请问动名词与动作名词，比如operation的区别和用法？ 英语中动名词和名词有什么区别？
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86ing\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u79f0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u914d\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u662f\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c(*^__^*) \u563b\u563b\u2026\u2026
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u578b V-ing\u2026+V\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA\uff1aSmoking is a bad habit.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u5438\u70df\u662f\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bB\uff1ataking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bC\uff1aIt isn't easy trying to please her.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba8\u597d\u5979\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u8bf4 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u65f6\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u53d6\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8bC\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u201cIt\u2026\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u578b S+be+V-ing\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA\uff1aMy favorite sport is swimming.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bB\uff1aHer only desire is studying music.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u5979\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u4f5c\u76f4\u6309\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u578b S+Vt. +V-ing
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA\uff1aI enjoy watching TV news after supper.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6211\u559c\u7231\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bB\uff1aYou'd better stop smoking.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u628a\u70df\u6212\u6389\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bC\uff1aIt began raining heavily when we got there.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8d77\u5927\u96e8\u6765\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bD\uff1aI remember seeing her somewhere before.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bE\uff1aDo you mind mailing this letter for me ?
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u66ff\u6211\u5bc4\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u8bf4 \u82f1\u8bed\u7684Vt. \u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u8981\u53d6\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u73b0\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460Vt. +V-ing \u2026\uff08\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53d6\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff08\u5982\u4f8bA\u3001B\uff09
\u3000\u3000admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0cadvise\uff08\u529d\u544a\uff09\uff0cavoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09\uff0cconsider\uff08\u8003\u8651\uff09\uff0c
\u3000\u3000escape\uff08\u8131\u9003\uff09\uff0cfinish\uff08\u505a\u5b8c\uff09\uff0ckeep \uff08on\uff09 \uff08\u6301\u7eed\uff09\uff0cpractice\uff08\u7ec3\u4e60\uff09\uff0cquit\uff08\u505c\u6b62\uff09\uff0cresist\uff08\u62b5\u6297\uff09\uff0crisk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09\uff0cstand\uff08\u5fcd\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff09\uff0cstop\uff08\u505c\u6b62\uff09\uff0cunderstand\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\uff09\uff0cetc .
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aHe stopped smoking. \uff08\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5438\u70df\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aHe stopped to smoke. \uff08\u4ed6\u62bd\u8d77\u70df\u6765\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u201cHe stopped doing something and began to smoke. \u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461Vt. +V-ing\u2026/to V\u2026\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff09\uff08\u5982\u4f8bC\uff09
\u3000\u3000begin\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\uff0ccease\uff08\u505c\u6b62\uff09\uff0ccontinue\uff08\u7ee7\u7eed\uff09\uff0cfear\uff08\u6050\u60e7\uff09\uff0cstart\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u3000\u3000\u2462Vt. +V-ing\u2026/to V\u2026\uff08\u53ef\u53d6\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff09\uff08\u5982\u4f8bD\uff09
\u3000\u3000dislike\uff08\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff09\uff0cforget\uff08\u5fd8\u5374\uff09\uff0chate\uff08\u8ba8\u538c\uff1b\u6068\uff09\uff0clike\uff08\u559c\u6b22\uff09\uff0clove\uff08\u7231\uff1b\u559c\u6b22\uff09\uff0cneed\uff08\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0cremember\uff08\u8bb0\u5f97\uff09\uff0ctry\uff08\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff09\uff0cwant\uff08\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u9879\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201cremember\uff0c\u201d\u548c\u201cwant\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I remember seeing her somewhere before.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000I remember to see her tomorrow.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u770b\u5979\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e0a\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5\u201cremember +V-ing\u2026\u201d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u201cremember +to V\u2026\u201d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3000\u3000Do you want to paint to door?
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4f60\u8981\u6cb9\u6f06\u95e8\u5417\uff1f\u2014\u201cwant\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8981\uff0c\u6b32\u201d\uff09
\u3000\u3000The door wants painting.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u201cwant\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201cneed\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201cpainting\u201d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201cto be painted\u201d\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bE\u7684\u201cmind +V-ing\u2026\uff1f\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8981\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u6765\u505a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u800c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u610f\u65f6\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u201cmind +my +V-ing\u2026\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aDo you mind opening the windows?
