have的用法？
关于动词have(has)的用法have用于第一人称（I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he,she,it)或单数名词.
1.have的用法总结
（1）have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意.其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物.
They have many new books.他们有许多新书.
Wei Hua has a little brother.魏华有个小弟弟.
This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿.
（2）have可以作“买”讲.
I want to have a kilo of beef.我想买一公斤牛肉.
May I have a new pen?我可以买支新笔吗?
（3）have作“用、使用”讲
Excuse me,may I have your bike,please?打扰了,我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗?
（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来）,意为“做（某事）”（=do sth.).
have a drink (of…) 喝一点（……）
have a look(at…) （朝……）看一眼
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换.
（5）have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”.
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭.have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭.
（6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃；喝”（=eat,drink）.如：
have(some) bread 吃面包
have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋
have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶
这里的have也可以用take替换.
（7）have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行；举行”.如：
have a class （学生）上课
have a sports meeting 开运动会
have a party 举行聚会
（8）have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患（病）”,有时也用have got.
have a bad cold 患重感冒
have (got) a cough 咳嗽
have(got) a headache 头痛
（9）have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历；度过”.
have a good time 度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快
have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假.
（10）have意为“邀请；招待”.
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我.
We are having friends for dinner.我们要请朋友们吃饭.
2.have/has的句型转换：
（1）否定句
主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例：
We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水.
This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户.
（2）一般疑问句：
Do (Does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do (does).
否定回答：No,主语+don't (doesn't).例：
—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?
—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有./不,我没有.
—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?
—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有./不,没有.
注意：do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式.回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写.
注意：have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态.
另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前.例：
They have a book.Have they a book?
绛旓細have浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ硶鍖呮嫭鐩存帴浣垮焦銆侀棿鎺ヤ娇褰广佸惁瀹氬舰寮忕殑浣垮焦銆佺枒闂舰寮忕殑浣垮焦绛銆1銆鐩存帴浣垮焦锛氱粨鏋勶細涓昏 + have + 瀹捐 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬪彞锛欼 have him clean the room.锛堟垜璁╀粬鎵撴壂鎴块棿銆傦級瑙ｉ噴锛氫富璇瀹捐鍋氭煇浜嬨2銆侀棿鎺ヤ娇褰癸細缁撴瀯锛氫富璇 + have + 瀹捐 + done 渚嬪彞锛欼 had my car repaired....
绛旓細1銆乭ave+琛ㄧず鏌愮娲诲姩鐨勫悕璇,鎰忎负鈥滆繘琛岋紱涓捐鈥.濡傦細have a class 锛堝鐢燂級涓婅 锛堝垵涓樁娈电粡甯哥敤锛塰ave a party 涓捐鑱氫細 2銆鍚冮キhave+琛ㄧず涓鏃ヤ笁椁愮殑鍚嶈瘝/琛ㄧず椋熷搧銆侀ギ鏂欑瓑鐨勫悕璇,鎰忎负鈥滅敤椁,鍚冿紱鍠濃濓紙=eat,drink锛.濡傦細have(some) bread 鍚冮潰鍖 have breakfast/lunch/supper 鍚冩棭楗/鍗堥キ/...
绛旓細锛7锛have+琛ㄧず鏌愮娲诲姩鐨勫悕璇,鎰忎负鈥滆繘琛岋紱涓捐鈥.濡傦細have a class 锛堝鐢燂級涓婅 have a sports meeting 寮杩愬姩浼 have a party 涓捐鑱氫細 锛8锛塰ave+琛ㄧず鐤剧梾鐨勫悕璇,鎰忎负鈥滄偅锛堢梾锛夆,鏈夋椂涔熺敤have got.have a bad cold 鎮ｉ噸鎰熷啋 have (got) a cough 鍜冲椊 have(got) a headache 澶寸棝 ...
