麻烦给我详细讲讲合成词 英语专业语言学概论的老师留了个作业，谁能给我讲讲，问题是这样...
diaminophenylindole\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5316\u4e8c\u80fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u5404\u4f4d\u5927\u4fa0\uff01DAPI\u53734',6-\u4e8c\u8112\u57fa-2-\u82ef\u57fa\u5432\u54da(4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eDNA\u5f3a\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599.
1. abbreviation \u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aUSA (United States of America), I'm (I am)
2. acronym \u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684USA\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec I'm \u8fd9\u79cd
3. backforming (\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53eb back formation) \u9006\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0er\u6216or\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff08\u5c31\u50cfteach - teacher\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u5148\u6709\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982editor\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd edit
4. blending \u6df7\u5408\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 breakfast + lunch = brunch, smoke + fog = smog \uff08\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5427\uff1f\uff09
5. clipping \u51cf\u7f29\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 advertisement \u51cf\u7f29\u6210 ad
6. coinage \u65b0\u9020\u8bcd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u51fa\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7b26\u5408\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff09\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6050\u97e9\u75c7\u201d
7. compounding \u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 homework
8. conversion \u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 black \u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u9ed1\u4eba
9. derivation \u6d3e\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 modern - modernize
10. eponym \u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u201c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u201d
\u3010\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u67e5\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u624d\u7ed9\u4f60\u89e3\u91ca\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e70\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3011
handsome. handwriting handhearted (无同清心) copyright copybook crossroad growdowt hardship headmaster hightland(故乡) honeymoon(密月) hightlight homework lowdspeaker lookout mankind membership housekeeping household husband however inconme kilogran kilometer neighbour leadership(指导) light-heartedd(无忧无虑) moonlight myself loudspeaker( 喇叭) mankind (人类)necklace(项链) nighthourhood nevermore(决不再) newspaper hobody(无人) oneself outbreadk(发生) themself himself herself ourself outcome outdoor outdoors outline outlook output(产量) outside ovetcoat(大衣) overhead(在上头) overlook overliht oversews(在海外的) oversee(监管) overtime(超时) overwork passpart(护照) pocket-money policeman railway underway raincoat salesman salewoman sightseeing someday someone sometime sometimes somewhere southeast southwards southwest spaceship sunship supermarked thkanksgiving thoughtout tonight underground underclothes underlimne understanding underwear underwater unstairs downstairs upwards wake-up warehouse watchman weekend weekday weell-0ff whenever whatover whichever workman booklller bookstotre businessman businesswoman chairman classmate foodball grandparent grandmoter grandfater granddaughter hometown grandson doorman overwight white-collar centimetre fisherman moveover non-posionous network online platform spaceship wallpaper wheveover baseball volleball bracdcast everywhere anywhere anything anyone eyesight housekeeping housewife mikman airline airplane airport alongside anybody anyway anywhere backgroundd bedclothes bedside blackboard birthday everyday everyone eyeball footprint goalkeeper goodwill greenhouse down-hearted up-hearted never-ending inside
有什么不懂的在问我吧，， 如果你觉得好的话，请以5颗星采纳。。。祝你节日快乐哦!!!