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u8bf7\u4f60\u628a\u7a97\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u3000\u3000Certainly not. \uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aDo you mind me [my] smoking ?
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5438\u70df\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u3000\u3000No, please do. \uff08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fbf\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u201cmind +V-ing\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aI don't mind being found going out with him.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000D\uff0e\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u578bprep. +V-ing\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA\uff1aHe drove away without saying good-by.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4ed6\u6ca1\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u5c31\u5f00\u4e86\u8f66\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bB\uff1aIt is not easy to make a living by writing .
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u9760\u5199\u4f5c\u8c0b\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bC\uff1aIt is polite to knock before entering a room.
\u3000\u3000=It is\u2026before one enters a room.
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u623f\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u6572\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u8bf4 \u5982\u4f8bC\uff0c\u56e0\u201cbefore\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u6539\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u201cafter, since\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u7167\u4f8bC\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982Beijing\uff0cChina\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abook\uff0csadness\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1agun\u3002 2\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1afamily\u3002 3\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1aair\u3002 4\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\uff1awork\u3002 \u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u540d\u8bcd \u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd \u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd \u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd 1.1 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 \u60c5\u51b5 \u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8bfb\u97f3 \u4f8b\u8bcd \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0 -s \u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb/s/ map-maps \u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb /z/ bag-bags /car-cars \u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -es \u8bfb /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches \u4ee5ce, se, ze,\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -s \u8bfb /iz/ license-licenses \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e \u53d8y \u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es \u8bfb /z/ baby---babies 1.2 \u5176\u5b83\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 1\uff09 \u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2\uff09 \u4ee5o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos\uff1b b. \u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1apotato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982zero---zeros / zeroes\u3002 3\uff09 \u4ee5f\u6216fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs\uff1b b. \u53bbf,fe \u52a0ves\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahalf---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves\uff1b c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves\u3002 1.3 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 1\uff09 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0 man \u6216 woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\uff0c\u5982an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen\u3002\u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002 2\uff09 \u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese \uff0cli\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aa dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters\u3002 3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a people police cattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle, the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\uff0c\u5982The Chinese are industries and brave. