为什么安装了Linux后vim打不开 如何在linux安装 vim 失败
linux \u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u4e86vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b/usr/bin/\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebnvi\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5VI\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662fVI\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5404\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\u518d\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b/etc/alternatives/\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebvi\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u662fLINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9nvi\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f/usr/bin\u4e0b\u7684vi\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u6253vi\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4path\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411/etc/alternatives\u7684\u3002
\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8fnvi---->/etc/alternatives/vi------>/usr/bin/vi
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4path\u662f\u6709/usr/bin\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6253vi\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd0\u884c/usr/bin\u4e0b\u7684vi\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u6307\u5411/etc/alternatives\u7684vi\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2avi\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u540e\u6307\u5411\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684/usr/bin/nvi\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\u56e0\u4e3alinux\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b\u770b\u4e86\u3002
find / -name vi
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5vi\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528ls -l\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002ls -l vi
\u4f8b\u5982\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709/usr/bin/vi,\u90a3\u4e48
cd /usr/bin
ls -l vi
\u7ed3\u679c\u662flrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2006-04-28 00:29 vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi
\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2avi\u662f\u6307\u5411/etc/alternatives/vi\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u53bb/etc/alternatives\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528ls -l vi\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
\u7ed3\u679c\u662flrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2006-04-28 00:29 vi -> /usr/bin/nvi
\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2avi\u662f/usr/bin/nvi\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u53bb/usr/bin\u4e0b\u770bls -l nvi
\u7ed3\u679c-rwxr-xr-x 3 root root 360760 2005-03-07 07:31 nvi
\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230vi\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f/usr/bin/nvi\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002
VIM\u7684\u5b89\u88c5
1
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6572\u5165\u201cvi\u201d\u540e\u6309"tab"\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86vi\u548cvim.tiny\u3002
vim\u662f\u4eceVI\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u800cvim.tiny\u662fvim\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5vim\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002
2
ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo apt-get install vim-gtk
centos\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum -y install vim*
\u56fe\u7247\u4ee5ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b
3
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cy\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u3002
4
\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6572\u5165vi\uff0c\u6309\u201ctab\u201d\u952e\u3002
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709vim\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002
END
VIM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\u521a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684VIM\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u66f4\u6539vim\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u3002
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo vim /etc/vim/vimrc
\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0asudo\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7f16\u8f91vimrc\u7684\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a
syntax on
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u201c\u8ba9\u5b83\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a
\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7f16\u7684VIM\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u8bf7\u5728\u60a8\u7684VIM\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684VIM\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u8212\u670d\u3002
set nu // \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u884c\u53f7
set tabstop //tab \u957f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 4
set nobackup //\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd
set cursorline //\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u884c
set ruler //\u5728\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u884c
set autoindent //\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u767e\u5ea6\u3002
OK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5165\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f8e\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0f\u7f16\u7528\u4ed6\u6765\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u770b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3002
或者是安装vim安装包。
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -qa | grep vim
vim-filesystem-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-common-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-minimal-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost Packages]#
绛旓細骞朵笉鏄墍鏈linux閮芥湁vim缂栬緫鍣紝浣嗘槸鍩烘湰閮芥湁vi缂栬緫鍣ㄣ傛垨鑰呮槸瀹夎vim瀹夎鍖銆俒root@localhost Packages]# rpm -qa | grep vim vim-filesystem-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64 vim-common-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64 vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64 [root...
绛旓細娌℃湁瀹夎鍖銆倂im涓嶆槸鍐呴儴鍛戒护锛岄渶瑕佸畨瑁呮煡鐪媣im瀹夎鍖呮墠鍙湅鍒扮粨鏋溿侺inux鏄竴涓鍏堢殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛屼笘鐣屼笂杩愮畻鏈蹇殑10鍙拌秴绾ц绠楁満杩愯鐨勯兘鏄疞inux鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆
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绛旓細1銆佺‘瀹vim宸茬粡瀹夎鍒颁簡浣犵殑璁＄畻鏈轰腑銆傚叾瀹烇紝濡傛灉鏄痳edhat鐨勮瘽锛寁i鏄竴鏍风殑鏁堟灉銆2銆侀粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅vim浼氬畨瑁呭湪/usr/bin涓嬮潰锛岀‘瀹氳繖涓洰褰曞姞鍏ュ埌浜嗕綘鐨刾ath鍙橀噺涓傦紙涓鑸儏鍐典笅閮藉姞鍏ヤ簡鐨勶紝鐩存帴鐢ㄥ氨濂斤級3銆佹墦寮涓涓粓绔傚湪缁堢涓洿鎺ヨ緭鍏im锛屽嵆鍙墦寮vim缂栬緫鍣ㄣlinux鎬庝箞鐢ㄥ懡浠ゆ墦寮缂栬緫鍣紵1銆佹墦寮缁堢...
