诗经氓中食贫，夙，夜，贰，二三的词类活用 诗经氓中的词类活用
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2\u3001\u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49\uff1a
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3\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\uff1a
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4\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a
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2\u3001\u8d38\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u62b1\u5e03\u8d38\u4e1d\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3002
3\u3001\u201c\u532a\u6765\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6765\u4e70\u4e1d\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u6211\u5546\u91cf\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u532a\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201cf\u011bi\u201d\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u8d70\u8fd1\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u8c0b\uff1a\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u53e4\u97f3\u54aa\uff08m\u012b\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u6dc7\uff1a\u536b\u56fd\u6cb3\u540d\u3002\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6dc7\u6cb3\u3002
5\u3001\u987f\u4e18\uff1a\u5730\u540d\u3002\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6e05\u4e30\u3002\u4e18\uff1a\u53e4\u8bfb\u5982\u201c\u6b3a\u201d\u3002
6\u3001\u6106\uff08qi\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u8981\u62d6\u5ef6\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5a5a\u671f\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u5ac1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u597d\u5a92\u4eba\u3002
7\u3001\u5c06\uff08qi\u0101ng\uff09\uff1a\u613f\uff0c\u8bf7\u3002\u65e0\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u6bcb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u3002
8\u3001\u4e58\uff1a\u767b\u4e0a\u3002\u579d\uff08gu\u01d0\uff09\u57a3\uff08yu\u00e1n\uff09\uff1a\u5012\u584c\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u579d\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u3002\u57a3\uff0c\u5899\u58c1\u3002
9\u3001\u590d\u5173\uff1a\u2460\u590d\uff0c\u8fd4\u3002\u5173\uff1a\u5728\u5f80\u6765\u8981\u9053\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3002\u5973\u671b\u7537\u5230\u671f\u6765\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u201c\u590d\u201d\u662f\u5173\u540d\u3002 \u2461\u590d\u5173\uff1a\u536b\u56fd\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u6c13\u201d\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\u3002
10\u3001\u6d95\uff1a\u773c\u6cea\uff1b\u6d9f\u6d9f\uff1a\u6d95\u6cea\u4e0b\u6d41\u8c8c\u3002\u5979\u521d\u65f6\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f7c\u6c13\u56de\u5230\u5173\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d1f\u7ea6\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f24\u5fc3\u6cea\u4e0b\u3002
11\u3001\u8f7d\uff08za\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5934\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\u3002
12\u3001\u5c14\u535c\u5c14\u7b6e\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u70e7\u707c\u9f9f\u7532\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ee5\u5224\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u535c\u201d\u3002\u7528\u84cd\uff08sh\u012b\uff09\u8349\u5360\u5366\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7b6e\u201d\u3002\u4f53\uff1a\u6307\u9f9f\u5146\u548c\u5366\u5146\uff0c\u5373\u535c\u7b6e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
13\u3001\u548e\uff08ji\u00f9\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u707e\u7978\u3002\u65e0\u548e\u8a00\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u51f6\u5366\u3002
14\u3001\u8d3f\uff1a\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6307\u5ac1\u5986\uff0c\u5986\u5941\uff08li\u00e1n\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4ece\u535c\u7b6e\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5409\u51f6\u5427\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u535c\u7b6e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6253\u53d1\u8f66\u5b50\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5ac1\u5986\u642c\u53bb\u3002
15\u3001\u6c83\u82e5\uff1a\u72b9\u201c\u6c83\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u6c34\u6d78\u6da6\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u53e5\u4ee5\u6851\u7684\u8302\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u604b\u7231\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002
16\u3001\u4e8e\u55df\u9e20\u516e\uff1a\u4e8e\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5401\u201d\uff08x\u016b\uff09\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u602a\u3001\u4e0d\u7136\u3001\u611f\u6168\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0e\u55df\u7686\u8868\u611f\u6168\u3002\u9e20\uff1a\u6591\u9e20\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u6591\u9e20\u5403\u6851\u845a\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u9189\u3002
17\u3001\u803d\uff08d\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u6c89\u6eba\uff0c\u8d2a\u4e50\u592a\u751a\u3002
18\u3001\u8bf4\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u8131\u3002
19\u3001\u9668\uff08y\u01d4n\uff09\uff1a\u5760\u843d\uff0c\u6389\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u9ec4\u53f6\u843d\u4e0b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u5e74\u8001\u8272\u8870\u3002\u9ec4\uff1a\u53d8\u9ec4\u3002\u5176\u9ec4\u800c\u9668\uff1a\u72b9\u300a\u88f3\u88f3\u8005\u534e\u300b\u7bc7\u7684\u201c\u82b8\u5176\u9ec4\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u82b8\u4e5f\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u3002