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002 4\uff09 \u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002 b. news \u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002 c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002 The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002 d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. \u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002 5\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses \uff08\u773c\u955c\uff09 trousers, clothes\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair\uff08\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc\uff09; suit\uff08\u5957\uff09; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers\u7b49\u3002 6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c\u3002 1.4 \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u793a 1\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd a. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aCake is a kind of food. \u86cb\u7cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u3002 \uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09 These cakes are sweet. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u7cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5403\u3002 \uff08\u53ef\u6570\uff09 b. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This factory produces steel. \uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09 We need various steels. \uff08\u53ef\u6570\uff09 c. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4efd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Our country is famous for tea. \u6211\u56fd\u56e0\u8336\u53f6\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002 Two teas, please. \u8bf7\u6765\u4e24\u676f\u8336\u3002 2\uff09 \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a four freedoms \u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531 the four modernizations\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u8bcd\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982a glass of water \u4e00\u676f\u6c34/ a piece of advice \u4e00\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 5. \u5b9a\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570 \u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002 1) 1) \u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sports meeting \u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a students reading-room \u5b66\u751f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4 talks table \u8c08\u5224\u684c the foreign languages department \u5916\u8bed\u7cfb 2\uff09 man, woman, gentleman\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u6709s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cs\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a goods train \uff08\u8d27\u8f66\uff09 arms produce \u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7 customs papers \u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6 clothes brush \u8863\u5237 4\uff09 \u6570\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a two-dozen eggs \u4e24\u6253\u9e21\u86cb a ten-mile walk \u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u8def two-hundred trees \u4e24\u767e\u68f5\u6811 a five-year plan. \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212 1.6 \u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570 \u56fd\u7c4d \u603b\u79f0\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff09 \u5355\u6570 \u590d\u6570 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese \u745e\u58eb\u4eba the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba the Australians an Australian two Australians \u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba the Russians a Russian two Russians \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba the Italians an Italian two Italians \u5e0c\u814a\u4eba the Greek a Greek two Greeks \u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen \u65e5\u672c\u4eba the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba the Americans an American two Americans \u5370\u5ea6\u4eba the Indians an Indian two Indians \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians \u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba the Germans a Germans two Germans \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba the English an Englishman two Englishmen \u745e\u5178\u4eba the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 1.7 \u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c \u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0"'s"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aa teacher's book\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1\uff09 \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0"'s"\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709s\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0"'s"\uff0c\u5982the boy's bag \u7537\u5b69\u7684\u4e66\u5305\uff0cmen's room \u7537\u5395\u6240\u3002 2\uff09 \u82e5\u540d\u8bcd\u5df2\u6709\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u5c3e-s \uff0c\u53ea\u52a0" ' "\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe workers' struggle \u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002 3\uff09 \u51e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0"'s"\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528"\u540d\u8bcd+of +\u540d\u8bcd"\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe title of the song \u6b4c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002 4\uff09 \u5728\u8868\u793a\u5e97\u94fa\u6216\u6559\u5802\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe barber's \u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u3002 5\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u6709's\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a"\u5206\u522b\u6709"\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a's\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a'\u5171\u6709'\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a John's and Mary's rooms\uff08\u4e24\u95f4\uff09 John and Mary's room\uff08\u4e00\u95f4\uff09 6\uff09 \u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c's \u52a0\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aa month or two's absence
\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u914d\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002
2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Noun,\u7b80\u79f0n.\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or a friend.\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u9047\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3002
Living in digs means having one room in someone's house.\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u3002
2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5927\u5199)\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1aChina(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u3001Asia(\u4e9a\u6d32)\u3001Beijing(\u5317\u4eac)\u3001the People\u2019s Republic Of China(\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd)\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1athe Great Wall(\u957f\u57ce)\u3002
\u59d3\u6c0f\u540d\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u59d3\u6c0f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba(\u590d\u6570\u542b\u4e49)\u3002\u5982\uff1athe Greens(\u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba)\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6765\u652f\u914d\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53ea\u6709"\u5f0f"\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002
2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u683c\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982girl\uff08\u5973\u5b69\uff09\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u540d\u8bcd\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
Studying in foreign countries is not easy.
在国外学习不容易。studying在此处用作主语，为动名词。
She is studying in the room.
她在屋里学习。此时studying为现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。
动作名词，是名词的一类，名词可以表示很多事物，比如食物，bread，milk。
比如运动swim，run。动作名词也是其中一种，意思是这种名词表示的是一种动作。比如operation讨论，表示的是手术这种动作过程。
for表示对象或原因“为……，为了”，to多表示方向或目的“朝，给”
内置前置和后置操作
另外，如果使用系统内置的insert和update操作的话，会首先检查是否存在_operation方法，这个方法是系统在表单提交时候的默认前置操作。
_operation方法没有任何参数，主要是用来检测表单的提交数据。
在insert或者update执行完毕后，系统会检查是否存在_trigger方法，这个方法是系统默认的数据更新触发器方法。
_trigger方法只有一个参数，也就是要保存的Vo对象。
列表过滤方法
如果你使用系统内置的index方法，系统还会检查_filter方法，该方法负责对列表数据进行过滤，当你的列表需要针对不同的用户进行判断和过滤的时候，这个方法非常有效。
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛氳繖閲宯othing鏄鍚嶈瘝銆傝〃绀猴細浠涔堥兘涓嶆槸锛涗笉浠ｈ〃浠讳綍銆傜畝鍗曟潵璇达紝缈昏瘧璧锋潵鏈夛細鐨 鐨勮瘝璇紝灏辨槸褰㈠璇嶃備綘涓嶉渶瑕佺籂缁擄紝澶氬浠ュ悗灏辨噦浜嗐傚鏋滄垜鐨勭瓟妗堝鎮ㄦ湁甯姪锛岃鐐瑰嚮涓嬮潰鐨勨滈変负婊℃剰绛旀鈥濇寜閽紝璋㈣阿锛佺绂忓伐浣滈『鍒╋紝鐢熸椿寮蹇冿紝瀛︿範杩涙鍝︼紒鍙婃椂閲囩撼锛岃阿璋傚笇鏈涙垜鐨勫洖绛旇兘甯埌鎮紝绁濆ソ锛
绛旓細瀹捐鏄鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝涓鑸疆浜庡強鐗╁姩璇嶄箣鍚庯紝浣嗘湁鏃朵负浜嗗己璋冿紝瀹捐涔熷彲浠ョ疆浜庡彞棣栧彲浠ョ敤浣滃璇殑鏈夊悕璇嶏紝浠ｈ瘝锛屾暟璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝鍖栫殑褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝锛屼笉瀹氬紡锛鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝浠嬭瘝鐭锛屼粠鍙ョ瓑锛屽锛欻e kicked the door.浠栵紙涓昏锛夎涪闂紙闂ㄦ槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝鏄璇級Do you 锛堝璇級really mean to go to swimming?
绛旓細鍥涖佺啛璁拌鍒欙細澶у皬褰㈢姸鍜屾柊鑰侊紝棰滆壊鍥介檯鍑猴紙澶勶級鏉愭枡 澶氫釜褰㈠璇嶄慨楗板悓涓鍚嶈瘝鏃剁殑椤哄簭鏄浐瀹氱殑锛屽叾椤哄簭涓猴細 鈶犲啝璇嶃佹寚绀轰唬璇嶃佷笉瀹氫唬璇嶃佺墿涓讳唬璇+鈶″簭鏁拌瘝+鍩烘暟璇+鈶竴鑸ф弿缁樺舰瀹硅瘝+鈶ｅぇ灏忋侀暱鐭佸舰鐘+骞撮緞銆佹柊鏃+鈶ラ鑹+鈶﹀浗绫嶃佸嚭澶+鈶ф潗鏂+鈶ㄧ敤閫斻佺被鍒+鈶╂渶缁堜慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴鍔ㄥ悕璇銆備緥濡傦細a...
绛旓細瀹捐(object)鍦ㄥ彞涓富瑕佸厖褰鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄,鍥犳涓鑸殕缃簬鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗銆傚: Our team beat all the others. 鎴戜滑鐨勭悆闃熸墦璐ヤ簡鎵鏈夊叾浠栫悆闃熴 鍙互鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鐨勬湁:鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡銆鍔ㄥ悕璇銆佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫垎璇嶃佷粠鍙ョ瓑銆 1.Do you fancy a drink? 浣犳兂鍠濅竴鏉悧?(鍚嶈瘝) 2.They won...
绛旓細鏈変簺鍚嶈瘝鍖栫殑褰㈠璇嶅惈鏈夋娊璞℃剰涔夛紝閫氬父涓庡畾鍐犺瘝the杩炵敤 濡傦細 the latest鏈杩戠殑浜 the best 鏈濂界殑浜 杩欎簺璇嶄篃娌℃湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鐢变簬琛ㄧず鎶借薄鎰忎箟锛屽洜姝ゆ湁鍗曟暟姒傚康锛屽仛涓昏鏃跺欒姹傚崟鏁板舰寮忕殑鍔ㄨ瘝 濡傦細 The very best is yet to come 鏈濂界殑灏氭湭鍒版潵 鍚嶈瘝鍖栫殑鍔ㄥ悕璇涓鑸〃鎶借薄姒傚康锛屽睘浜庝笉...
