人教新目标版九年级英语第四单元短语 快告诉我！！ 等中~~~~~~ 人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点谁能告诉我
\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed14\u5355\u5143\u6240\u6709\u77ed\u8bed\uff01\uff011 \uff0e clean out \u6e05\u9664
2 \uff0e some day=one day \u6765\u65e5 / \u6709\u4e00\u5929
3 \uff0e be off=go away \u79bb\u5f00
4 \uff0e so far \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62
5 \uff0e thousands of \u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07 hundreds of \u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343 millions of \u6210\u4e07\u4e0a\u4ebf
two hundred people 2 \u767e\u4eba ( \u505a\u5355\u4f4d )
6 \uff0e go for a walk \u53bb\u6563\u6b65
have a walk with sb \u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u6563\u6b65
7 \uff0e thanks to sb \u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba
thank sb for doing sth \u4e3a\u2026\u800c\u611f\u8c22\u67d0\u4eba
8 \uff0e pack sth/your clothes \u6253\u5305\u67d0\u7269 / \u8863\u670d
9 \uff0e buy/have a city map/street map \u4e70 / \u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u56fe / \u8857\u9053\u5730\u56fe
10 \uff0e take/have a bath \u6d17\u6fa1 bathing suit \u6cf3\u88c5
11 \uff0e a suit of clothes \u4e00\u5957\u8863\u670d
12 \uff0e travel guidebook \u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357
13 \uff0e clean out the refrigerator/cupboard \u6d17\u51b0\u7bb1 / \u6a71\u67dc
clean up the park \u6e05\u626b\u516c\u56ed
14 \uff0e put sth in(to) \u2026\u628a\u67d0\u7269\u653e\u5165\u2026\u91cc
15 \uff0e store sth in \u2026 \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u2026
16 \uff0e put sth in the garage \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u653e\u5728\u8f66\u5e93\u4e2d
lock/open the garage \u9501 / \u5f00\u8f66\u5e93
17 \uff0e water flower \u6d47\u82b1
18 \uff0e put sth in the suitcase \u628a\u2026\u653e\u5728\u5c0f\u63d0\u7bb1\u91cc
19 \uff0e chop wood/trees \u780d\u6811 / \u6728\u5934 cut sth down \u780d\u5012\u67d0\u7269
20 \uff0e light the fire for breakfast \u751f\u706b\u505a\u996d
light n. \u7535\u706f light adj. \u6d45\u7684 lighting \u95ea\u7535 lighter \u6253\u706b\u673a
21 \uff0e collect the water from the well \u4ece\u4e95\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34
drink from the well \u4ece\u4e95\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\u559d
22 \uff0e live/work on the farm \u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u573a / \u5728\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c
23 \uff0e sail across the ocean \u6a2a\u6e21\u6d77\u6d0b
24 \uff0e the Pacific ocean \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b
25 \uff0e make a hit CD/movie \u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f20\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684 CD/ \u7535\u5f71
26 \uff0e appear on TV \u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0
show up \u51fa\u73b0
27 \uff0e lead singer/actor \u4e3b\u5531 / \u4e3b\u6f14
lead sb to do sth \u5f15\u5bfc\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
28 \uff0e write a poem \u5199\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7
29 \uff0e It \u2019 s one \u2019 s turn to do sth. \u8f6e\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
do sth in turns \u8f6e\u6d41\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
turn right/left \u5411\u53f3 / \u5de6\u8f6c
30 \uff0e look for one \u2019 s families \u2019 roots \u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6839\u6e90
in search of roots \u8ffd\u8ff0\u6839\u6e90
the tall tree of long roots \u6709\u5f88\u957f\u6839\u7684\u6811
31 \uff0e overseas Chinese \u534e\u4fa8
32 \uff0e local government \u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c
33 \uff0e in southern China=in the south of China \u5728\u534e\u5357
34 \uff0e the purpose of sth/doing sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684
35 \uff0e step by step \u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65
36 \uff0e look forwards to doing sth \u671f\u5f85\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
37 \uff0e get back to + \u5730\u70b9 \u56de\u5230\u67d0\u5730
get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u56de\u4fe1
38 \uff0e do chores=do the housework \u505a\u5bb6\u52a1
have many chores to do \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u52a1\u8981\u505a
39 \uff0e do some cleaning/reading \u9605\u8bfb / \u6e05\u626b
do some shopping =go shopping \u8d2d\u7269
40 \uff0e chat to/with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u804a\u5929
41 \uff0e start/begin ding/to do sth \u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
42 \uff0e tell sb about sth \u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e8b
43 \uff0e feed the animals \u5582\u52a8\u7269
44 \uff0e in a minute=immediately=at once \u7acb\u5373 / \u9a6c\u4e0a = right away/now
in a minute=for/after a white \u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
45 \uff0e be/get for sth/doing sth \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
46 \uff0e write original songs \u5199\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6b4c
47 \uff0e win an award of any kind \u83b7\u5f97\u2026\u7684\u5956\u9879
How do you study for a test?
