doing，done，作定语和宾语补足语时有何 分词和不定式所有的时态都可以用宾语补足语吗? 还是只有to ...
\u7528done\u3001doing\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e8e\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u54043\u4e2adone\uff1a
1\u3001The work finished yesterday has been handed in
2\u3001I am interested in drawing
3\u3001I have my hair cut
doing\uff1a
1\u3001The man standing there is someone I know
2\u3001The story is interesting
3\u3001 I saw him walking into the forest
\u4f60\u5206\u6e05\u695a1\u30012\u30013\u54ea\u53e5\u662f\u5b9a\u3001\u8868\u3001\u8865\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u65f6\u6001\u7531\u65f6\u95f4+\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f:p.p \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\u5982\uff1aget sth. done.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u52a8doing, \u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8being done
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8 having done sth. \u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8having been done
\u524d\u4e24\u5f0f\u89c1\u8fc7\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\uff1asee sb. doing sth. \u548csee sth. being done.
\u540e\u4e24\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dsee sth. done \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728see \u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5having been done \u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230having been done \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u800chaving done sth.\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u7528see sth. done \u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e94\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u7b97\u65e0to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u822c \u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\uff1a
see sb. do sth. ask sb to do sth. \u7531\u4e8e\u6709see sth. done \u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u89c1see sth. be done
作宾补，往往是起到补充句意的作用，例如：I saw a girl running to him.
还有，作宾补时，现分和过分有主动和被动的区别，例如：I heared someone calling me(主动)，I heared my name called(被动).
具体的，相关语法知识还有很多，因为这两种分词，都属于非谓语动词，所以你可以查看语法书中有关非谓语动词的部分的讲解
done是being done或to be done的省略。
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄富瑕佸寘鎷瑃odo銆doing鍜宒one涓夌褰㈠紡锛岀敤娉曞垎鍒涓嬶細1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛坱o do锛浣滃畾璇琛ㄧず灏嗘潵锛岀浉褰撲簬涓涓互鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忎负琛ㄨ鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥鍙ワ細Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing锛宐uttheonethatistoberepairedfirstisthelibrary.杩欎釜鍩庡競鐨勮澶氬缓绛戠墿闇瑕佺淮淇紝浣嗘槸棣栧厛瑕佺淮淇殑鏄浘涔﹂銆2銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紙...
绛旓細To do, doing, done鏄嫳璇腑鐨勪笁绉嶅姩璇嶅舰寮忥紝瀹冧滑鍦浣滃畾璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇椂锛屾湁鐫涓嶅悓鐨勭敤娉曞拰鍚箟銆傞鍏堬紝鍦ㄤ綔瀹氳鏃讹紝to do閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呫傛瘮濡傦紝鎴戜滑鍙互璇达細鈥淭he meeting to do tomorrow is very important.鈥濊繖閲岋紝鈥渢o do鈥濅綔涓哄畾璇慨楗扳渕eeting鈥濓紝琛ㄧず杩欎釜浼氳鏄嵆灏嗚涓捐鐨勪細璁...
绛旓細1銆佷笉瀹氬紡锛氳〃绀哄皢瑕佽繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔 鍜 鐩殑銆 2銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氳〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔 鍜 涓诲姩璇侊紙涓诲姩鍏崇郴鏄笌鍓嶉潰绱ф尐鐫鐨勪富璇級銆 3銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細琛ㄧず宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣 鍜 琚姩璇侊紙琚姩鍏崇郴鏄笌鍓嶉潰绱ф尐鐫鐨勪富璇級銆 PS锛氳繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紙eaten銆乨runk銆done...锛夋槸宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滐紝涓嶈兘鐩存帴璇存垚鏄繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鎬...
绛旓細浣滃畾璇鏃讹紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝(doing)鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇(done)閮藉彲浠ュ悗缃垨鍓嶇疆(灏辨槸鏀惧湪琚慨楗拌瘝鐨勫悗闈㈡垨鍓嶉潰)锛岀浉褰撲簬鍓瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝銆備綔瀹捐ˉ锛屽線寰鏄捣鍒拌ˉ鍏呭彞鎰忕殑浣滅敤锛屼緥濡傦細I saw a girl running to him.杩樻湁锛屼綔瀹捐ˉ鏃讹紝鐜板垎鍜岃繃鍒嗘湁涓诲姩鍜岃鍔ㄧ殑鍖哄埆锛屼緥濡傦細I heared someone calling me(涓诲姩)锛孖 heared ...
绛旓細to do浣滃畾璇拰瀹捐ˉ涓鑸〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛堜笌琚慨楗拌瘝鏈夊叧鐨勶級doing浣滃畾璇拰瀹捐ˉ涓鑸〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔 done鍋氬畾璇拰瀹捐ˉ涓鑸〃绀哄凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鎴栬呮槸琚姩鐨勫姩浣
绛旓細"doing"銆"to do"銆"do"鍜"done"閮芥槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紝瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉曞尯鍒涓嬶細1. "doing" 鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ綔杩涜鏃舵佺殑涓昏銆佸璇瀹氳鎴栫姸璇紝渚嬪锛- Doing exercise regularly is good for your health. 锛堜綔涓昏锛- I saw him doing his homework in the library. 锛堜綔...
绛旓細doing琛ㄧず鏄竴绉嶇姸鎬侊紝鑰宒one鍒欒〃绀虹殑鏄姩浣滃凡缁忓畬鎴愶紝渚嬪涓婇潰鐨則he falling leave鏄寚姝ｅ湪椋樿惤鐨勫彾瀛愯 the boiled water鏄鐓ソ鐨勬按銆傚啀涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛宼he broken vase鏄寚纰庝簡鐨勮姳鐡讹紝褰撶劧涓嶅彲浠ョ敤breaking,鈥滄鍦ㄧ鐨勮姳鐡垛濆緢鎬槸涓嶆槸锛岀敤done寮鸿皟缁撴灉銆done ,doing,to do鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗鐨勭敤娉曪紝杩欎簺...
绛旓細鏈変富鍔ㄨ鍔ㄧ殑鍖哄埆 doing 涓瀹氭槸涓诲姩鐨 done 涓瀹氭槸琚姩鐨 to do 鐪嬪彞瀛愯屽畾 鏈夌偣楹荤儲鍝 瑕佺湅鍏蜂綋渚嬪瓙
绛旓細done锛1銆乀he work finished yesterday has been handed in 2銆両 am interested in drawing 3銆両 have my hair cut doing锛1銆乀he man standing there is someone I know 2銆乀he story is interesting 3銆 I saw him walking into the forest 浣犲垎娓呮1銆2銆3鍝彞鏄畾銆佽〃銆佽ˉ浜嗗悧锛
绛旓細doing 鏈変袱涓悕绉帮細涓鏄 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紙浣滀富璇紝瀹捐锛岀畝鑰岃█涔嬶紝灏辨槸鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勭壒寰侊級浜屾槸 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 锛浣滃畾璇锛岀姸璇瓑锛屾湁鍚勭鏃舵侊紝绠鑰岃█涔嬶紝灏辨槸鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒寰侊級濡:being done鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓鑸紡鐨勮鍔/not being done涓鑸紡鐨勫惁瀹/having done鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝瀹屾垚寮/having been dong 鍒嗚瘝瀹屾垚寮忕殑琚姩 done 鏄...
