Do和BE动词开头的用法和区别 do和be动词的各自详细用法和区别
be\u548cdo\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48be\u548cdo\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be\uff1a\u6709\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u3002
2\u3001do\uff1a\u505a\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be\uff1abe\u7528\u4f5c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002be\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
2\u3001do\uff1ado\u7528\u6765\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8981\u8ddf\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cdo\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565(\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u4e3b\u8bed)\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002do\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u505a\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be\uff1abe\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
2\u3001do\uff1ado\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 be +\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are having a meeting. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002
English is becoming more and more important. \u82f1\u8bed\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002
2) be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The window was broken by Tom.. \u7a97\u6237\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u6253\u788e\u7684\u3002
English is taught throughout the world. \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
3\uff09 be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
a. \u8868\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is to go to New York next week.. \u4ed6\u4e0b\u5468\u8981\u53bb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002
We are to teach the freshpersons. \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6559\u65b0\u751f\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u3002
b. \u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You are to explain this. \u5bf9\u6b64\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
He is to come to the office this afternoon. \u8981\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6765\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002
c. \u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
How am I to answer him? \u6211\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u7b54\u590d\u4ed6\uff1f
Who is to go there? \u8c01\u8be5\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u5462\uff1f
d. \u8868\u793a\u76f8\u7ea6\u3001\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. \u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u66687\u70b9\u5728\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u96c6\u5408\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 \u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Do you want to pass the CET? \u4f60\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5417\uff1f
Did you study German? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u8fc7\u5fb7\u8bed\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09 do + not \u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I do not want to be criticized. \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6328\u6279\u8bc4\u3002
He doesn't like to study. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. \u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
3) \u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Don't go there. \u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
Don't be so absent-minded. \u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u53ea\u7528do\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528did\u548cdoes\u3002
4\uff09 \u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Do come to my birthday party. \u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002
I did go there. \u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u4e86\u3002
I do miss you. \u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u4f60\u3002
5\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Never did I hear of such a thing. \u6211\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u5f15\u5bfc\u6b64\u7c7b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6709never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well\u7b49\u3002
6\uff09 \u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
---- Do you like Beijing? --\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u4eac\u5417\uff1f
---- Yes, I do. --\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u3002\uff08do\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u66fflike Beijing.\uff09
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f
\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6709\u9700\u8981\u533a\u522b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4f8b when do you intend to buy a new car?
when are you going to buy a new car?
\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528do
\u56e0\u4e3aDo\u540e\u9762+\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd
Be\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5373:am/is/are\u540e\u9762\u662f\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd+ing\u5f62\u5f0f
do开头的疑问谓语动词是及物动词或者是非及物动词。
be开头是系动词， 或者是被动语态。
例如：
1）用do提问：
Do you like playing football?
Do they come from No 2 Middle School?
Do I need to say something about the issue?
2) be开头的疑问句：
Are you from Beijing?
Is she a student?
I’m not going, am I?
绛旓細2銆侀傜敤鏃舵佷笉鍚銆be鐢ㄦ潵鏋勬垚寮灞曟椂鍜岃鍔ㄨ鎬銆備緥鍙ワ細He will be fired.浠栦細琚紑闄ょ殑銆俤o鐢ㄤ簬琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡鍜岃繃鍘诲紡鍙樺寲銆備緥鍙ワ細I do like it.鎴戞槸鐪熺殑鍠滄瀹冦3銆浣跨敤瀵硅薄涓嶅悓銆be鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄤ慨楗扮涓浜虹О鏃剁敤am锛屼慨楗板崟鏁版椂鐢╥s锛屼慨楗板鏁版槸鐢╝re銆俤o鍦ㄤ慨楗扮涓浜虹О鍜屽鏁版椂鐢╠o锛屼慨楗扮涓変汉绉...
绛旓細涓よ呴兘鍙互鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑寮澶銆鍖哄埆鏄細do寮澶寸殑鐤戦棶璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨鑰呮槸闈炲強鐗╁姩璇嶃俠e寮澶存槸绯诲姩璇嶏紝 鎴栬呮槸琚姩璇銆備緥濡傦細1锛夌敤do鎻愰棶锛欴o you like playing football?Do they come from No 2 Middle School?Do I need to say something about the issue?2) be寮澶寸殑鐤戦棶鍙ワ細Are you fr...
绛旓細be鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝锛宒o鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝櫧鐒朵簩鑰呴兘鍙互鍋氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼絾鏄痓e杩樺彲浠ュ仛绯诲姩璇嶏紝do涔熷彲浠ュ仛琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆俠e鍚庨潰涓鑸窡琛ㄨ锛屾湁鏃朵篃璺熺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紱鑰宒o鍚庨潰璺熷姩璇嶅師褰紱鏈夋椂鍙仛瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛岋紓鍋氾紝骞诧紓鐨勬剰鎬濄俠e鍔ㄨ瘝涓巇o鐨勫尯鍒湁鍝簺涓銆鎰忔濅笉鍚锛屼緥鍙ワ細Xiaoyu is in her room. 灏忔槺鍦ㄥス鐨勬埧闂撮噷銆係he had ...
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绛旓細be鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝锛宒o鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆俠e鍜宒o鐨勫尯鍒负锛鎰忔濅笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆乥e锛氭湁锛屽瓨鍦紝浣嶄簬銆2銆乨o锛氬仛锛屽共锛屽姙(鏌愪簨)锛(浠ユ煇绉嶆柟寮)鍋氥備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乥e锛歜e鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾剰鎬濆拰鐢ㄦ硶寰堝锛屼竴鑸殑鎰忔濇槸锛氭槸锛屾绉嶇敤娉曪紝鏈夊绉嶅彉鍖栧舰寮忥紝is锛宎m锛宎re锛寃as锛寃ere锛宐eing锛...
绛旓細涓銆佸惈涔涓嶅悓 1銆乨o 锛1锛鍔ㄨ瘝 鍋氾紝鍔(鏌愪簨); 琛屽姩; 琛ㄧ幇; 杩涘睍锛岃繘琛;锛2锛夊姪璇 鐢ㄤ簬瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶆瀯鎴愬惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂彞; 鏋勬垚闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙; 浠ｆ浛瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝浠ラ伩鍏嶉噸澶;锛3锛夊悕璇 绀句氦鑱氫細; 绀句氦娲诲姩;锛4锛夎繃鍘诲紡did 锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇done锛 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝doing ;2銆be 锛1锛夊姩璇 鏈; 瀛樺湪; 浣嶄簬; 鍦...
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