常见的合成词：
air conditioner空调机air raid空龚
alarm clock闹钟arms race军备竞赛
assembly line装配线baby-sitter看孩子的人
bank account银行帐户birth control节制生育
blood donor献血者blood pressure血压
book case书柜bookmark书签
brain drain人才流失burglar alarm防盗警报器
bus stop公共汽车站can opener开罐器
car park停车场contact lens隐形眼镜
corporal punishment体罚cotton wool药棉
credit card信用卡death penalty死刑
estate agent地产经纪人fancy dress(ball)化装舞会
generation gap代沟greenhouse effect温室效应
health center医疗中心heart attack心脏病发作
heart failure心国衰竭hire purchase分期付款
income tax所得税labour force劳动力
labour market劳动市场letter-box信箱
mail order邮购定单mineral water矿泉水
mother-tongue母语nail varnish指甲油
news bulletin新闻公报package holiday一缆子度假计划
pen friedn笔友pocket money零用钱
police station警察分局post office邮局
sign language手语soda water苏打水、汽水
sound barrier音障table tennis乒乓球
tea bag袋泡茶tea-table茶几
telephone number电话号码toilet-paper卫生纸
unemployment benefit失业救济金welfare state福利国家
X-ray X光youth hostel青年旅舍
central bank中央银行civil rights公民权力
compact disc激光唱盘current affairs时事
dry cleaning干洗fast food快餐
first-aid急救French fries炸薯条
general knowledge人所共知的事general public公众
higher education高等教育high heels高跟(鞋)
high jump跳高high school中学
human being人human rights人权
industrial relations劳资关系modern languages现代语言
musical instrument乐器natural history自然历史
natural resources自然资源nervous breakdown神经失常
old age老年old hand老手
open air露天open letter公开信
personal computer个人电脑polar bear白熊，北极熊
public sector公营部门remote control遥控
social security社会保险social services社会服务(事业)
social studies社会研究social work(er)社会工作(者)
solar system太阳系stainless steel不锈钢
vocal cord声带yellow pages (电话簿)黄页部分
合成词也称复合词，顾名思义，就是由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的词，可分别用做形容词或副词。合成词从表面结构上看不拘一格，种类繁多，无论记忆还是使用都十分困难，那么我们除了简单记忆这些词是由哪些词构成之外，还有没有举一反三的规律可循呢？下面我们将一一道来。
I. 复合形容词 (COMPOUND ADJECTIVES)
1. 含有分词的复合形容词
复合形容词中的现在分词与过去分词均源于定语从句中的谓语动词。
绛旓細甯歌鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛air conditioner绌鸿皟鏈篴ir raid绌洪練 alarm clock闂归挓arms race鍐涘绔炶禌 assembly line瑁呴厤绾縝aby-sitter鐪嬪瀛愮殑浜 bank account閾惰甯愭埛birth control鑺傚埗鐢熻偛 blood donor鐚鑰卋lood pressure琛鍘 book case涔︽煖bookmark涔︾ brain drain浜烘墠娴佸けburglar alarm闃茬洍璀︽姤鍣 bus stop鍏叡姹借溅绔檆an o...
绛旓細鍑犱釜甯歌鐨鍚堟垚璇锛歨andsome. handwriting handhearted (鏃犲悓娓呭績) copyright copybook crossroad growdowt hardship headmaster hightland(鏁呬埂) honeymoon(瀵嗘湀) hightlight homework lowdspeaker lookout mankind membership housekeeping household husband however inconm...
绛旓細杩欐槸鍚堟垚璇嶅舰瀹硅瘝銆傚叾鏋勮瘝娉曟槸锛1.鍚嶈瘝+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 peace-loving鐖卞ソ鍜屽钩鐨勶紱freedom锛峫oving 鐖卞ソ鑷敱鐨 English-speaking country 璇磋嫳璇殑鍥藉 earth锛峴haking changes缈诲ぉ瑕嗗湴鐨勫彉鍖 a man锛峞ating society涓涓悆浜虹殑绀句細 杩樻湁 2. 褰㈠璇+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 an ordinary锛峫ooking little man 鐩歌矊骞冲父鐨勪汉銆俥asy-...