[\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807]1.\u8c08\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002(talk about how to study English)
2.\u5b66\u4e60\u7528 \u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+ by + doing\u201d\u8868\u793a \u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d(by doing)
3.\u590d\u4e60\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002(have/has + done)
4.\u590d\u4e60\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(What about\u2026? Why don't you\u2026?)
5.\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002(key phrases)
[\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0] \u4e00.\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47,\u6240\u8c13\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c31\u662f:\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u4e8c\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u4e09\u4f1a\u610f\u601d\u3001\u56db\u4f1a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
e.g. excitedget excited adout\u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5174\u594b
4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4](Key Phrases)\u4e8c.\u8bcd\u7ec4
1.not at all \u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d 2.end up(doing) sth \u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3.make mistakes \u72af\u9519 4.later on \u540e\u6765
5.be afraid to do \u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b 6.laugh at \u5632\u7b11(\u67d0\u4eba)
7.take notes \u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0 8.enjoy doing sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
9.make up \u7ec4\u6210 10.mobile phone\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd,\u624b\u673a
11.on one's way to\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u8def\u4e0a 12. be shamed of\u56e0\u2026\u611f\u5230\u60ed\u6127
13.behind the times\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684,\u8001\u5f0f\u768414. turn off \u5173\u6389(\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7535\u706f\u7b49)
15.worst of all\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f 16.fit in with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d
17.native speaker \u8bf4\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u4eba 18.begin with \u4ee5\u2026\u5f00\u5934
19.the best way to do\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5 20.write down \u5199\u4e0b,\u8bb0\u4e0b
21.once more\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21,\u518d\u4e00\u6b21 22. first of all \u9996\u5148
23.give up \u653e\u5f03 24.think about \u8003\u8651
25.at the time \u5f53\u65f6 26.make sb do sth \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
27.send fast / short messages \u53d1\u5feb/\u77ed\u4fe1 28.status symbol \u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81
29.spend \u2026 on sth\u5728\u2026\u82b1\u8d39(\u65f6\u95f4,\u91d1\u94b1) 30.if\u2026 or not \u662f\u5426
31. be with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 32.get excited about \u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8
\u4e09.\u53e5\u578b
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
\u540e\u9762\u76843\u30014\u30015\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
[\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3]\u4e00.\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.voice n.\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. \u4ed6\u6084\u58f0/\u5927\u58f0/\u751f\u6c14/\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
The little girl has a very sweet voice.\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u58f0\u97f3\u751c\u7f8e\u3002
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u89c1\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0\u3002
He's got a good voice; he sings well.\u4ed6\u55d3\u97f3\u597d,\u6b4c\u5531\u5f97\u597d\u3002
\u25c6\u6ce8\u610f:voice ;sound \u4e0e noise \u7684\u533a\u522b:
(1)sound\u201c\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0\u201d\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)\u4f8b\u5982:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.\u5979\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.\u5916\u9762\u697c\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u3002
(2) noise \u58f0\u97f3(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)Don't make so much noise! \u522b\u5435!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5608\u6742\u58f0\u4f7f\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u3002
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u566a\u97f3,\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
voice\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3sound\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0,\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
noise\u58f0\u97f3(\u5c24\u6307\u566a\u97f3)(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
2.frustrate v.\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
\u4ed6\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55,\u4f46\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u672a\u679c\u3002
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u3002
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u672a\u53ca\u683c\u4f7f\u739b\u4e3d\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002
frustrate\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6frustrated\u3001frustrating\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
\u25cffrustrating adj \u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
All this is rather(frustrating).\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00,\u611f\u5230\u60d8\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u3002
\u25cffrustrated a.\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684 (\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\u3002
frustrated\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
frustrating\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
\u25c6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709:
interesting\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684 interested \u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684
disappointing\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684 disappointed \u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684
boring \u65e0\u804a\u7684 bored \u611f\u5230\u65e0\u804a\u7684
exciting\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684 excited \u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u7684
worrying \u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684 worried\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684;\u7740\u6025\u7684
surprising \u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684 surprised\u60ca\u5947\u7684;\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684;\u8be7\u5f02\u7684
mbarrassing \u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u7a98\u7684 embarrassed\u7a98\u7684;\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684;\u5c40\u4fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684
3.impress v.\u4f7f\u611f\u52a8;\u7ed9\u2026\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61;\u4f7f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4f7f\u6211\u94ed\u8bb0\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002
4.by \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u25c6by\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9760,\u901a\u8fc7\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002
travel(by air /land/sea).\u822a\u7a7a(\u9646\u8def,\u822a\u6d77)\u65c5\u884c
go(by train /boat/ bus)\u4e58\u706b\u8f66(\u8239,\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66)\u53bb
