请问写古体诗（如五言绝句和七言绝句）的平仄是如何判断的？在写诗时都要注意哪些方面？ 古体诗的平仄是怎样安排的
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近体诗的平仄，简单来说，就是相对和相粘。比如一个绝句有四句，第一句平平仄仄平平仄，那么第二句就要相对，仄仄平平仄仄平[尾字是韵脚]。首句是仄仄平平平仄仄，第二句同理也要相对：平平仄仄仄平平。
在近体诗中，起句只有以上这两种格式。[所谓平起和仄起]。从这两种起句还有一种变体，也就是，近体诗的首句有时是押韵的。[绝句首句入韵的还比较常见]。所以平平仄仄平平仄就要变成平平仄仄仄平平[尾字是韵脚。近体诗里绝大部分都是平声韵]。同样，仄起句就要变成仄仄平平仄仄平。首句入韵，也就是最后一个字由原先的仄变为平韵，那么倒数第三字的平仄，也要对调。这样记起来比较方便。
第三句就要和第二句相粘。也就是平仄相同。
整体来说，一首平仄的绝句，格律如下
1.平平仄仄平平仄 [平起，首句不入韵]
2.仄仄平平仄仄平 [尾字韵脚。相对]
3.仄仄平平平仄仄 [这句要和第二句相粘。因为第三句是不能押韵的，所以尾字要为仄，倒数第三字仄相对应调整为平]
4.平平仄仄仄平平 [第四句和第三句相对。同理，尾字要入韵。第五字也要做相应调整]
这是平起仄收的格式。律诗总共有平起平收[首句入韵]，平起仄收[首句不入韵]，仄起仄收[首句不入韵]，和仄起平收[首句入韵]。四种格式。第2.3.4.5.6.7，8句[只有1-4句的是绝迹于，有5-8句的就是律诗]，从第二句开始和上一句关系为相对，相粘，相对，相粘……这样交替。其中律诗中间两联要对仗。
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