高考化学与生活知识点(全自己总结)超有用 化学与生活 知识点总结
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1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c27\u6c14\uff1a 2KMnO4=====2K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\u2191\u25b3MnO22KClO3=======2KCl+3O2\u2191\u25b3MnO22H2O2=======2H2O+O2\u21912\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6c22\u6c14Zn+H2SO4===ZnSO4+H2\u2191 (\u5e38\u7528) Fe+H2SO4===FeSO4+H2\u2191Mg+H2SO4===MgSO4+H2\u2191 2Al+3H2SO4==Al2(SO4)3+3H2\u2191Zn+2HCl===ZnCl2+H2\u2191 Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2\u2191Mg+2HCl===MgCl2+H2\u2191 2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2\u21914\u3001 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236CO2:CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+CO2\u2191 +H2O\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6cd51\u3001 O2:\u5206\u79bb\u6db2\u6001\u7a7a\u6c14\u9ad8\u6e292\u3001 CO2:\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff08CaCO3=========CaO+CO2\u2191\uff093\u3001 H2\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\u9ad8\u6e294\u3001 \u751f\u77f3\u7070\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff08CaCO3=========CaO+CO2\u2191\uff095\u3001 \u719f\u77f3\u7070\uff1aCaO+H2O==Ca\uff08OH\uff0926\u3001 \u70e7\u78b1\uff1aCa\uff08OH\uff092+Na2CO3=== CaCO3\u2193+ 2Na OH\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9.\uff08\u4e00\uff09 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c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1aSO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O52\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aCO+CuO=\u25b3=Cu+CO253\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff08\u70bc\u94c1\uff09\uff1a3CO+Fe2O3=\u9ad8\u6e29=2Fe+3CO254\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aCH4+2O2=\u70b9\u71c3=CO2+2H2O55\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC2H5OH+3O2=\u70b9\u71c3=2CO2+3H2O56\u3001\u7532\u9187\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2CH3OH+3O2=\u70b9\u71c3=2CO2+4H2O
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