩璇 + 琛ㄨ锛堝锛氬舰瀹硅瘝銆佸悕璇嶇瓑锛夊紩璧枫備緥濡傦細Keep quiet锛佷繚鎸佸畨闈欙紒Be a good student! 瑕佸仛涓鍚嶅ソ瀛︾敓锛2锛庤涓哄姩璇嶅紑澶淬備緥濡傦細Open the door! 鎵撳紑闂ㄥ惂锛丆ome here锛佸埌杩欏効鏉ワ紒鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡鐨勬瀯鎴愭槸涓寰嬪湪鑲畾褰㈠紡鐨勭浣垮彞涔嬪墠鍔犱笂Don鈥檛銆...
绛旓細1銆佽偗瀹氱殑绁堜娇鍙 鍙ュ瀷锛氬姩璇嶅師褰o+sth.锛堢渷鐣ヤ富璇級Stand up.璧风珛銆傛湁鏃讹紝涓轰簡鍔犲己璇皵锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠鍔燿o Do sit down. 鍔″繀璇峰潗銆2銆鍚﹀畾鐨勭浣垮彞 鍙ュ瀷锛欴on't +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 do sth.Please don't be noisy. 璇蜂笉瑕佸ぇ澹板枾鍝椼3銆鐢瀹㈡皵鐨勮姘旇〃绀虹浣垮彞鏃讹紝鍙鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ュ熬鍔犱笂please锛屼絾濡傛灉...
绛旓細2.鍚﹀畾鍙鐨绁堜娇鍙鐨勭粨鏋 (1)Don't+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬶細Don't eat in the classroom.涓嶈鍦ㄦ暀瀹閲鍚冧笢瑗 (2)Let's+ not+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬶細Let's not say anything about it.瀵逛簬杩欎欢浜嬶紝鍜变滑浠涔堜篃涓嶈璇 (3)鐢ㄥ惁瀹鍓瘝never鏋勬垚锛屼互鍔犲己鍚﹀畾鍚箟 渚嬶細Never judge a ...
绛旓細绁堜娇鍙ヨ〃绀鸿姹傘佸懡浠ゃ佸姖璇淬佸彿鍙佽鍛婄瓑銆傝〃绀哄濠夌殑绁堜娇璇皵锛屽彲鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ユ湯鍔犱笂please锛岃嫢鍦ㄥ彞鏈姞please锛屼箣鍓嶈鐢閫楀彿闅斿紑銆傜浣垮彞鏈夎偗瀹氱浣垮彞涓鍚﹀畾绁堜娇鍙涓ょ銆1. 鑲畾绁堜娇鍙ョ殑甯歌鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯锛氣憼 Do鍨嬶細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+瀹捐+鍏朵粬. 濡傦細Open the door, please.鈶 Be鍨嬶細Be+琛ㄨ. 濡傦細Be a good ...
