除了if于wish引领的虚拟语气句外虚拟语气的具体用法 高考英语虚拟语气用法总结
wish\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8ewish\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u6216\u613f\u671b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwish\uff0b \u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwould(could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
eg\uff1aI wish she would try again.
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u80fd\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwish\uff08that\uff09\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
eg\uff1aI wish I wasn\u2019t leaving my son.
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u6ca1\u79bb\u5f00\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u3002
3\u3001\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u6216\u540e\u6094\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwish\uff08that\uff09\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwould/could have/had\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
eg\uff1aI wish you had come to my birthday party.
\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u6765\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u665a\u4f1a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
desire\u3001wish\u3001hope\u3001expect\u3001want\u3001long\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
desire\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u70ed\u5207\uff0c\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002
wish\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u96be\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002
hope\u6307\u5bf9\u613f\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
expect\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u542b\u6709\u9884\u6599\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u9884\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u67d0\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002
want\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5207\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u3002
long\u8bed\u6c14\u5f3a\uff0c\u6307\u6781\u6bb7\u5207\u5730\u76fc\u671b\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76fc\u671b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\u4e00.\u6982\u5ff5: \u52a8\u8bcd\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b, \u5047\u8bbe, \u731c\u6d4b, \u5efa\u8bae, \u8bf7\u6c42, \u610f\u56fe, \u8bbe\u60f3\u7b49\u672a\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, \u6216\u8005\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, \u800c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e
\u4e8c.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f: \u901a\u8fc7\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u73b0. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6c14, \u800c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u6001, \u4f46\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5: \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u6216may +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
1.\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f
a. Long live our country.
b. May you succeed.
c. May you be happy all your life.
2.\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4
a. Everybody leave the room.
\u4e8c.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5: (\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u542b\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u79f0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5)
1.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6, if\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u591a\u7528were, \u800c\u4e0d\u7528was), \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528should / would / could / might +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 (should\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0, would\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0, could / might\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0)
a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.
b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.
c. If they didn\u2019t take exercises every day, they wouldn\u2019t be so healthy.
d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.
2.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6, if\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528had done\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528should / would / could / might + have done\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.
b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday\u2019s exam.
c. If you had taken the teacher\u2019s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
3.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6, if\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f: \u2460.\u5b8c\u5168\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528were); \u2461.should +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62; \u2462.were to do. \u5176\u4e2d\u2461, \u2462\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u4e4b\u610f; \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f: should / would / could / might +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.
b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.
d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.
\u4e09.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53:
1.\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7701\u7565if: \u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d, \u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709were, had, should\u7b49\u8bcd, \u53ef\u5c06if\u7701\u7565, \u800c\u628awere, had, should\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996
a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.
b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.
2.\u7701\u7565\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5, \u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ecd\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0. \u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u53e5\u65f6, \u8868\u793a\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b
a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).
b. I wouldn\u2019t smoke (if I were you).
c. If my old friends were with me! (\u8981\u662f\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a)
d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!
3.\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6, \u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4
a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.
b. If she hadn\u2019t trained so hard, she wouldn\u2019t be able to run so fast.
4.\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5, \u800c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765, \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
a. What would you do with a million dollars?
b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.
c. We could have done better with more money.
d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.
\u56db.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728as if / though\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
1.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u5bf9\u76f8\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6000\u7591, as if / though\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.
b. She looked as if she were ill.
2.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, as if / though\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f
a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.
\u4e94.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u542beven if / though\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d, \u82e5\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd, \u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f. \u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u76f8\u540c
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
\u516d.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5, \u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u610f\u89c1, \u5728\u53e5\u578b It is / was + adj. + that\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d, \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528should do\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5, \u7528should have done\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u60c5\u51b5
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor\u2019s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
\u4e03.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
1.\u5728wish\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d, \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b, \u5e38\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u2460.wish\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f, \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
\u2461.wish\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f, \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
\u2462.wish\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u82e5\u7528would, \u5219\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42, \u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdsuggest (\u5efa\u8bae), advise (\u5efa\u8bae), demand (\u8981\u6c42), require (\u8981\u6c42), order (\u547d\u4ee4), insist (\u575a\u6301)\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528( should )+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcdsuggestion\u5efa\u8bae / advice \u5efa\u8bae / demand\u8981\u6c42 / request\u8981\u6c42 / order\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ece\u53e5(\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49)\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u7528 ( should ) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill\u2019s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
\u516b.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u578b: It is time that(\u8be5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e86)\u4e2d: that\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
a. It is time we got up.
\u4e5d.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728if only\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d: \u8868\u793a\u4f46\u613f, \u8981\u662f\u5c31\u597d\u4e86, \u5176\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0ewish\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u540c
a. If only he didn\u2019t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn\u2019t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor\u2019s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor\u2019s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
\u5341.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728would rather / prefer\u540e\u7684that\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d: \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f, \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u60c5\u51b5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
1．名词从句中的虚拟语气
标志词+should+动词原形
2．条件从句中的虚拟语气
①三种基本态
②倒装虚拟句
③混时虚拟句
④含蓄虚拟句
⑤跳层虚拟句
3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would
rather/It’s
high
time…/If
only…/lest）
一．三种基本形态（1）
表虚拟的时间
if从句谓语形式
主句谓语形式
现在：
did
/
were
would
(should,
might,
could)+do
过去：
had
done/
had
been
would
(should/might/could)+have
done(been)
将来：
were
to/
should+do
would
(should,
might,
could)+do
三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出）
与现在事实相反：If
I
had
enough
money,
I
would
buy
a
book.