绛旓細鍥涖佺啛璁拌鍒欙細澶у皬褰㈢姸鍜屾柊鑰侊紝棰滆壊鍥介檯鍑猴紙澶勶級鏉愭枡 澶氫釜褰㈠璇嶄慨楗板悓涓鍚嶈瘝鏃剁殑椤哄簭鏄浐瀹氱殑锛屽叾椤哄簭涓猴細 鈶犲啝璇嶃佹寚绀轰唬璇嶃佷笉瀹氫唬璇嶃佺墿涓讳唬璇+鈶″簭鏁拌瘝+鍩烘暟璇+鈶竴鑸ф弿缁樺舰瀹硅瘝+鈶ｅぇ灏忋侀暱鐭佸舰鐘+骞撮緞銆佹柊鏃+鈶ラ鑹+鈶﹀浗绫嶃佸嚭澶+鈶ф潗鏂+鈶ㄧ敤閫斻佺被鍒+鈶╂渶缁堜慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴鍔ㄥ悕璇銆備緥濡傦細a...
绛旓細鑻辫涓,鏈夌殑鍚嶈瘝鍙綔鍔ㄨ瘝,鏈夌殑褰㈠璇嶅彲浣滃壇璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝,杩欑鎶婁竴绉嶈瘝鎬х敤浣滃彟涓绉嶈瘝鎬ц岃瘝褰笉鍙樼殑鏂规硶鍙綔杞寲娉曘 1)鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲涓哄悕璇 寰堝鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互杞寲涓鍚嶈瘝,澶у鎰忔濇病鏈夊澶х殑鍙樺寲(濡備笅鈶);鏈夋椂鎰忔濇湁涓瀹氬彉鍖(濡備笅鈶);鏈夌殑涓庝竴涓姩璇嶅拰涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鏋勬垚鐭,琛ㄧず涓涓鍔ㄤ綔(濡備笅鈶)銆備緥濡: 鈶燣et's go out...
绛旓細鑻辫鏋勮瘝閫氬父鍖呮嫭鍏鏂规硶:杞寲娉曘佹淳鐢熸硶銆佸悎鎴愭硶銆佹贩鍚堟硶銆佹埅鐭硶鍜岄灏惧瓧姣嶇粨鍚堟硶銆備竴銆佽嫳璇瘝姹囨瀯璇嶆硶涔嬨愯浆鍖栨硶銆戣嫳璇瀯璇嶆硶涓妸涓绉嶈瘝鎬х敤浣滃彟涓绉嶈瘝鎬ц岃瘝褰笉鍙樼殑鏂规硶鍙綔杞寲娉,鏈夌殑鍚嶈瘝鍙互浣滃姩璇,鏈夌殑褰㈠璇嶅彲浠ヤ綔鍓瘝鎴栧姩璇嶃1.鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲涓哄悕璇1)鎰忔濇病鏈夊彉鍖,渚嬪:I think we'd better finish th...
绛旓細What's an intellegent girl 锛坵ho wants to be in fashion 锛塪oing 锛坢aking coffe锛?鈥滆繖涔堣仾鏄庣殑涓涓鏃跺皻鐙傜儹鐨勫コ瀛╁瓙鍦ㄥ仛鍜栧暋锛屽ス鍒板簳骞蹭粈涔堝憿锛熲濅綔鑰呰繖涓椂灏氬コ瀛╁湪鍋氬挅鍟＄殑鐩殑浜х敓鐤戦棶锛屽ス鏄湪鍋氬挅鍟″悧锛熻櫧鐒惰〃闈笂鏄紝浣嗘槸濂瑰彲鑳芥槸鍦ㄥ仛鍙﹀涓浠朵簨~making coffee鏄即闅忕姸璇紝杩欓噷鏈濂藉姞涓...
绛旓細瀹捐(object)鍦ㄥ彞涓富瑕佸厖褰鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄,鍥犳涓鑸殕缃簬鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗銆傚: Our team beat all the others. 鎴戜滑鐨勭悆闃熸墦璐ヤ簡鎵鏈夊叾浠栫悆闃熴 鍙互鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鐨勬湁:鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡銆鍔ㄥ悕璇銆佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫垎璇嶃佷粠鍙ョ瓑銆 1.Do you fancy a drink? 浣犳兂鍠濅竴鏉悧?(鍚嶈瘝) 2.They won...
