近几年上海中考英语的重点是哪些知识点？ 上海市中考英语应复习哪些内容？
\u4e2d\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5,\u7591\u95ee\u53e5,\u5012\u7f6e,\u524d\u672b\u8fd8\u6709,\u65f6\u6001 \u4e3b\u8981 \u5c31\u8fd9\u51e0\u70b9.
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\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
(1)\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u526f\u8bcdusually\uff0coften\uff0calways sometimes\uff0c regularly\uff0cnear\uff0coccasionally\uff0cevery year, every week\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)\u5728\u7531after\uff0cuntil\uff0cbefore\uff0conce\uff0cwhen\uff0ceven if\uff0cin case\uff0cas long as\uff0cas soon as\uff0cthe moment\u4ee5\u53caif\uff0cunless\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0cgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cdepart\uff0carrive\uff0cbegin\uff0cleave\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)\u5728\u7531why\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwho\uff0cthat\uff0cas\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You\u2019ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u786e\u5207\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0ebe used to doing\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b)
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u671f\u5f85\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I shall graduate next year.
2)\u51e0\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
1)be going to +v\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u6216\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m going to buy a house when we\u2019ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v\u8868\u793a\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v \u2013 ing\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
1.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0enow\uff0cright now\uff0cat the mother\uff0cfor the time being\uff0cfor the present\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Don\u2019t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cforever\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)\u8868\u793a\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1ago\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff0carrive\uff0creturn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1asee\uff0chear\uff0csmell\uff0ctaste\uff0cfeel\uff0c notice\uff0clook\uff0cappear\uff0c(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bcd)\uff1bhate\uff0clove\uff0cfear\uff0clike\uff0cwant\uff0cwish\uff0cprefer\uff0crefuse\uff0c forgive(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bbe\uff0cexist\uff0cremain\uff0cstay\uff0cobtain(\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bhave\uff0cpossess\uff0c own\uff0ccontain\uff0cbelong\uff0cconsist of\uff0cform(\u8868\u793a\u5360\u6709\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bunderstand\uff0cknow\uff0cbelieve\uff0cthink\uff0cdoubt\uff0cforget\uff0cremember (\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bcd\u4e49\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Tom looks pale. What\u2019s wrong with him?
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u5f97\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u201d)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d)
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u5e38\u4e0eyet\uff0calready\uff0cjust\u8fde\u7528)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5(\u5e38\u4e0efor\uff0csince\u8fde\u7528)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)\u5e38\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1asince, for, during, over\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u526f\u8bcdalready, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently\u7b49\uff1b\u72b6\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I haven\u2019t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn\u2019t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second\u2026) time +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+ n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)\u52a8\u8bcdexpect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire\u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u613f\u671b\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn\u2019t able to get away.
\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
1)was / were + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn\u2019t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ when + \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ than +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The experiment had been finished by 4 o\u2019clock yesterday afternoon.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aby (the time / the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bbefore (the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bwhen, after\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o\u2019clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven\u2019t found it.
(2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
\u56db\uff1a\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4
\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u3001\u516d\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u6001
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
\u201cDid you hear that Bill finally sold the house?\u201d \u201cYes, but I don\u2019t know who bought it.\u201d
\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of excitement on the street.\u201d
\u201cThere certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?\u201d
2\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u6001
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3\u3001\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
4\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u529d\u544a\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u8bed\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002
1)We use electricity to run machines. (\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
1.\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed
(1)\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u8bed)\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aappear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of\u3002
(2)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abecome, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
2.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u88681\u6240\u5217\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u88681
\u65f6?SPAN lang=EN-US> \u4e00\u822c\u65f6 \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
\u8fc7\u53bb
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
\u5c06\u6765 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
\u8fc7\u53bb should be asked should have been asked
\u5c06\u6765 would be asked would have been asked
3.\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c6\u5f00\u6216\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
get dressed(\u7a7f\u8863\u670d) get divorced(\u79bb\u5a5a)
get engaged(\u8ba2\u5a5a) get confused(\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3)
get lost(\u8ff7\u8def) get washed(\u6d17\u8138)
get married(\u7ed3\u5a5a)
5.\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
(1)\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
(2)\u80fd\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
6.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1)The novel was well written.(\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
7.\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b1\uff1aThe book is selling remarkably well.
\u4f8b2\uff1aThe song sounds very beautiful.
\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709read(\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cclean(\u64e6\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwash(\u6d17\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwrite(\u5199\u8d77\u6765)\u3002
\u4f8b3\uff1aMy watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
\u80fd\u50cfneed\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1awant, require, deserve, do, owe, bind\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff1aThe meat is cooking.
\u4f8b5\uff1aThe book written by the professor is printing.
伴随上海各区一模的开考，2017上海中考的脚步也越来越近。为帮助各位考生高效备考，下文提供了近年上海中考英语高频必考知识点整理，供学习参考！
知识点一：if 引导的条件状语从句
知识点二：名词的所有格
知识点三：比较级
知识点四：spend，cost，pay 和 take 的辨析
知识点五：what’s...like?/How’s...?
知识点六：other/another/any other/the other
知识点七：away/far/near
知识点八：介词+时间点
知识点九：过去进行时
知识点十：不定代词 some/any
更多上海中考高频考点分析、考纲内容，您还可以搜一下《近年上海中考英语高频必考知识点整理》这篇文章，希望能够帮助到您！
绛旓細璇ヨ冭瘯鐨勯毦搴︾浉褰撲簬鏂版蹇佃嫳璇浜屽唽鐨勭▼搴︺鍥犱负涓婃捣涓冭嫳璇洿娉ㄩ噸鑰冨療瀛︾敓鐨勮瘝姹囥佽娉曞拰闃呰鐞嗚В绛夎兘鍔銆備粠杩戝嚑骞寸殑鎯呭喌鏉ョ湅锛屼笂娴蜂腑鑰冭嫳璇富瑕侀毦鐐瑰湪璇诲啓閮ㄥ垎锛屽挨鍏舵槸棣栧瓧姣嶅～绌恒佸啓浣滅瓑锛屼涪鍒嗙巼杈冮珮锛屼笂娴蜂腑鑰冭嫳璇弧鍒150鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑绗旇瘯閮ㄥ垎140鍒嗭紝鍚娴嬭瘯10鍒嗭紝鐩稿綋浜庢柊姒傚康鑻辫绗簩鍐岀殑绋嬪害浜嗐
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