以sh结尾变复数加es的单词有哪些 名词变复数中把Y变I加ES的单词有哪些
\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0esS\uff0cx\uff0cch\uff0csh\u4ee5sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0es\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abush\u2192bushes\u3001dish\u2192dishes\u3001flash\u2192flashes\u7b49\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u6309\u53ef\u6570\u4e0e\u5426\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6309\u6570\u76ee\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982water(\u6c34)\u3002\uff09
\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u201c1\u201d\u5c31\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1adog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams.
2. \u4ee5s,sh, ch\u53cax\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es\u6784\u6210\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes.
3. \u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0es.\u5982\uff1atomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
\uff082\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u6216\u7f29\u5199\u540d\u8bcd, \u5219\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1apiano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u5176o\u524d\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u52a0-s\u3002\u5982\uff1astudio-studios, radio-radios.
\uff084\uff09\u4ee5oo\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1azoo-zoos\u3002
4. \u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u201c \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u628ay\u6539\u6210i\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1ababy-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities.
5. \u4e0b\u5217\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u5c06f\u6216fe\u6539\u6210v\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\uff1acalf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1awife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves.\uff08\u50cfroof\u7b49\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1roofs\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u5355\u8bcd\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff09
6. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcdscarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief\u7b49\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u5c06f\u6216fe\u6539\u6210v\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\uff0c\u5373scarfs\u6216scarves, wharfs\u6216wharves, hoofs\u6216hooves, handkerchiefs\u6216handkerchieves\u3002
\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570,\u8981\u6539y\u4e3ai,\u518d\u52a0es\u4f8b:factory-factories,country-countries,family-families,lady-ladies \u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u52a0s.\u4f8b\uff1aday-days.
\u8fd8\u6709 baby---babies city-cities country-countries\u7b49\u7b49
英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。（注：不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。）
单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。
单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化：
1.
一般在名词词尾加s。如：dog-dogs,
house-houses,
gram-grams.
2.
以s,sh,
ch及x结尾的名词加es构成其复数形式。如：
kiss-kisses,
watch-watches,
box-boxes,
bush-bushes.
3.
以o结尾，注意以下几点：
（1）一般在词尾加es.如：tomato-tomatoes,
potato-potatoes
（2）如果是外来语或缩写名词,
则加s。如：piano-pianos,
dynamo-dynamos,
photo-photos,
kimono-kimonos,
biro-biros。
（3）有些以o结尾的名词,其o前是元音字母则加-s。如：studio-studios,
radio-radios.
（4）以oo结尾的名词只加s。如：zoo-zoos。
4.
以“辅音字母
+
y“
结尾的名词，则先把y改成i，再加es。如：baby-babies,
university-universities,
fly-flies,
impurity-impurities.
5.
下列以f或fe结尾的名词，须先将f或fe改成v，再加es。这些名词是：calf,
half
,
knife,
leaf,
life,
loaf,
self,
sheaf,
shelf,
thief,
wife,
wolf
等。如：wife-wives,
wolf-wolves,
calf-calves.（像roof等词直接加s，如果是初中阶段，掌握roofs一个特别单词就行了）
6.
以下几个名词scarf,
wharf,
hoof,
handkerchief等的复数形式，可先将f或fe改成v，再加es；也可直接加s，即scarfs或scarves,
wharfs或wharves,
hoofs或hooves,
handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。
答案是：
wishes
(愿望）brush
（es）刷子
toothbrush
牙刷（
toothbrushes）fish(fishes 指鱼的种类）bush
-bushes
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