20\u3001\u5f82\uff08c\u00fa\uff09\uff1a\u5f80\uff1b\u5f82\u5c14\uff1a\u5ac1\u5230\u4f60\u5bb6\u3002
21\u3001\u98df\u8d2b\uff1a\u8fc7\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
22\u3001\u6c64\uff08sh\u0101ng\uff09\u6c64\uff1a\u6c34\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
23\u3001\u6e10\uff08ji\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u6d78\u6e7f\u3002\u5e37\uff08w\u00e9i\uff09\u88f3\uff08ch\u00e1ng\uff09\uff1a\u8f66\u65c1\u7684\u5e03\u5e54\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u88ab\u5f03\u9010\u540e\u6e21\u6dc7\u6c34\u800c\u5f52\u3002
24\u3001\u723d\uff1a\u5dee\u9519\u3002
25\u3001\u8d30\uff1a\u201c\u8ca3\uff08t\u00e8\uff09\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u8ca3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5fd2\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u723d\u201d\u540c\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7231\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5973\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\u800c\u7537\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
26\u3001\u7f54\uff1a\u65e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u6781\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\u3002
27\u3001\u4e8c\u4e09\u5176\u5fb7\uff1a\u5728\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
28\u3001\u9761\u5ba4\u52b3\u77e3\uff1a\u8a00\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u52b3\u4f5c\u4e00\u8eab\u62c5\u8d1f\u65e0\u4f59\u3002\u5ba4\u52b3\uff1a\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u9761\uff1a\u65e0\u3002
29\u3001\u201c\u5919\u5174\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8d77\u65e9\u7761\u8fdf\uff0c\u671d\u671d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u5919\uff1a\u65e9\u3002\u5174\uff1a\u8d77\u6765\u3002
30\u3001\u8a00\u65e2\u9042\u77e3\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\u3002\u65e2\u9042\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u8c37\u98ce\u300b\u7bc7\u201c\u65e2\u751f\u65e2\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8a00\u613f\u671b\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
31\u3001\u54a5\uff08x\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u7b11\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5144\u5f1f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u90fd\u8ba5\u7b11\u6211\u554a\u3002
32\u3001\u9759\u8a00\u601d\u4e4b\uff1a\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u597d\u597d\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u8a00\uff1a\u97f3\u8282\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u4e49\u3002
33\u3001\u8eac\u81ea\u60bc\u77e3\uff1a\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u81ea\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u8eac\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u60bc\uff0c\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002
34\u3001\u201c\u53ca\u5c14\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u5f53\u521d\u66fe\u76f8\u7ea6\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u540c\u8fc7\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u5055\u8001\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5f92\u7136\u4f7f\u6211\u6028\u6068\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
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38\u3001\u65e6\u65e6\uff1a\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
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【士贰其行】 贰：使……不专一 使动用法
【二三其德】 二三：使……三心二意 使动用法
【三岁食贫】 贫：贫苦的生活 形容词作名词
【岂不日戒，玁狁孔棘】 日，这里活用作状语，作“一天天地”讲，名词用作状语
食贫：过贫苦生活 二三：三心二意 夙：早 夜：晚
绛旓細妗戜箣鏈惤锛屽叾鍙舵矁鑻ャ備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟锛澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟...
绛旓細妗戜箣鏈惤锛屽叾鍙舵矁鑻ャ備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟锛澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟...
绛旓細浜庡棢楦犲叜锛屾棤椋熸钁氾紒 浜庡棢濂冲叜锛屾棤涓庡＋鑰斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉.涓夊瞾涓哄锛岄潯瀹ゅ姵鐭ｏ紱 澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆 瑷鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟銆傚厔寮熶笉鐭ワ紝鍜ュ叾绗...
绛旓細妗戜箣鏈惤锛屽叾鍙舵矁鑻ャ備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟锛澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟...
绛旓細2銆佹涔嬫湭钀斤紝鍏跺彾娌冭嫢銆備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔燂紒妗戜箣钀界煟锛屽叾榛勮岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆3銆佷笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟銆澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝...
绛旓細2銆佹涔嬫湭钀斤紝鍏跺彾娌冭嫢銆備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔燂紒妗戜箣钀界煟锛屽叾榛勮岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆3銆佷笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟銆澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝...
绛旓細浜庡棢楦犲叜锛屾棤椋熸钁氾紒浜庡棢濂冲叜锛屾棤涓庡＋鑰斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟銆澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟銆傚厔寮熶笉鐭ワ紝鍜ュ叾绗戠煟...
绛旓細妗戜箣鏈惤锛屽叾鍙舵矁鑻ャ備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟锛澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟...
绛旓細妗戜箣鏈惤锛屽叾鍙舵矁鑻ャ備簬鍡熼笭鍏!鏃犻妗戣憵(ren )浜庡棢濂冲叜!鏃犱笌澹姐傚＋涔嬭藉叜锛岀姽鍙(tuo)涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜(cu)灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟銆澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█...
绛旓細浜庡棢楦犲叜锛屾棤椋熸钁氾紒浜庡棢濂冲叜锛屾棤涓庡＋鑰斤紒澹箣鑰藉叜锛岀姽鍙涔熴傚コ涔嬭藉叜锛屼笉鍙涔熴傛涔嬭惤鐭ｏ紝鍏堕粍鑰岄櫒銆傝嚜鎴戝緜灏旓紝涓夊瞾椋熻传銆傛穱姘存堡姹わ紝娓愯溅甯疯３銆傚コ涔熶笉鐖斤紝澹璐鍏惰銆傚＋涔熺綌鏋锛屼簩涓鍏跺痉銆備笁宀佷负濡囷紝闈″鍔崇煟锛澶鍏村瀵愶紝闈℃湁鏈濈煟銆傝█鏃㈤亗鐭ｏ紝鑷充簬鏆寸煟銆傚厔寮熶笉鐭ワ紝鍜ュ叾绗戠煟...