绛旓細They haven't finished the job yet.浠栦滑灏氭湭瀹屾垚璇ラ」宸ヤ綔銆2. (鐢ㄤ簬铏氭嫙璇皵,琛ㄧず涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪)(鍋囧閭ｆ椂)...鐨勮瘽 She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.褰撴椂鑻ヤ笉鏄偅涔堝繖,濂规槸鍙兘鏉ョ殑銆倂t.1. 鏈,鎷ユ湁[W]This coat has no pockets.杩欎欢琛ｆ湇娌℃湁鍙ｈ銆2. 鎬鏈,鎸...
绛旓細1. have sb. do sth.鍔濊\鍛戒护鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬶紙鍏朵腑sb.涓巇o涔嬮棿鐪佺暐浜唗o锛変緥锛欼 have Jack clean the house.鎴戣Jack鎵撴壈鎴垮瓙銆2.have sth. to do鏈夋煇浜嬭鍘诲仛 渚嬶細I can't play outdoors because I have to take care of my little sister.3.have sth. done璇峰埆浜猴紙缁欒嚜宸憋級鍋氭煇浜 渚嬪锛...
绛旓細have鐨勭敤娉寰堝锛屽叿浣撳涓嬶細浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇 1銆佽〃绀烘湁鐨勬剰鎬濄2銆乭ave鍜屼竴浜涘叾浠栧悕璇嶈繛鐢ㄤ竴绉嶆椿鍔ㄣ傛偅鐥呫傚彂鐢熺殑鎯呭喌銆傜敓鑲层3銆佸拰涓涓庡姩璇嶅悓褰㈢殑鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤锛岃〃绀轰竴涓姩浣滐紙have锛媋锛嬬敱鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲鍜屽悕璇嶏級4銆乭ave on sth.鎴杊ave sth on锛岃〃绀虹┛鐫銆佹埓鐫(=to be wearing)5銆佽〃绀哄悆銆佸枬 6銆佺粍鎴愬鍚堢粨鏋...
绛旓細"have" 鏄竴涓父鐢ㄧ殑鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽叾鐢ㄦ硶闈炲父骞挎硾锛屼互涓嬫槸涓浜涘父瑙鐨勭敤娉锛氳〃绀烘嫢鏈夋垨鎸佹湁鏌愮墿锛欼 have a car.锛堟垜鏈変竴杈嗚溅銆傦級She has a lot of money.锛堝ス鏈夊緢澶氶挶銆傦級琛ㄧず缁忓巻鎴栫粡鍙楁煇浜嬶細I have been to Paris.锛堟垜鍘昏繃宸撮粠銆傦級He has experienced a lot of difficulties.锛堜粬缁忓巻浜嗗緢澶氬洶闅...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇have琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥,鏈変袱绉嶅舰寮:have鍜has,鍓嶈呯敤浜庣涓浜虹О(I,we),绗簩浜虹О(you)鍜岀涓変汉绉板鏁(they),鍚庤呯敤浜庣涓変汉绉板崟鏁(he,she,it)鎴栧崟鏁板悕璇嶃傚锛欼 have an apple and he has two bananas.鎴戞湁涓涓嫻鏋,浠栨湁涓や釜棣欒晧銆2銆乭ave/has鍙ュ瀷涓巘here be鍙ュ瀷鐨勬瘮杈:涓よ呴兘琛ㄧず鈥滄湁...
绛旓細have鐨勭敤娉 1銆乭ave鐨勮繃鍘诲紡涓篽ad锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆槸having锛岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁版槸has銆乭ave銆2銆乭ave鍙敤浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏈夌殑鎰忔濓紱涔熷彲鍜屽叾浠栧悕璇嶈繛鐢ㄣ3銆佷笌have杩炵敤鐨勫崟璇嶇粍鎴愮煭璇殑鍗曡瘝寰堝锛屽父瑙佺殑鐭鏈夛細have to琛ㄤ笉寰椾笉锛沨ave fun琛ㄧ帺寰楀紑蹇冿紱have in mind琛ㄨ冭檻锛沨ave got琛ㄧず鎷ユ湁锛沨ave on琛ㄧ┛鐫鎴...
