some、any、much和many的用法 some和many的区别及用法
any some many\u548cmuch\u7684\u533a\u522bany\u3001some\u3001many\u3001much\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a1.some\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u30022.any\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u30023.many\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u30024.much\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
1.any
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈeni] \u7f8e [ˈeni]
2.some
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [səm , sʌm] \u7f8e [səm , sʌm]
3.many
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈmeni] \u7f8e [ˈmeni]
4.much
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [mʌtʃ] \u7f8e [mʌtʃ]
\u4e8c\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
1.any
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216if\u3001whether\u540e)\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u6570\u989d;\u4efb\u4e00;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b.
2.some
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u7528)\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba,\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269;\u90e8\u5206;\u6709\u7684;\u6709\u4e9b;\u82e5\u5e72.
3.many
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.\u8bb8\u591a(\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u5c24\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u5927\u91cf;\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f,\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0eas\u3001so \u548c too \u8fde\u7528).
4.much
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1apron.(\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u5c24\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5;\u6216\u4e0ehow\u8fde\u7528\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u6570\u91cf;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0eas\u3001so\u548ctoo\u8fde\u7528)\u8bb8\u591a,\u5927\u91cf,\u591a\u5c11.
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1.any
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d.
2.some
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.
3.many
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amany\u8868\u793a,\u8bb8\u591a\u7684,\u5f88\u591a\u7684.\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d.
4.much
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amuch\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u6307\u660e\u4ee3\u66ff\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1.\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBoth of them are teachers\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
2.\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI know nothing about this person\uff0e\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002
3.\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis book is much too difficult for a child\uff0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u6765\u8bf4\u592a\u96be\u4e86\u3002
4.\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is a little water in the glass\uff0e\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u3002
5.\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI can't find my book anywhere\uff0e\u6211\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u533a\u522b\u4f7f\u7528some\u548cmany\uff1a
1\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u3010some\u3011\u8868\u793a\u201d\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\uff0c\u3010many\u3011\u8868\u793a\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u201c\uff1b
2\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a
\u3010some\u3011\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u6570\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0csome boys\uff0csome water\uff1b
\u3010many\u3011\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cmany books\u3002
3\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u3010some\u3011
\uff081\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528\uff1b
\u5982:There are some girls in the classroom.\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69.
\uff082\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54,\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u6709\u7591\u95ee.
\u5982:Will you give me some drink?\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u996e\u6599\u597d\u5417?
\u3010many\u3011\u53ef\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u590d\u6570\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
\u5982\uff1aI have many friends\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599few
\u3010\u53d1\u97f3\u3011
\u82f1 [fju:]
\u7f8e [fju]
\u3010\u91ca\u4e49\u3011
1\u3001adj. \u5f88\u5c11\uff1b\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u590d\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\uff1b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI gave a dinner party for a few close friends\u3002
\u6211\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bc6\u53cb\u529e\u4e86\u665a\u5bb4\u3002
2\u3001pron. \u5f88\u5c11\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff1b\uff08\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u548c\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u3002
This should not be an experience for the few.
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002
3\u3001n. \u5f88\u5c11\u6570\u3002
His memories of his father are few.
\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002
（1）some和any都有一些的意思
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
（2）much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……
扩展资料
many, a great deal of, a lot of, a number of, lots of, many a, much
这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。辨析如下：many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
（1）some和any都有一些的意思
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
(2)much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……
some和any都有一些的意思
some用在肯定句，I bought some books yesterday.
any用在疑问句和否定句, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?
但，在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，应该用some。
eg.Would you like some more tea?
另外，some有某个的意思，如some day 某天
any还有任何的意思，这时any在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如I will help any of you.
much和many都是很多的意思。
much修饰不可数名词，如I don't have much money.
many修饰可数名词，如many books, many people……
（一）否定，疑问，条件句中常用any，肯定句用some。
eg.I have some books.
Do you have any books?
I don't have any books.
但，在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，应该用any。
eg.Would you like some more tea?
