英语中形容词和副词有什么不同
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u5168\u53e5\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
1
\u6309\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b
1.\u7b80\u5355\u526f\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
now
\u73b0\u5728
then
\u5f53\u65f6
there
\u90a3\u91cc
here
\u8fd9\u91cc
quite
\u76f8\u5f53
very
\u975e\u5e38
always
\u603b\u662f
often
\u7ecf\u5e38
too
\u4e5f
also
\u4e5f
how
\u600e\u6837
again
\u518d\u4e00\u6b21
2.\u590d\u5408\u526f\u8bcd
somewhat
\u6709\u70b9
nowhere
\u65e0\u5904
therefore
\u56e0\u6b64
somehow
\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u7684
3.\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ly\u6784\u6210\u7684\u526f\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u591a\u6570\u662f\u65b9\u5f0f\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
bravely
\u52c7\u6562\u5730
quickly
\u8fc5\u901f\u5730
quietly
\u6084\u6084\u5730
greatly
\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u5927\u5927\u5730
carefully
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730
gladly
\u9ad8\u5174\u5730
slowly
\u6162\u6162\u5730
deeply
\u6df1\u6df1\u5730
clearly
\u660e\u663e\u5730
firmly
\u575a\u5b9a\u5730
4.\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\u7684\u526f\u8bcd
\u82f1\u8bed
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u526f\u8bcd
early
\u65e9\u7684
\u65e9\u65e9\u5730
friendly
\u53cb\u597d\u7684
\u53cb\u597d\u5730
lively
\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684
\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u5730
enough
\u8db3\u591f\u7684
\u8db3\u591f\u5730
fast
\u5feb\u7684
\u5feb\u5730
long
\u957f\u671f\u7684
\u957f\u671f\u5730
high
\u9ad8\u7684
\u9ad8\u5730
late
\u8fdf\u7684
\u8fdf\u5730
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
2
\u6309\u610f\u4e49\u5206\u7c7b
\u4e00.
\u65b9\u5f0f\u526f\u8bcd
suddenly
\u7a81\u7136\u5730
rapidly
\u8fc5\u901f\u5730
warmly
\u70ed\u70c8\u5730
successfully
\u6210\u529f\u5730
quickly
\u5f88\u5feb\u5730
carefully
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730
proudly
\u9a84\u50b2\u5730
angrily
\u6124\u6012\u5730
\u4e8c.
\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u526f\u8bcd
here
\u8fd9\u91cc
there
\u90a3\u91cc
outside
\u5728\u5916
inside
\u5728\u5185
away
\u8fdc\u79bb
straight
\u5f84\u76f4\u5730
upstairs
\u4e0a\u697c
backwards
\u5411\u540e
\u4e09.
\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd
now
\u73b0\u5728
then
\u5f53\u65f6
soon
\u4e0d\u4e45
still
\u4f9d\u7136
tomorrow
\u5728\u660e\u5929
yesterday
\u5728\u6628\u5929
already
\u5df2\u7ecf
yet\u4ecd
\u56db.
\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\uff1a\u9891\u7387\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
always
\u603b\u662f
usually
\u901a\u5e38
frequently
\u9891\u7e41\u5730
often
\u7ecf\u5e38
sometimes
\u6709\u65f6
seldom
\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e38
rarely
\u7f55\u6709\u5730
never
\u4ece\u4e0d
\u4e94.
