并励直流电动机的正反转控制原理图 直流串励电动机如何接线正反转？
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并励直流电动机正、反转控制电路原理图如图所示：
当合上电源总开关QS时，断电延时时间继电器KT通电闭合，欠电流继电器KA通电闭合。按下直流电动机正转启动按钮SB1，接触器KM1通电闭合，断电延时时间继电器KT断电开始计时，直流电动机M串电阻R启动运转。经过一定时间，时间继电器KT通电瞬时断开断电延时闭合常闭触点闭合，接通接触器KM3线圈电源，接触器KM3通电闭合，切除串电阻R，直流电动机M全压全速正转运行。
同理，按下直流电动机M反转启动按钮SB2，接触器KM2通电闭合，断电延时时间继电器KT断电开始计时，直流电动机M串电阻R启动运转。经过一定时间，时间继电器KT通电瞬时断开断电延时闭合常闭触点闭合，接通接触器KM3线圈电源，接触器KM3通电闭合，切除串电阻R，直流电动机M全压全速反转运行。
直流电动机M在运行中，如果励磁线圈WE中的励磁电流不够，欠电流继电器KA将欠电流释放，其1号线与3号线间的常开触点断开，直流电动机M停止运行。
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