it虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类。另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。扩展资料
1.虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
2.与现在事实相反，条件从句的.谓语用过去式，主句谓语用should（would,could,might）+动词原形。
3.与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用should（would,could,might）+have+过去分词。
4.与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用should（would,could,might）+动词原形。
绛旓細4.涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝鏉′欢浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇敤杩囧幓寮忥紙be閫氬父鐢╳ere锛夛紝涓诲彞璋撹鐢╯hould锛坵ould,could,might锛+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆
绛旓細琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶆垨涓嶅彲鑳藉彂鐢燂細鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛氫竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堣櫄鎷熻姘斾腑be鈫抴ere锛変富鍙ョ敤锛歸ould(should, could, might)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 It was a time of peak demand for the product.閭ｆ槸瀵硅浜у搧闇姹傛渶鏃虹殑鏃舵湡銆侷t is less of a problem than I'd expected.闂涓嶅儚鎴戦鏂欑殑閭ｄ箞...
绛旓細Sb wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵,琛ㄧず涓庡疄闄呮儏鍐电浉鍙嶇殑鎰挎湜,鍏朵腑瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙瑕佺敤Sb wish that Sb/sth had done鎴朿ould/ might/would have done sth;瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙瑕佺敤Sb wish that Sb/sth were/did sth;瀵瑰皢鏉ョ殑铏氭嫙瑕佺敤Sb wish that Sb/sth could/might/would do sth銆 濡:I wish I had bought the ...
绛旓細璇ュ彞鍨嬩腑锛氣懘鑻-ed涓簉eported,believed,said绛夊父璇戜负鈥滄嵁鎶ラ亾鈥濓紝鈥滄嵁璁や负鈥濓紝鈥滄嵁璇粹濄傗懙鑻-ed涓簊uggested,ordered,demanded,insisted绛夎〃绀衡滃缓璁,鈥滃懡浠も濈殑璇嶏紝浠庡彞瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵(should)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆侲g:Itissuggestedthatthebook(should)berevised.It鈥檚saidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.(=Tomi...
绛旓細鈶 It';s time + that clause 鏃讹紝that鍙渷鐣ワ紝time鍙敱high,about淇グ锛屼粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓ょ褰㈠紡锛屾垨鑰呯敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡(be鐢╳ere)锛涙垨鑰呯敤shoud + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛坰hould涓嶈兘鐪佺暐)銆傛鍙ュ瀷涓鸿櫄鎷熻姘斿彞鍨嬶紝琛ㄧず鈥滅幇鍦ㄦ煇浜鸿鍋氭煇浜嬩簡鈥濄傚惈鏈夎浜嬫棭璇ュ幓鍋氳屾湭鍋氾紝鐜板湪鍘诲仛浼间箮閮戒负鏃跺凡鏅氱殑鎰忔濄備緥...
绛旓細It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours.7. It is a pity (a shame鈥) that 鈥﹀湪璇ュ彞鍨嬩腑,that鍚庣殑浠庡彞涓鑸敤铏氭嫙璇皵(should+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰),should鍙互鐪佸幓,琛ㄧず鍑轰箮鎰忔枡,甯歌瘧涓衡滅珶鐒垛濄傛病鏈夎繖绉嶆剰涔夋椂,鍒欎笉鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻 It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in ...
绛旓細It's about time sb.+杩囧幓寮忚繖鏄铏氭嫙璇皵鐨涓绉鐢ㄦ硶姣斿锛欼t's about time I went home.鎴戣鍥炲浜嗗湪It's (high/about) time 涔嬪悗鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑闇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘.璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡,渚嬪It is high time that you went to ...
绛旓細It is (high) time that琛ㄧず鈥滄槸璇ュ仛锛庯紟...鐨勬椂鍊欎簡銆傝繖绉嶅彞寮忓父鐢it浣滃舰寮忎富璇紝that浠庡彞涓轰富璇粠鍙ワ紝鍙ヤ腑甯哥敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡鎴栤渟hould+do鈥濈殑铏氭嫙璇皵缁撴瀯銆傛敞鎰忥細鍏朵腑should涓嶅彲鐪佺暐锛宼ime鍓嶄笉鍔犲畾鍐犺瘝the銆傜粨鏋勶細It's high time that sb did/should do sth ...
绛旓細鈥It鈥 鐢ㄦ硶鍙婂叾鍙ュ瀷鍜屽浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝鏄嫳璇娉曠殑閲嶇偣銆侀毦鐐癸紝鍙堟槸杩戝嚑骞磋冭瘯鐨勭儹鐐癸紝鍥犳鍦ㄥ涔犱腑搴旂粰浜堣冻澶熺殑閲嶈銆傜幇灏it鐢ㄦ硶褰掔撼濡備笅锛氫竴銆両t鐢ㄤ綔瀹炶瘝 琛ㄨ揪浠ヤ笅姒傚康:鎸囦唬鍓嶆枃鎻愬埌鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鍓嶆枃涓殑this, that锛涙浛浠ｅ墠鏂囦腑鐨勫唴瀹癸紱鎸囦唬涓浣嶆у埆涓嶆槑鐨勫皬瀛╂垨鏈煡鐨勪汉锛涙寚浠ｆ湭鎸囨槑浣嗚皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鐭ラ亾鐨勯偅...
绛旓細3銆佷互瀹捐涓轰富鐨勪粠鍙ヤ腑鐨铏氭嫙璇皵锛1.鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庢墍鎺ュ璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶈姹傜敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛岀敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄缓璁佸懡浠ゅ拰瑕佹眰绛夈傚叾褰㈠紡涓:(should)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆2.鍦ㄤ互it涓哄舰寮忓璇殑澶嶅悎瀹捐浠庡彞涓篃鍙互鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旓紝鍏跺舰寮忎负:(should)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傝繖涓鍙ュ瀷涓娇鐢ㄧ殑褰㈠璇(瀹捐ˉ)涓庝富璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旀墍浣跨敤...
