英文是否有古文 英文有古文吗?
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u53e4\u6587\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u82f1\u8bed\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f46\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523017\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662fearly modern English\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684language features\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5904\u4e8emiddle English\u548cearly modern English\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u65e2\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u6587\u534a\u767d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u90a3\u65f6\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
1. \u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u2018you\u2019\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u6570\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u2018you\u2019\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u91cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff1a\u2018thou\u2019\uff0c\u2018thee\u2019\uff0c\u2018thy\u2019\uff0c\u2018thine\u2019\u7b49\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st
\uff08\u2018Shall I compare theeto a summer's day\u2019\uff09
\uff08art\uff1dare\uff0chath\uff1dhas\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5566\uff09
2.\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u591a\u4ee5\u2018eth\u2019\u7ed3\u5c3e\u800c\u975e\u2018s\u2019
\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u300b\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201cIt blesseth him that giveth and him that takes\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u7528\u2018eth\u2019\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u2018s\u2019\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff09
3.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u2018st\u2019
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:
\uff08\u2018Shall I compare theeto a summer's day\u2019\uff09
4.\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c
\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u620f\u5267\u91cc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u2018holp\u2019\u548c\u2018holpen\u2019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2018help\u2019\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u300b\u91cc:"we have not spoke(=spoken) get of torch-bearars"
5.\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4ee5\u2018n\u2019\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef
\u5982\uff1aeyen\uff08\uff1deyes\uff09\uff0chousen\uff08\uff1dhouse\uff09\uff0cshoon\uff08\uff1dshoes\uff09\u7b49\u3002
6.\u53cc\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e60\u60ef
\u53cc\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHow much more elder art thou thanthy looks\u201d \uff08\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u300b\uff09
\u53cc\u91cd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a\u201cthis was the most unkindest cut of all\u201d \uff08\u300a\u88d8\u5229\u65af.\u51ef\u6492\u300b\uff09
\u603b\u4e4b\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u90fd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u770b
\u3000\u3000Baugh, Albert C and Cable Thomas\uff1a A History
of the English Language.
\u6709\u554a\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf1500\u5e74\u4e86
\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff08450-1150\uff09[449-1066]\u3002\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff081150-1450\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u7ea6\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff081450\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea61450\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb-\u5927\u7ea61700\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u4ece1700\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb-\u5f53\u524d\uff09\u3002
汉语更厉害的是设计了一种古今通用的书面语言，即文言文，一个系统学习的文言文的普通人，都可以看懂几千年前先哲写的文章，了解当时的时代风貌、思想，就是深奥的甲骨文，仍然能与现代汉字一一对应起来。
所以结论是:
汉字是不变而变，古今贯通，外国人学习门槛高，一旦掌握，就可一通百通，灵活运用。
英语是时刻在变，古今难通，外国人学习门槛低，掌握运用难，且要不断学习，掌握新词。
有啊，从古英语开始，已经1500年了
古英语时期从公元五世纪中叶开始，到公元十二世纪中叶为止（450-1150）[449-1066]。中古英语时期从公元十二世纪中叶开始，到公元十五世纪中叶为止（1150-1450）。现代英语时期约从公元十五世纪中叶开始（1450年以后）。现代英语时期又分为早期现代英语时期（约1450年开始-大约1700年为止）和现代英语时期（约从1700年开始-当前）。
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