\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd
very
\u975e\u5e38
quite
\u5341\u5206
too
\u592a
pretty
\u76f8\u5f53
rather
\u7a0d\u5fae
extremely
\u6781\u7aef\u5730
almost
\u51e0\u4e4e
nearly
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fee\u9970\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5219\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730
\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u2160�\u5c31\u5176\u8bcd\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u5b57\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5355\u5b57\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709
\u4e0d\u5e26\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u5982big\uff0c small\uff0c good\uff0c hard\uff0c\u6709\u5e26\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u5982\uff1a
dislogal,impossible,unkind;beautiful,voiceless,bloody;unthinkab
le,monolingual\u7b49\u3002\u590d\u5408\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1abitter\uff0dsweet\uff0cdeaf\uff0dmute;
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0bing\u5206\u8bcd\uff1agood\uff0dlooking\uff0ceasy\uff0dgoing;
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0bed\u5206\u8bcd\uff1anewly\uff0dbuilt\uff0cwell\uff0dmeant;
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1agrassgreen dutyfree\uff1b
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bing\u5206\u8bcd\uff1alaw\uff0dabiding\uff0cmouth\uff0dwatering;
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bed\u5206\u8bcd\uff1ahand\uff0dmade\uff0csun\uff0dburnt\uff1b
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bed\uff1aking\uff0dhearted\uff0cabsent\uff0dminded\uff1b
\u2161�\u5c31\u5176\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(Central Adjective)\u548c\u5916
\u56f4\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(Peripheral Adjective)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Green apples are sour./Pillar\uff0dboxs are green/They have painted
the windows green.(\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u201cGreen\u201d\u5206\u522b\u5145\u5f53\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8865\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u4e3a
\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5728This is utter nonsense\u4e2d\uff0cutter\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a
\u4e3b\u8865\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u203bThe nonsense in utter;\u5728This child is asleep\u4e2d\uff0casleep
\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e3b\u8865\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u203bThis is an asleep child\u3002
\u2162�\u5c31\u5176\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(Stative Adj.\u5982tall\uff0cbig
short\uff0csmall\uff0cshallow\uff0cdeep\uff0cugly\uff0cbeautiful\u7b49)\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(Dynamic
Adj.,\u5982witty\uff0cpatient\uff0cgenerous\u7b49)\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u533a\u522b\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
1�\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u642d\u914d\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5
\u8bf4She is being witty\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u203bShe is being beautiful\u3002
2�\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u5f00\u9996\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c
Be patient\uff01Be careful!\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u203bBe tall!\u203bBe small!
3�\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f79\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u6001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4I persuaded her
to be generous,\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u203bI persuaded her to be beautiful\u3002
副词是修辞动词的词。
形容词修饰:
名词 如a beautiful girl
代词:she is beautiful
副词修饰:
动词 run fast(在这里是副词)
形容词very good(good是形,very是副)
副词They worked very hard.(hard修饰work,very修饰hard,也是副词)
形容词可以修辞名词。
副词可以修辞动词和形容词。
形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征
副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
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绛旓細鑻辫褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勫尯鍒細姒傚康涓嶅悓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佽瘝鎬т笉鍚銆傛蹇典笉鍚岋細褰㈠璇(Adjective) 锛屽緢澶氳瑷涓潎鏈夌殑涓昏璇嶇被涓殑涓绉嶃傚壇璇(Adverb 绠绉癮dv.)鏄寚鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑琛ㄧず琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬佺壒寰佺殑璇嶃傜敤娉曚笉鍚岋細褰㈠璇嶄富瑕佺敤鏉ユ弿鍐欐垨淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑銆傛ц川銆佺姸鎬併 鐗瑰緛鎴栧睘鎬э紝甯哥敤浣滃畾璇紝涔熷彲浣...