绛旓細linux涓嬬殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓烘枃鏈枃浠,灏卞儚win涓嬬殑txt鏂囦欢,,鏈甯哥敤鐨勭紪杈戝伐鍏峰氨vim鍜宔macs浜;鎵鏈夌殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢閮芥湁鑷繁鐨勬牸寮,涓嶆槸闅忎究鍙互鏀瑰姩鐨,褰瀹夎绯荤粺鎴栬蒋浠剁殑鏃跺欎細鑷姩鍦/etc涓嬬粰浣犵敓鎴愪竴涓父鐢ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢,閲岄潰鐨勫弬鏁版槸甯哥敤鐨,濡傛灉鎯崇湅瀹屾暣鐨勫弬鏁板彲浠ョ敤man鎴栧湪/usr涓嬫壘,褰撶劧,澶у鏁扮殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢閮芥湁鐩稿悓鐨勫湴鏂,姣斿...
绛旓細閭ｆ槸鍥犱负浣犳病鏈瀹夎 vim 锛岀郴缁熻嚜甯︾殑鏄痸i锛屽懡浠よ杈撳叆锛歴udo apt-get install vim 锛屽氨鍙互浜嗐傛湭閰嶇疆鐜鍙橀噺銆備粖澶╁湪閰嶇疆hadoop鐜鍙橀噺鏃讹紝淇敼~/.bashrc 鏂囦欢瀵艰嚧甯哥敤鍛戒护濡俵s锛寁i锛寁im锛宮v绛夊叏閮ㄦ彁绀篶ommand not found銆傚師鍥犳槸鏀箏/.bashrc 鏃舵妸鐜鍙橀噺鏀瑰潖浜嗐linux绠浠 鏈瘝鏉＄敱鈥滅鏅...
绛旓細vim鐢ㄧ啛浜嗚繕鏄瘮杈冧笉閿欑殑涓滀笢鐨勶紝鍥犱负浣跨敤linux缁忓父浼氬浜庢病鏈夊浘褰㈡敮鎸佺殑鎯呭喌锛屽缁堢杩滅▼杩炴帴鍒版湇鍔″櫒鎴栬呭祵鍏ュ紡璁惧锛岃繖浜涙儏鍐甸兘鏄病鏈夊浘褰㈡敮鎸佺殑锛屽鏋滃湪杩欑鎯呭喌杩涜淇敼鎴栬呯紪鍒朵唬鐮佹垨鑰呮煡鐪嬫枃浠跺氨闇瑕乿im,vi绛夊伐鍏蜂簡
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绛旓細1銆併愪笅杞vim婧愮爜銆戯細浠巚im鐨勫畼鏂圭綉绔欎笅杞絭im鐨勫畨瑁呮簮鐮佸寘銆2銆併愯В鍘瀹夎鍖銆戯細涓嬭浇鐨勫畨瑁呭寘鏄粡杩囧帇缂╃殑tar鏍煎紡锛屽湪linux鍙互浣跨敤鑷甫鐨勫伐鍏穞ar杩涜瑙ｅ帇锛屽湪瀹夎鍖呮墍鍦ㄧ洰褰曟墽琛屽懡浠わ細tar-zxvfvim-7.4.tar銆3銆併愰厤缃畨瑁呭彉閲忋戯細鎵撳紑瑙ｅ帇鍚庣殑鐩綍-鎵ц鍛戒护锛歝dvim74锛涢厤缃畨瑁呯幆澧-鎵ц鍛戒护锛./...
绛旓細涓鑸殑linux闇瑕佺敤鎴疯嚜宸瀹夎vim锛岀劧鍚庢墠鑳界敤 濡傛灉宸茬粡鏈塿im鍛戒护锛岄偅灏辨槸浣犵紪杈戠殑鏂囦欢鏉冮檺涓嶅锛屽鑷存棤娉曚繚瀛樼殑锛屼綘鍒囨崲鍒皉oot鏉冮檺璇曚竴璇
