关于分词作状语 关于现在分词作状语
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
be absorbed in sth.
be dressed in sth.
be worried about doing sth.
be determined to do sth.
be devoted to doing sth. \u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u6ca1\uff1f\u90fd\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u51e1\u662f\u8be5\u8bcd\u7ec4\u524d\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u50cf\uff1adevote to\uff1blook for\uff1bthink about\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f60\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u8fd9\u6837\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5462\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u54e6\uff01
Looking after his baby, he has no time to work.
\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdlook\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcdafter\u3002
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9898\u91cc\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970people.
\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6652\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8fd8\u539f\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a:
The park was full of people who were enjoying themselves in the sunshine.
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.
He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree(地点状语)
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
============================================================
(一)什么是状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情状,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制.
状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前加附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.
(二)状语的构成
经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.
含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.
此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.
(三)状语的书面标志——"地"
状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".
(四)多层状语
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.
多层状语的一般语序:
1.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;
2.副词.
3.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;
4.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;
5.表对象的介词短语.
其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.
(五)一般状语和句首状语
状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".
(二)主谓句
主谓句是由主语,谓语两个部分构成的单句,又叫双部句.在句子结构的第一个层次上就主谓双全是它的特点.
根据谓语的构成,或者说,根据充当谓语的词或短语的词性或语法功能类别,可将主谓句分成动词谓语句,形容词谓语句,名词谓语句三种.
1,动词谓语句:谓语由动词或动词性短语充当的主谓句.
2,形容词谓语句:由形容词或形容词性短语充当谓语的主谓句.
3,名词谓语句:由名词或名词性短语充当谓语的句子.
7
你词性弄错了，born是形容词，不是动词。做“出生”讲时没什么原型不原型的。
换成"happy", 你就发现这句话是对的：Happy with this town, he........
born这里和happy是一个词性。
英文bear是原形 born就已经是过去分词了 你还加ed干嘛～
绛旓細1銆鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏄嫳璇娉曚腑鐨勪竴绉嶉噸瑕佺敤娉曪紝瀹冩槸鎸囧垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔涓虹姸璇紝琛ㄧず琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬佺殑鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佹柟寮忋佷即闅忕姸鍐电瓑銆傚垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑闈炲父甯歌锛屾槸鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓涓噸瑕佺煡璇嗙偣銆2銆佷笅闈㈡垜浠潵褰掔撼涓涓嬪垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鐨勭敤娉曪細鍒嗚瘝浣滄椂闂寸姸璇細鍒嗚瘝浣滄椂闂寸姸璇紝琛ㄧず琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬佸彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鎴栧厛鍚庨『搴忋
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鐨勪簲绉嶆儏鍐碉細涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歋tudying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.浜屻佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歂ot knowing her address, I wasn鈥...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鐨勬儏鍐靛涓嬶細涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆備簩銆佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆備笁銆佽〃鏉′欢锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚洓銆佽〃璁╂锛屽彲浠ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑浣滃師鍥犵姸璇 鍒嗚瘝鐭鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鍘熷洜鐘惰鏃讹紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓師鍥犵姸璇粠鍙ャ備笌鏃堕棿鐘惰涓鏍凤紝涔熻娉ㄦ剰鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣...
绛旓細1銆鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鐢ㄦ硶鏄彲浠ヨ〃绀烘椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ワ紙鍙浆鎹㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ワ級銆2銆佸垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝閫氬父鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屽苟涓旂敤閫楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇椂鍏堕昏緫涓昏涓庝富鍙ヤ富璇簲淇濇寔涓鑷达紝涔熷氨鏄鍦ㄧ‘瀹氶夋嫨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝杩樻槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏃讹紝瑕佸垽鏂富鍙ヤ富璇笌鍒嗚瘝涓績璇嶇殑鍏崇郴銆傚鏋滃彞瀛愮殑涓昏鏄姩璇-ing褰㈠紡...
绛旓細1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇瀹為檯鎶婄姸璇粠鍙ョ畝鍖栥傜畝鍖栫殑鏉′欢锛氬叾閫昏緫涓昏涓瀹氳涓庝富鍙ョ殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬俉hile he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.---Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.Because he was shy, he didn鈥檛 come to the party.---Being shy, he didn鈥檛 com...
绛旓細1锛鍒嗚瘝鍔ㄤ綔涓鍙戠敓锛岃皳璇姩浣滅揣璺熺潃鍙戠敓锛岃繖鏃剁敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡浣滄椂闂鐘惰锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏涓哄彞涓殑涓昏銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽锛歨ear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk绛夛紝琛ㄧず涓涓瀬鐭殏鍔ㄤ綔銆傛绉嶆儏鍐靛彲浠ユ崲浣渙n+鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鐩稿悓鐨勬剰鎬濄傝瘧浣"涓锛堝垰锛夆...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛屽彲浠ヨ〃绀烘椂闂达紝鍘熷洜锛岀悊鐢憋紝鏉′欢锛岃姝ワ紝杩炵画绛夛紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓姸璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細Not receiving any letter from him锛 I gave him a call. 鐢变簬娌℃湁鏀跺埌浠栫殑淇★紝鎴戠粰浠栨墦浜嗕釜鐢佃瘽銆侫s I didn't receive any letter from him锛 I gave him a call.Given more attention锛宼he trees ...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛屾槸涓绉嶈娉曠幇璞★紝鎸囩殑鏄皢璇嶈鎸夌収鍏惰娉曞姛鑳藉垝鍒嗘垚鐘惰褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶈〃杈俱傝缁嗚В閲婂涓嬶細涓銆佸垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鐨勫熀鏈惈涔 鍦ㄨ瑷涓紝鐘惰鏄敤鏉ユ弿杩板姩浣滆涓虹殑鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佹柟寮忕瓑鐘舵佺殑銆傚垎璇嶄綔鐘惰锛屽氨鏄寚鏌愪簺璇嶈鍦ㄥ彞涓笉鏄崟鐙綔涓轰富浣撳嚭鐜帮紝鑰屾槸渚濋檮浜庡姩璇嶆垨鍏朵粬鏍稿績璇嶏紝璧峰埌淇グ鍜岃ˉ鍏呯殑浣滅敤銆
绛旓細1. 鍒嗚瘝鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佽姝ャ佹潯浠讹紝鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐点傞氬父鍙浆鎹㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ワ紱琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐垫椂鍙互杞崲鎴愬苟鍒楀彞鎴栭潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ユ柟寮忋佷綔鏂瑰紡鐘惰銆1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Passing the place, my sense of oppression increased.缁忚繃閭ｅ湴鏂癸紝鎴戠殑鍘嬫姂鎰熶究瓒婂彂鍘夊銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 Stepping carelessly off the pazement, he was knocked down by the bus.浠栦笉灏忓績绂诲紑浜嗕汉琛岄亾锛...