绛旓細1.涓嶉毦鐪嬪嚭锛another鏄痑n鍜宱ther鎵鏋勬垚鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屾墍浠ワ紝瀹冪殑绗竴绉嶇敤娉曞氨鏄慨楗板崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶃傚锛欴o
绛旓細4. blending 娣峰悎璇锛屾瘮濡 breakfast + lunch = brunch, smoke + fog = smog 锛堢湅鍒版垜鐨勫悕瀛椾簡鍚楋紵鑳界悊瑙ｅ惂锛燂級5. clipping 鍑忕缉璇嶏紝姣斿 advertisement 鍑忕缉鎴 ad 6. coinage 鏂伴犺瘝锛岃嚜宸遍犲嚭锛堜竴鑸鍚堝舰鎬佸瑙勫垯鐨勶級鏂拌瘝锛屾瘮濡傗滄亹闊╃棁鈥7. compounding 鍚堟垚璇嶏紝姣斿 homework 8. ...
绛旓細鎻愪緵浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜渚涘弬鑰冿細浠嬭瘝鐭浣滃悗缃畾璇細an idea/though beyond the mark 涓存椂鍚堟垚璇锛歵hough-beyond-mark 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝淇グ锛歛n exceeding idea/thought 鎴 an oversteping idea/thought 锛堟垨鑰呭悎鎴愶細exceeding-idea锛 exceeding-thought锛夊悗缃畾璇慨楗帮細thought exceeding the bound ...
绛旓細鎴戣瘯璇曞洖绛斿惂锛屾棩璇笉鏄緢濂 銇濄亞銈傘仾銇勬剰鎬濇槸濂藉儚涓 濡傞洦銇崍鍚庛伨銇с倓銇裤仢銇嗐倐銇亜銇с仚銈堛伃銆傛剰鎬濆氨鏄洦鍒颁笅鍗堥兘濂藉儚涓嶈兘鍋滄鍛銆傘倐銇嗙牬銈夈倢銇濄亞銈傘仾銇勩仺鎬濄仯銇︺亜銇熻褰曘亴璇炵敓銇欍倠 鎰忔濆氨鏄ソ鍍忎笉鍙兘鎵撶牬鐨勮褰曡癁鐢熶簡銆傜墿銇ャ亸銈 鏄 璇汇倐銇仴銇忋倞鍚э紝濡傛灉鏄繖涓紝鎰忔濆氨鏄埗閫犱笟銆傚湪鍒堕...
绛旓細DAPI鍗4',6-浜岃剴鍩-2-鑻熀鍚插摎(4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)锛屾槸涓绉嶈兘澶熶笌DNA寮哄姏缁撳悎鐨勮崸鍏夋煋鏂.
绛旓細琛ㄢ滄暣濂楄鍒掆濄18)4 by the time涓哄畬鎴愭椂鎬佺殑鏍囧織銆備粠涓婂彞鐨刬s涓婂彲浠ョ湅鍑烘槸灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂达紝鍥犳鐢ㄥ皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂銆19)3 something unexpected 琛ㄢ滄剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑浜嬫儏鈥濓紝淇グthing鐨鍚堟垚璇鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝蹇呴』鍚庣疆銆倀he person concerned 琛ㄢ滅浉鍏充汉鍛樷濓紝姝ゆ椂concerned搴旇鍚庣疆锛岃嫢鍓嶇疆鍒欒〃绀衡滃咖蹇 蹇″俊鐨勪汉鈥濄
绛旓細鏍规嵁瀛愯瘝涓鍚堟垚璇鐨勫唴鍦ㄥ叧绯昏蹇嗚嫳璇崟璇,灏卞ソ姣旀槸瀵瑰悎鎴愭眽瀛楄繘琛屸滀互褰㈣涔夆滀竴鏍枫傛墍浠,鎴戜滑鎶婂悎鎴愯蹇嗘硶鐪嬩綔鏄嫳璇崟璇嶁滆鏂囪В瀛椻滀箣涓銆 1. football n. 瓒崇悆,瓒崇悆姣旇禌 銆攆oot鑴氥佽冻,ball鐞;涓昏闈犺剼韪㈡潵杩涜鐨勭悆璧涖 2. himself pron. 浠栬嚜宸,浠栦翰鑷 銆攈im浠,self鑷繁銆 3. overcome vt. 鎴樿儨,...
