分词短语做状语 什么叫过去分词短语做状语
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u53e5\u578b\u4e00\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5con+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bd1\u4f5c"\u4e00\uff08\u521a\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026"\u3002
\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5c\u662fwhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u5982\uff1aHearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.\uff08= On hearing their teacher's voice\u2026 = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils\u2026\uff09\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
2\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528when /while+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528in+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5cwhen\u3001while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. \u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362when\u6216while\u3002
3\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u624d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373having done\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e94\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528after+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528after /when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002 \u5982\uff1aHaving finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
After having finished his homework, the boy\u2026
After /when he had finished his homework, the boy\u2026
\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210because, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8fd9\u9053\u7269\u7406\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c42\u52a9\u8001\u5e08\u3002
= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked\u2026help.
2\uff0e\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u987b\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdalthough, whether, even if, even though\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. \u867d\u7136\u90a3\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u91cd\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u65a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u632a\u52a8\u4e86\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fbf\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0thus\u3002
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u9047\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u966a\u886c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. \u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8dd1\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u7b11\u7740\u3001\u8bf4\u7740\u3002
Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. \u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd､\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6216\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4､\u539f\u56e0､\u6761\u4ef6､\u8ba9\u6b65､\u65b9\u5f0f､\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u540c\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002
1. \u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3awhen\u6216while\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.
2. \u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aonce, if\u6216unless\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. \u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3abecause, as\u6216since\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u591a\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. \u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3athough, although \u6216even if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn\u2019t feel afraid at all.
5. \u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5e76\u5217\u5206\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)
6. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u5e26\u8fde\u8bcdwhen, while, if, though, as if, unless\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When given a physical examination, you should keep calm.
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy, he didn’t come to the party.
----Being shy, he didn’t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
2. 分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：
* doing ： 用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。
Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done: 用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。
Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again.
* being done: 用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。
Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened.
* done: 用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm, the house will be rebuilt.
* having been done: 用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数。
Having been defeated three times, he had to give up.
* 否定形式： not/ never + 分词结构
Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous.
3. 分词作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等状语从句。
(条件)
If you work harder, you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard, you will do better in the exam next time.
（时间）
After I did my homework, I went back home.
----Having done my homework, I went back home.
(伴随）
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station, hoping to catch the last train.。
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job, he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job, my friend said nothing to the police.
(结果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic, leaving him an orphan.
是的
比如
现在分词做状语
Being ill,i didn't go to school . 我生病了 所以没去学校
过去分词做状语
Seen from the mountain, the city is very beautiful. 这座城市从山上俯视很美丽
主语不一致的时候,叫独立主格
比如
The teacher being ill, the meeting have to be put off .
是的呀
绛旓細1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.涓杩涙暀瀹わ紝瀛︾敓浠氨寮濮嬭鑻辫銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.濂冲涓嶆兂鍚冧换浣曢鐗╋紝濂圭梾浜嗗ソ鍑犲ぉ浜嗐3銆佷綔鏉′欢鐘惰 Working hard, he will succeed in pass...
绛旓細1. 鍒嗚瘝鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佽姝ャ佹潯浠讹紝鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐銆傞氬父鍙浆鎹㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ワ紱琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡鎴栦即闅忕姸鍐垫椂鍙互杞崲鎴愬苟鍒楀彞鎴栭潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporti...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑浜旂鎯呭喌锛涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歋tudying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.浜屻佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歂ot knowing her address, I wasn鈥...
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绛旓細涓銆 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滄椂闂寸姸璇湁浠ヤ笅涓夌鎯呭喌锛1锛庡垎璇嶅姩浣滀竴鍙戠敓锛岃皳璇姩浣滅揣璺熺潃鍙戠敓锛岃繖鏃剁敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡浣滄椂闂寸姸璇锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏涓哄彞涓殑涓昏銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽锛歨ear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk绛夛紝琛ㄧず涓涓瀬鐭殏鍔ㄤ綔銆傛绉嶆儏鍐靛彲浠ユ崲浣渙n...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑鎯呭喌濡備笅锛氫竴銆琛ㄦ椂闂达紝鍙互鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ簰鎹銆備簩銆佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆備笁銆佽〃鏉′欢锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚洓銆佽〃璁╂锛屽彲浠ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑浣滃師鍥犵姸璇 鍒嗚瘝鐭鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鍘熷洜鐘惰鏃讹紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓師鍥犵姸璇粠鍙銆備笌鏃堕棿鐘惰涓鏍凤紝涔熻娉ㄦ剰鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣...
绛旓細1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇瀹為檯鎶婄姸璇粠鍙ョ畝鍖栥傜畝鍖栫殑鏉′欢锛氬叾閫昏緫涓昏涓瀹氳涓庝富鍙ョ殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬俉hile he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.---Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.Because he was shy, he didn鈥檛 come to the party.---Being shy, he didn鈥檛 com...
绛旓細1.鍒嗚瘝鍒嗕负鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶄袱绉嶃2.鍒嗚瘝鐨勫惁瀹氬紡鐩存帴鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅墠闈㈠姞not.II.鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滅姸璇鏃惰嫢琛ㄢ滄鍦ㄨ鈥︹濈殑姒傚康锛屽父鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲垎璇嶈屼笉鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑琚姩寮忋侳ollowed by some students, the professor entered the lab.II.鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滅姸璇殑鍔熻兘 1. 鍋氬師鍥犵姸璇 Not knowing his telephone number, ...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝(鐭)浣滅姸璇槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓涓噸瑕佺敤娉,涔熸槸楂樿冭冩煡鐨勪竴涓儹鐐广鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇,琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ョ姸璇椂,鍒嗗埆绛変簬琚渷鐣ョ殑鐘惰浠庡彞鎴栧苟鍒楄皳璇粨鏋勩備綔鐘惰鍦ㄥ彞棣栨椂,鏈夋椂鍙互鍜寃hen,unless, once, while, if, though 绛夎繛璇嶈繛鐢ㄣ傚垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃,鍏堕昏緫涓昏甯稿拰鍏ㄥ彞涓昏涓鑷,鍙牴鎹富鍔ㄣ佽鍔ㄥ叧绯讳互鍙婂叾...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏄竴绉嶅父瑙佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛岀敤鏉ヤ慨楗板彞瀛愪腑鐨勪富璇垨鑰呰皳璇姩璇嶏紝琛ㄨ揪鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹潯浠剁瓑鍚勭鐘跺喌銆備竴銆佹椂闂寸姸璇細鍦ㄧ瓑寰呮湅鍙嬬殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戝紑濮嬮槄璇讳竴鏈ソ涔︺傜湅鍒板ス璧拌繘鎴块棿锛屼粬绔嬪嵆鍋滄浜嗕簤璁恒備簩銆佸師鍥犵姸璇細鐢变簬涓嬮洦锛屾垜浠喅瀹氬彇娑堥噹椁愯鍒掋傚濡堝伐浣滃緢鏅氬洖瀹讹紝鍥犳鎴戦渶瑕佽嚜宸卞仛鏅氶キ銆備笁銆佹潯浠剁姸璇細...
