英语单词变最高级,变比较级的各种规则,谢谢! 英语各种单词转换规则?
\u5404\u79cd\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\uff1f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
bad
worse
worst
old
elder/older
eldest/oldest
little
littler/less(er)
littlest/least
ill
worse
worst
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u5982\u52a0
less
\u548c
least
\u5219\u8868\u793a"\u8f83\u4e0d"\u548c"\u6700\u4e0d"
important
\u91cd\u8981
less
important
\u8f83\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981
least
important
\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981
tired
\u7d2f\u7684
more
tired
\u66f4\u7d2f\u7684
most
tired
\u6700\u7d2f\u7684
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\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000a\uff09\u2013acious\u2192\u2013acity\uff1a\u5982sagacious\u2192sagacity
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000b\uff09\u2013ate\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192\u2013acy\uff1a\u5982accurate\u2192accuracy
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000c\uff09\u2013al\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192-ality\uff1a\u5982mental\u2192mentality
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000d\uff09\u2013ance\u3001-ancy\u3001-ence\u3001-ency\u2192-ant\u3001-ent\uff1a\u5982excellence\u2192excellent
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000e\uff09-cracy\u2192-crat\u2192-cratic\uff1a\u5982democracy\u2192democrat\u2192democratic
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000f\uff09\u2013fy\u2192\u2013faction\uff1a\u5982satisfy\u2192satifaction
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000g) -graphy\u2192-graphic\u2192-grapher\uff1a\u5982geography\u2192geographic\u2192geographer
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000h\uff09-ify\u2192-ification\uff1a\u5982certify\u2192certification
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000i\uff09\u2013ic\u2192-icity\uff1a\u5982specific\u2192specificity
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000j\uff09-ical\u2192-icality\uff1a\u5982logical\u2192logicality
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000k\uff09\u2013logy\u2192-logical\u2192-loger\u3001-logist\u3001-logian\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4 astrology\uff08astrological\uff0castrologer\uff09/ geology\uff08geological\u3001geologist\uff09 / theology\uff08theological\u3001theologian\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000l\uff09-nomy\u2192-nomic\u2192-nomer\uff1a\u5982astronomy\u2192astronomic\u2192astronomer
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000m\uff09\u2013ise\u3001-ize\u2192-isation\u3001-ization\uff1a\u5982improvise\u2192improvisation j\uff09\u2013ise\u3001-ize\u2192-isation\u3001-ization\uff1a\u5982improvise\u2192improvisation
规则变化 单音节词
1 一般在词尾加er ,est如 strong ,stronger,strongest
2 以不发音字母e结尾直接加r,st. 如 nuce ,nucer ,nicest
3 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i再加er,est如 happy ,happier ,happiest
4 以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加er est .如 big ,bigger,biggest
部分双音节词和多音节词的比较级和最高级是在词前加more,most如
careful,more careful ,most careful
interesting ,more interesting,most interesting
不规则变化(要牢记)
good/well ,better ,best
many/much ,more,most
little,less ,least
bad/badly/ill,worse ,worst
far,farther/further,farthest/furthest
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:
1、 一般直接在词尾加 er/est: 如 tall—taller—tallest.
great strong quick long fresh few tall
2、 以 e 结尾的单词直接加-r/-st,如 wide—wider—widest.
nice brave fine strange late wide
3、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 变为 i,再加 er/est:
如 busy—busier—busiest.
lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy
4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est: 如 big—bigger—biggest.
fat red thin hot wet
5、 部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most
比较级: more + adj; 最高级: most + adj:
如 serious—more
serious—most serious.
interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful
dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious
6、 不规则变化:
good / well—better—best.
bad / ill—worse—worst.
many / much—more—most.
little / few—less—least.
far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.
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