绛旓細1銆佹蹇典笉鍚 鍓瘝锛氬熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鎸囦竴绫荤敤浠ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶏紝鐩稿綋浜庤嫳璇殑verb鎴栧姞寮烘弿缁樿瘝缁勬垨鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙鐨勮瘝锛屾槸鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆侀檺鍒跺姩璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆侀鐜囥佽寖鍥淬佽姘斻佺▼搴︾瓑銆傚舰瀹硅瘝锛氬舰瀹硅瘝锛圓djective锛夛紝寰堝璇█涓潎鏈夌殑涓昏璇嶇被涓殑涓绉嶃傚舰瀹硅瘝涓昏鐢ㄦ潵鎻忓啓鎴栦慨楗板悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛岃〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鎬ц川銆 鐘舵...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勫尯鍒负锛璇嶇被涓嶅悓銆佷慨楗颁笉鍚屻佹渶楂樼骇鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佽瘝绫讳笉鍚 1銆佸舰瀹硅瘝锛氬舰瀹硅瘝鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰汉鎴栬呬簨鐗╂ц川銆佺姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛鐨勮瘝绫汇2銆佸壇璇嶏細鍓瘝鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿涓烘垨鐘舵佺壒寰佺殑璇嶇被銆備簩銆佷慨楗颁笉鍚 1銆褰㈠璇嶏細褰㈠璇嶄富瑕佷慨楗板悕璇嶅拰浠ｈ瘝銆2銆佸壇璇嶏細鍓瘝涓昏淇グ褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝锛屽姩璇嶇敋鑷冲彞瀛愶紝鏈...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶈〃绀烘煇涓浜嬬墿鐨勭壒寰侊紝鍓瘝琛ㄧず鏌愪竴鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭壒寰銆傝嫳璇腑甯歌鐨勮瘝鎬1銆佸悕璇嶏紙n.锛夈傚悕璇嶆槸鎸囦唬浜恒佺墿銆佷簨銆佹椂銆佸湴銆佹儏鎰熴佹蹇电瓑瀹炰綋鎴栨娊璞′簨鐗╃殑璇嶃傚鈥渂ook鈥濄佲渁pple鈥濈瓑銆傚悕璇嶅彲浠ュ垎涓轰笓鏈夊悕璇嶅拰鏅氬悕璇嶃2銆佸姩璇嶏紙v.锛夈傚姩璇嶅氨鏄敤鏉ュ舰瀹规垨琛ㄧず鍚勭被鍔ㄤ綔鐨勮瘝姹囥傚鈥渞un鈥濄佲減lay鈥濄佲...
绛旓細鑻辫涓舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇鐨鍖哄埆濡備笅锛氬舰瀹硅瘝鏄敤鏉ヤ慨楗板悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勮瘝璇紝鎻忚堪鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川銆佺壒寰佹垨鐘舵併傚畠浠氬父鍥炵瓟鈥滀粈涔堟牱鐨勨濄佲滄庢牱鐨勨濈瓑闂銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屾垜浠彲浠ヨ a beautiful flower锛堜竴鏈电編涓界殑鑺憋級锛屽叾涓 beautiful 鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛屼慨楗颁簡鍚嶈瘝 flower銆傚壇璇嶅垯鏄敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸叾浠栧壇璇嶆垨...
绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓锛褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝閮芥槸鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鎴栨弿杩板悕璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮瘝绫伙紝浣嗗畠浠湪璇硶鍜岀敤娉曚笂鏈変竴浜鍖哄埆銆傚舰瀹硅瘝 (adjective) 閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川鎴栫壒寰侊紝琛ㄧず浜嬬墿鐨勫瑙傘佹ц川銆佹儏鎰熸垨鐘舵併備緥濡傦細绾㈣壊 (red) 鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛岀敤鏉ユ弿杩伴鑹层傜編涓界殑 (beautiful) 鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛岀敤鏉ユ弿杩颁汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑缇庝附绋嬪害銆傚壇璇 (adverb...
绛旓細褰㈠璇鏄慨杈炲悕璇嶇殑璇嶃鍓瘝鏄慨杈炲姩璇嶇殑璇嶃
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绛旓細褰㈠璇嶏紙鍖呮嫭鍓瘝锛夊舰瀹硅瘝琛ㄧず鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鎴栫殑鐗瑰緛锛屽壇璇嶈〃绀烘煇涓鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭壒寰併褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鍙湁涓ょ褰㈠紡锛氬師褰㈠拰+er銆傚舰瀹硅瘝淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛岃鏄庝簨鐗╂垨浜虹殑鎬ц川鎴栫壒寰併傞氬父锛屽彲灏嗗舰瀹硅瘝鍒嗘垚鎬ц川褰㈠璇嶅拰鍙欒堪褰㈠璇嶄袱绫伙紝鍏朵綅缃笉涓瀹氶兘鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鍓嶉潰銆1)銆鐩存帴璇存槑浜嬬墿鐨勬ц川鎴栫壒寰鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鏄ц川褰㈠璇嶏紝瀹冩湁绾...
