求一些单词特殊的比较级,最高级 求这些单词的比较级和最高级
\u6c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea71. funny-funnier-funniest
2. good-better-best
3. fat-fatter-fattest
4. smart-smarter-smartest
5. thin-thinner-thinnest
6. tired-more tired-most tired
7. far-farther-farthest
8. dangerous-more dangerous-most dangerous
9. slim-slimmer-slimmest
10. big-bigger-biggest
11. old-older-oldest
12. hot-hotter-hottest
13. wet-wetter-wettest
14. lovely-lovelier/more lovely-loveliest/most lovely
more (friendly\delicious\helpful\interesting\difficult)
most (friendly\delicious\helpful\interesting\difficult)
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0er \est
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以�e结尾，只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，
须先双写这个辅音字母，再加�er和�est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble结尾的双音节词，
末尾加�er和�est(以�y结尾的词，如�y前是辅音字母，
把y变成i，再加�er和�est，以�e结尾的词仍
只加�r和�st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀�un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由�ING分词和�ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错，改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后缀，故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est
形容词与副词比较级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.
2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、�ING结构和�ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
good/well-better-best
old-elder-eldest(在说辈分时用）
.......哎，受不了了，难道真一个个跟你说清楚？还有去e的，双写最后一个字母的，把y改i ......这叫不叫特殊啊？
much/many more most
good/well better best
little less least
bad/badly/ill worse worst
far farther farthest
或further furthest
原级 比较级 最高级
much/many more most
good/well better best
little less least
bad/badly/ill worse worst
far farther farthest
或further furthest
哪些单词？
给个范围阿 或者你说出中文我们给你写英文比较级，不然没办法回答你啊
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜鏈楂樼骇鐨勫彉鍖栬鍒 瑙勫垯鍙樺寲 鍗曢煶鑺傝瘝 1 涓鑸湪璇嶅熬鍔爀r ,est濡 strong ,stronger,strongest 2 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐩存帴鍔爎,st. 濡 nuce ,nucer ,nicest 3 浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬锛屾妸y鏀逛负i鍐嶅姞er,est濡 happy ,happier ,happiest 4 浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬涓斿彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝...
绛旓細wholeexcellent infinite primary supreme wooden 浣嗘槸鏈変簺鍗曡瘝鏄壒娈婄殑,濡俫ood鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鏄痓etter,鏈楂樼骇鏄痓est 浠ヤ笅鏄涓浜涙瘮杈冪壒娈婄殑鍗曡瘝锛氬師褰 姣旇緝绾 鏈楂樼骇 good better best ill&bad worse worst far farther farthest further furthest many more most little less least 甯屾湜鍙互甯埌浣....
绛旓細涓銆姣旇緝绾锛氣憼鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鏈熬鐩存帴鍔爀r 鈶′互涓嶅彂闊砮缁撳熬鐨勶紝鐩存帴鍦ㄦ湯灏惧姞r 鈶㈢粨灏炬槸涓や釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝澶逛竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶇殑鏃跺欙紝鍙屽啓鏈熬杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞er 鈶ｄ互y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鎶妝鏀规垚i鍐嶅姞er 鈶や笉瑙勫垯锛堣浠ヤ笅涓嶈鍒欏舰瀹硅瘝锛夋瘮杈冪骇鐨勬爣蹇楄瘝锛歵han 浜屻鏈楂樼骇锛氣憼鐏惧舰瀹硅瘝鏈熬鐩存帴鍔爀st 鈶′互涓嶅彂闊砮缁撳熬鐨勶紝鐩存帴...
绛旓細5.鍙岄煶鑺傘佸闊宠妭褰㈠璇嶏紝鍦鍗曡瘝鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂 鈥渕ore鈥 鈥渕ost鈥濇瀯鎴姣旇緝绾銆鏈楂樼骇锛歛fraid锛堝鎬曠殑锛夆攎ore afraid鈥攎ost afraid beautiful锛堢編涓界殑锛夆攎ore beautiful鈥攎ost beautiful careful锛堜粩缁嗙殑锛夆攎ore careful鈥攎ost careful cheerful锛堝紑蹇冪殑锛夆攎ore cheerful鈥攎ost cheerful crowded锛堟嫢鎸ょ殑锛夆...
绛旓細鈽 鍓瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜鏈楂樼骇锛1.浠y 缁撳熬鐨勫壇璇嶏紝闄arly 鍙樹负 earlier 鍜 earliest 澶栵紝 鍏朵綑涓寰嬪湪鍏跺墠鍔爉ore 鍜宮ost銆 濡傦細carefully 鈥 more carefully 鈥 most carefully 2.瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鐩存帴鍔爀r 鍜 est 銆 濡傦細fast 鈥 faster鈥攆astest 3.涓埆璇嶆槸涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖栵紝闇瑕鐗瑰埆璁板繂銆傚锛歸ell 鈥 better...
绛旓細2)涓ょ姣旇緝绾(鏈楂樼骇)褰㈠紡鐢ㄦ硶涓婄殑宸埆:older oldest old{ elder eldest elder鍜宔ldest涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍏勫紵濮愬涔嬮棿鐨勯暱骞煎叧绯,elder涓嶄笌than杩炵敤銆備緥濡:She is the eldest of the three(sisters).(She is the eldest sister.) My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest ...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄釜浜虹殑瑙傜偣锛屼粎渚涘弬鑰冨摝锛佸舰瀹硅瘝鍓瘝姣旇緝绾銆鏈楂樼骇鍙樺寲锛氬崟闊宠妭鍜岄儴鍒嗗弻闊宠妭锛氭瘮杈冪骇 锛1锛夊弻鍐欏熬瀛楁瘝鍔爀r锛屽锛歠atter, hotter, thinner, bigger绛夈(2) 鍗曡瘝鏈熬鏈塭鐨勭洿鎺ュ姞er, 濡傦細closer 锛3锛変互y缁撳熬鐨勫皢y鏀规垚i鍔爀r锛屽锛歠riendlier 鍗曢煶鑺傚拰閮ㄥ垎鍙岄煶鑺傦細鏈楂樼骇 锛1锛夊弻鍐欏熬瀛楁瘝鍔...
绛旓細绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氬舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈绛夌骇 1銆佸崟闊宠妭璇嶅拰灏戞暟鍙岄煶鑺傝瘝锛屽湪璇嶅熬鍔犫(e)r锛屸(e)st鏉ユ瀯鎴姣旇緝绾鍜鏈楂樼骇銆傚叾浠栧弻闊宠妭璇嶅拰澶氶煶鑺傝瘝锛屽湪鍓嶉潰鍔爉ore锛宮ost鏉ユ瀯鎴愭瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇銆傚锛歱opular鈥斺斺攎ore popular鈥斺斺攎ost popular important鈥攎ore important鈥攎ost important 2銆佷笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲 鍘熺骇 姣...
绛旓細quick quicker quickest slow slower slowest head header headest nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest wide wider widest close closer closet late later latest big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest thin thinner thinnest wet wetter wettest sad sadder ...
绛旓細鏅氱殑杈呴煶缁撳熬鍗曡瘝 鐩存帴-er -est e缁撳熬鐨 -r -st 閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑 鍙屽啓+er est 杈呴煶+Y缁撳熬鐨 鍙榶涓篿 -er -est 鐗规畩鐨 much more most good/well better best far further furthest bad/ill worse worst 澶氶煶鑺傝瘝 鍦ㄥ墠闈㈠姞 more the most 濡俢areful more careful the most careful ...
