英语语法倒装句的用法
英语语法倒装句的用法
一、倒装句的意义
1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒装的.使用情况
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)
e.g. "Very well，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he.
6. 在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
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绛旓細涓銆鑻辫涓瀯鎴愮枒闂彞(闄ゅ涓昏鎴栦富璇箣瀹氳鎻愰棶鐨勭壒娈婄枒闂彞澶)锛岄氬父椤讳娇鐢鍊掕缁撴瀯锛岃繖鏄嫳璇洓绾璇硶缁撴瀯鐨勯渶瑕併備緥濡傦細1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?鎴戜滑浠涔堟椂鍊欏枬浣犱滑鐨勫枩閰?2.Have you seen the film?浣犵湅浜嗛偅閮ㄧ數褰卞悧?3.Have you anything like that?鍦ㄧ編鍥借嫳璇腑甯歌...
