情态动词有过去式吗 情态动词有没有过去式
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Could you do me a favor?
Could you give me a cup of coffee?
Would you like some coffee?
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说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢！ 有网友问：英语的？回答如下：▲有些情态动词有过去式，有些没有。比如can的过去式为could，may的过去式为might，will的过去式为would，等等。比较：He can finish the work in time. 他可以按时完成工作。He said that he could finish the work in time. 他说他可以按时完成工作。注意，情态动词的过去式有时可能并不表示过去，而只是表示一种特定的语气（如使委婉等）。如：Might I come in? 我可以进来吗？（比用May I…更委婉）He couldn’t be right. 他不可能是对的。（比用can’t…更委婉）▲从形式上看，should是shall的过去式，但它本身通常当作现在式用。如：You should ask for the bill. 你应该要账单。We should take good care of the children. 我们应该好好照看这些孩子。▲有些情态动词通常没有过去式，如 must, need, ought to等。比较：He must leave today. 他必须今天离开。The boss said that he must leave today. 老板说他必须今天离开。不过，must的过去式有时可用had to来代替。如：The boss said that he had to leave today. 老板说他必须今天离开。▲dare用作情态动词时可以有过去式，但通常直接用原形代替。如：No one dared speak of it. 没人敢谈及此事。Mother dare(d) not tell father she’d given away his old jacket. 母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。▲值得一提的是，尽管有的情态动词可以有过去式，但并不是所有的过去情况都可以用过去式来表示的，比如对过去情况的推测就不能直接用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”来表示，则应使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。如：他不可能就已经离开回家了。绛旓細鏈,鍙湁涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸杩囧幓鏃朵袱绉嶆椂鎬乧an==could,will==would,may===might,have(has)to---had to ,must--must ,need---needed
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