与过去事实相反：If
I
had
had
enough
money,
I
would
have
bought
a
book.
与将来事实相反：If
I
were
to
have
enough
money,
I
would
buy
a
book.
If
I
should
have
enough
money,
I
would
buy
a
book.
二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式）
Had
I
had
enough
money,
I
would
have
bought
a
book.
Were
I
to
have
enough
money,
I
would
buy
a
book.
Should
I
have
enough
money,
I
would
buy
a
book.
三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语）
(对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟)
If
I
had
studied
English
at
school,
I
could
read
the
English
novel
now.
(对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟)
If
she
were
not
so
careless,
she
wouldn’t
have
made
such
a
mistake.
四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见）
3.
虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It
is
important
(necessary,
strange,
natural等)
that...”
中，that
后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should)
+
动词原形。
It's
necessary
that
we
should
have
a
walk
now.
我们现在有必要出去散散步。
What
would
I
have
done
without
you?
But
for
their
help,
I
would
not
have
finished
the
task.
But
that
the
doctor
arrived
on
time
that
day,
they
would
have
been
dead.
Given
more
time,
I
would
have
been
able
to
finish
the
test.
五、跳层虚拟句（即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气；but前句用虚拟而or/otherwise后句用虚拟）
(but)
He
would
put
on
weight,
but
he
doesn't
eat
much.
(与现在事实相反)
He
would
have
put
on
weight,
but
he
didn't
eat
much.
(与过去事实相反)
(or,
or
else,
otherwise)
I
forget
where
I
read
the
article,
or
I
would
show
it
to
you
now.
(与现在事实相反)
Mary
couldn't
have
received
my
letter,
otherwise
she
would
have
replied
before
now.
(与过去事实相反)
楼主列举的语法结构是对的，对将来的虚拟确实是wish+主语+would+动词原形，但是这个题目的意思是：我希望我可以...注意，是“我可以”，不是“我将要”，虚拟语气中是可以出现出现could的，至于你说的then,它和前面的句子没什么关系。could用在虚拟语气中还可以举出例子：
i
wish
i
could
be
here
with
you.我希望能和你在一起
楼主不懂的请追问
绛旓細II 铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勭壒娈婅〃鐜板舰寮 涓銆佽〃绀衡滃ソ鍍忊:闄や簡if鏉′欢浠庡彞澶,鐢盿s if鍜宎s though绛夊紩瀵肩殑鐘惰浠庡彞琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡鏃,鎰忔濇槸鈥滃ソ鍍忊,杩欐椂浠庡彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝搴旂敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚叾鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂(be鐢╳ere鐨勫舰寮)琛ㄧず鎵璇寸殑涓庣幇鍦ㄧ殑浜嬪疄鐩稿弽;鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず鎵璇寸殑涓庤繃鍘荤殑浜嬪疄鐩稿弽 1) Violetta has a curious 銆擜銆 ...
绛旓細鈷 鍦↖t's (high/about) time 涔嬪悗鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑闇鐢铏氭嫙璇皵銆傝皳璇姩璇嶇敤杩囧幓寮忥紝渚嬪It is high time that you went to school 鈷 铏氭嫙璇皵鍦╝s if / as though 寮曞鐨勬柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫簲鐢紙璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡涓wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛夎〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栧鐜板湪鎯呭喌鏈夋鐤戯紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡銆
绛旓細1)I wish (鎴戝勾杞荤殑鏃跺欐湁浣犱滑杩欐牱鐨勬満浼).I wish I had opportunities like yours when I was young.2) If only (浠栫煡閬撹繖鐥呮槸鍙互娌诲ソ鐨)! Then he would not have killed himself.If only he had known that the illness can be cured! Then he would not have killed himself.3) ...
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绛旓細wish +涓昏+ would(could)+ have +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝I wish I could have seen her last night.瑕佹槸鎴戞槰澶╂櫄涓婅兘澶熻鍒板ス閭ｈ澶氬ソ銆 4. if鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勮櫄鎷璇皵褰㈠紡1)if闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫亣璁惧垯鏄笉鍙兘鎴栦笉澶у彲鑳藉彂鐢熸垨瀹炵幇鐨,鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富鍙ヤ笌浠庡彞閮界敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆 鍦╥f闈炵湡瀹炶櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓,涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶄富瑕佹湁...
绛旓細If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.Had she told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.浜岋紟铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄤ簬瀹捐浠庡彞涓1. wish寮曡捣鐨勮〃绀烘効鏈鐨勮櫄鎷璇皵 wish +(that)+...
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绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鏄竴绉嶅姩璇嶅舰寮,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓绉嶆効鏈,鍋囪,鎬鐤,鐚滄祴, 寤鸿绛夊惈涔,铏氭嫙璇皵鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫惈涔変笉鏄瑙傚瓨鍦ㄧ殑浜嬪疄銆傚湪鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勫簲鐢,鏉′欢鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被,涓绫讳负鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙,涓绫讳负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆傞潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鏄亣璁剧殑鎴栧疄闄呭彲鑳芥т笉澶х殑鎯呭喌,鏁呴噰鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻 涓銆佽櫄鎷熻姘斿湪浠庡彞涓殑浣跨敤铏氭嫙璇皵鍗宠〃杈句笉...
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