谁最早提出了细胞学说？ 首次提出细胞学说
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施旺
细胞学说是1838～1839年间由德国的植物学家施莱登和动物学家施旺所提出,直到1858年才较完善。它是关于生物有机体组成的学说
绛旓細鏂借幈鐧诲拰鏂芥椇銆傜粏鑳炲璇存寚鍑猴紝缁嗚優鏄姩妞嶇墿缁撴瀯鍜岀敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛屾槸1838~1839骞撮棿鐢卞痉鍥芥鐗╁瀹舵柦鑾辩櫥(MatthiasJakobSchleiden)鍜屽姩鐗╁瀹舵柦鏃(TheodorSchwann)鏈鏃╂彁鍑猴紝鐩村埌1858骞达紝寰峰浗绉戝瀹堕瓘灏旇倴鎻愬嚭缁嗚優閫氳繃鍒嗚浜х敓鏂扮粏鑳炵殑瑙傜偣锛屾墠杈冨畬鍠勩傚畠鏄叧浜庣敓鐗╂湁鏈轰綋缁勬垚鐨勫璇淬傜粏鑳炲璇磋璇佷簡鏁翠釜鐢...
绛旓細铏庡厠鍙戠幇骞跺懡鍚嶄簡缁嗚優锛屾彁鍑轰簡缁嗚優杩欎釜姒傚康锛岃嚦浠婃部鐢紟1838骞达紝寰峰浗绉戝瀹鏂借幈鐧诲拰鏂芥椇閫氳繃鐮旂┒寰楀嚭缁撹锛氭墍鏈夌殑妞嶇墿鍜屽姩鐗╅兘鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨勶紟鏍规嵁璁稿绉戝瀹剁殑瑙傚療鍜岃璇侊紝閫愭笎寤虹珛浜嗏滅粏鑳炲璇粹濓紟鍏朵富瑕佸唴瀹规槸锛氭墍鏈夌殑鐢熺墿鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨勶紱缁嗚優鏄敓鐗╀綋缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛庢晠閫夛細A ...
绛旓細鏂芥椇&鏂借幈鐧銆傛柦鏃虹敓浜1810鍥犱腑椋庨濅笘浜1882 锛屾槸寰峰浗鐢熺悊瀛﹀锛岀粏鑳炲璇寸殑鍒涚珛鑰呬箣涓锛岃璁や负鏄幇浠ｇ粍缁囧鐨勫垱濮嬩汉銆備粬1836骞村彂鐜拌儍铔嬬櫧閰躲備粬鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勬槸1839骞村彂琛ㄧ殑銆婂叧浜庡姩妞嶇墿鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鐢熼暱鐨勪竴鑷存х殑鏄惧井鐮旂┒銆嬶紝鍦ㄦ枃涓湴鎸囧嚭鍔ㄧ墿鍜屾鐗╅兘鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨勩傛柦鑾辩櫥 鍑虹敓浜 1804閫濅笘浜1881 锛屾槸...
绛旓細鏂借幈鐧 鏂芥椇 缁嗚優瀛﹁鏄1838锝1839骞撮棿鐢卞痉鍥界殑妞嶇墿瀛﹀鏂借幈鐧诲拰鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀鏂芥椇鎵鎻愬嚭,鐩村埌1858骞存墠杈冨畬鍠勩傚畠鏄叧浜庣敓鐗╂湁鏈轰綋缁勬垚鐨勫璇
绛旓細缁嗚優瀛﹁鏄1838~1839骞撮棿鐢卞痉鍥芥鐗╁瀹鏂借幈鐧 (Matthias Jakob Schleiden) 鍜屽姩鐗╁瀹舵柦鏃 (Theodor Schwann) 鏈鏃╂彁鍑猴紝鐩村埌1858骞存墠杈冨畬鍠勩傚畠鏄叧浜庣敓鐗╂湁鏈轰綋缁勬垚鐨勫璇淬傜粏鑳炲璇磋璇佷簡 鏁翠釜鐢熺墿鐣屽湪缁撴瀯涓婄殑缁熶竴鎬э紝浠ュ強鍦ㄨ繘鍖栦笂鐨勫叡鍚岃捣婧愩傜粏鑳炲璇存彮绀轰簡缁嗚優鐨勭粺涓鎬с傝繖涓瀛﹁鐨勫缓绔 鎺ㄥ姩浜...
绛旓細缁嗚優瀛﹁鏄柦鑾辨仼涓庢柦鏃烘彁鍑虹殑 寰峰浗妞嶇墿瀛﹀鏂借幈鐧锛圡.Schleiden锛変簬1838骞村彂琛ㄤ簡钁楀悕璁烘枃銆婅妞嶇墿鐨勫彂鐢熴嬫寚鍑虹粏鑳炴槸涓鍒囨鐗╃粨鏋勭殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅銆備竴骞村悗锛屽彟涓浣嶅痉鍥界殑鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀鏂芥椇锛圱.Schwann锛夊彂琛ㄤ簡鍚嶄负鈥滄樉寰爺绌垛濈殑璁烘枃锛岃繘涓姝ュ湪鍔ㄧ墿涓瘉瀹炰簡鏂借幈鐧荤殑瑙傜偣锛屽苟棣栨鎻愬嚭浜嗏滅粏鑳炲璇粹濊繖涓鍚嶇О銆備粬浠...
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绛旓細鏂借幈鐧诲拰鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀鏂芥椇銆缁嗚優瀛﹁鏈鏃鏄敱寰峰浗妞嶇墿瀛﹀鏂借幈鐧诲拰鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀鏂芥椇鍦1838-1839骞鎻愬嚭鐨銆傜洿鍒1858骞达紝寰峰浗绉戝瀹堕瓘灏旇倴鎻愬嚭缁嗚優閫氳繃鍒嗚浜х敓鏂扮粏鑳炵殑瑙傜偣锛屾墠杈冨畬鍠勩傝繖涓瀛﹁鐨勫缓绔嬫帹鍔ㄤ簡鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍙戝睍锛屽苟涓鸿京璇佸敮鐗╄鎻愪緵浜嗛噸瑕佺殑鑷劧绉戝渚濇嵁銆傞潻鍛藉甯堟仼鏍兼柉鏇炬妸缁嗚優瀛﹁涓庤兘閲忓畧鎭掑拰杞崲瀹氬緥...