（二）much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词
eg.much water/money
many books
many和much没有严格的用于肯定句还是否定疑问句的区分。都可以用，但是“not
much”比较多，表程度。
再者，我们不常说“not
many”这种意思----“不是很多”？
并且many修饰的是可数名词，而much修饰的是不可数名词。
any是some在否定句的表示。但是some有一种情况用在疑问句，比如：“do
you
want
some
tea?”（想要得到别人的肯定回答）
另外some修饰可数、不可数都OK。
绛旓細some涓浜涘彲鏁锛宎ny娌℃湁浠讳綍涓嶅彲鏁.much寰堝涓嶅彲鏁锛宮any寰堝鍙暟
绛旓細鎬荤殑鏉ヨ锛岃繖浜涘崟璇嶇殑鍖哄埆涓昏鍦ㄤ互涓嬫柟闈細1. 鍚箟锛歛ny銆some銆many銆much鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曗濄佲滀竴浜涒濄佲滆澶氣濄佲滆澶/澶ч噺鈥濓紝鏈変笉鍚岀殑鏁伴噺绋嬪害鍚箟銆2. 璇锛氬畠浠殑浣跨敤鍙栧喅浜庡叿浣撶殑璇鍜屽彞瀛愮粨鏋勩傛瘮濡锛宎ny鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ャ佺枒闂彞鍜屾潯浠跺彞涓紝鑰宻ome鍜宮any鍒欓氬父鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑銆3. ...
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶涓句緥锛歛. I don't have any friends in this city.锛堟垜鍦ㄨ繖涓煄甯傛病鏈夋湅鍙嬨傦級b. Are there any apples left in the fridge?锛堝啺绠遍噷杩樻湁鑻规灉鍚楋紵锛塩. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.锛堝鏋滀綘鏈変换浣曢棶棰橈紝璇烽殢鏃舵彁闂傦級SOME [sʌm]锛氳〃绀轰笉纭畾鐨勬暟閲忥紝...
绛旓細some鐢ㄥ湪鑲畾鍙ワ紝I bought some books yesterday.any鐢ㄥ湪鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙, I don't have any books. Do you have any books?鍙﹀锛宻ome鏈夋煇涓殑鎰忔濓紝濡俿ome day 鏌愬ぉ any杩樻湁浠讳綍鐨勬剰鎬濓紝杩欐椂any鍦ㄨ偗瀹氥佺枒闂拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑閮藉彲鐢ㄣ傚I will help any of you.(2)much鍜宮any閮芥槸寰堝鐨勬剰鎬濄俶uch...
绛旓細any鏃犺瘝褰㈠彉鍖 some鏃犺瘝褰㈠彉鍖 many姣旇緝绾э細more 鏈楂樼骇锛歮ost much姣旇緝绾э細more 鏈楂樼骇锛歮ost 鍥涖佺敤娉曚笉鍚 some涓鑸敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紝鏉ヤ慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃傚湪浣滀负褰㈠璇嶆椂锛岄兘鏄〃绀烘暟閲忕殑澶氬皯锛屼緥濡傦細I'm going to buy some apples.鎴戞兂鍘讳拱浜涜嫻鏋溿俛ny鐢ㄥ湪鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝琛ㄧず鈥滀竴浜涒濈殑...
绛旓細much water in the glass?鐜荤拑鏉噷鏈夊緢澶氭按鍚楋紵3 .many涔熷彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓備緥濡傦細锛坱here are锛塻o many people in the park锛堟湁锛夊姝ゅ鐨勪汉鍦ㄥ叕鍥噷 4 some 鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滄湁浜涳紝涓浜涳紝涓嶅皯锛屽緢澶氣濅竴鑸敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紝鏉ヤ慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃備緥濡傦細i'm going to buy some bread./apples ...
绛旓細2銆佸彞鍨嬩腑鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚 any甯哥敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂彞涓紱some甯哥敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紱many鍜much鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂彞涓兘鍙互浣跨敤锛屼絾鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓父甯歌a lot of鏇夸唬銆備緥鍙ワ細鈶營 don't have any money. 鎴戞病鏈夐挶銆傗憽I have some friends in New York. 鎴戝湪绾界害鏈変竴浜涙湅鍙嬨傗憿Are there many people in...
绛旓細many鍙兘淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝,濡MANY CAKES much鍙兘淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾,濡MUCH MILK / MUCH COLDER any鍜宻ome閮藉彲淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝
绛旓細any銆some銆many銆much杩欏洓涓瘝閮芥槸鑻辫涓殑涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝锛屽畠浠湪鐢ㄦ硶鍜屽惈涔変笂鏈夋墍鍖哄埆銆備互涓嬫槸瀵瑰畠浠殑璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴锛1. **any - **鐢ㄦ硶**锛歛ny閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑锛岃〃绀轰换涓鎴栦换浣曚竴浜涖傚畠鍙敤浜庝慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃- **绀轰緥**锛欰re there any books you recommend? 浣犳湁浠涔堜功鎺ㄨ崘鍚楋紵
绛旓細any鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸枒闂彞鍜屽惁瀹氬彞锛some鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ユ垨鑰呭緛姹傛剰瑙佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛坵ould you like some... 锛many 鐢ㄤ簬鍙暟锛宮uch鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅彲鏁帮紙鐢ㄤ簬鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑鏃跺欙紝how many鏄竴浜涳紝how much鏄灏戦挶