shake sb.(by the hand)\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u63e1\u624b
I study English(by watching English movies).\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
by\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u5982:by fire\u3001by air\u3001by sea\u3001by train\u3001by bus\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedby the hand\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdby watching
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,by\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5f88\u591a,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5,\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b:
(1)\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9,\u9760\u8fd1 e.g.There is a power station by the river.\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u3002
(2)\u6cbf\u7740,\u7ecf\u7531 e.g. come by the highway \u7531\u516c\u8def\u6765
(3)\u7531\u4e8e e.g. by mistake \u7531\u4e8e\u5dee\u9519
(4)\u88ab,\u7531 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. \u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u9c81\u8fc5\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0
(5)\u8868\u793a\u9762\u79ef e.g. a room 5m by 4m\u4e00\u95f4\u957f\u4e94\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd\u56db\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u95f4
(6) \u9010\u6279 e.g. one by one \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a
5.end up (doing sth) \u7ec8\u6b62(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b),\u7ed3\u675f(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
end up\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8efinish doing sth
finish doing sth\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
\u25c6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0estop doing sth \u7684\u533a\u522b:
stop doing sth\u6307\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684,\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,end up with\u2026\u4ee5\u2026\u800c\u544a\u7ec8,\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. \u665a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002
6.fit in(with).(\u548c\u2026)\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d; \u4f7f\u9002\u5e94;(\u4e0e\u2026)\u4e00\u81f4
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. \u90a3\u5e45\u753b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6302\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u8c10\u8c03\u3002
7.get excited \u53d8\u5f97\u5174\u594b
get\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd,get+ adj./\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd, \u6709\u201c(\u9010\u6e10)\u53d8\u5f97\u2026\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
e.g. get mad \u751f\u6c14get annoyed\u751f\u6c14; \u607c\u706b
get lost \u8ff7\u8defget interested\u53d8\u5f97\u611f\u5174\u8da3
get worried \u62c5\u5fc3get married\u7ed3\u5a5a
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fget\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
get tired\u53d8\u5f97\u75b2\u52b3get old\u53d8\u8001
get clear \u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u4e86get amazed \u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6
The long journey got the children all tired.\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a
\u6ce8\u610fget\u52a0\u4e0aadj\u6216\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8c.\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6781\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
studying grammar\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5145\u5f53is a great way to learn a language\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5373\u52a8\u8bcdV-ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice \u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
listening\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970 practice
\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2ddoing lots of listening practice\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed,listening\u4fee\u9970 practice\u3002
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002(seeing\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,believing\u505a\u8868\u8bed)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u64cd\u7ec3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u6863\u3002
\u25c6\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u65f6,\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u5426\u5219,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u53c8\u5982:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)\u8fd9\u4e2awith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701,\u5219\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).\u53e5\u4e2dwith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u3002
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
I want to find a room to live(in).\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684in\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
This is just the book I'm looking(for).\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e66\u672c\u3002
\u540c\u6837\u7684for\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u7701\u7565\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c.\u8bed\u6cd51.\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u25c6\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79cd\u79cd:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about\u2026?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should\u2026)
Listening(can)help you. (can\u2026)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you\u2026?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind\u2026?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to\u2026)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not \u2026)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better\u2026)
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709:What about do sth?\u3001Why not do sth\u3001Why don't you do sth?\u3001
You'd better do sth\u3001Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing \u8868\u793a\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d
eg.He makes a living by fishing.\u4ed6\u9760\u6253\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\u3002
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u25c6\u4e3b\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53e5\u578b:\u2014How do you study English?
\u2014I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
\u3010\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3011(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
\u00b7\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u5316
(Practise using thetarget language.)\u00b7\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u82f1\u8bed
(Review the PastTense)\u00b7\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
\u3010\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u8bcd1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,on,bored,secret,4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:right,mostly,sideways.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u77ed\u8bed(Key Phrases) 1.used to\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38
2.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015\u2026;\u6050\u60e7\u20263.in the past fewyears\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74
4.be made up of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u6210 5.sound like\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
6.go right home\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5bb67.can't stop doingsth.\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
8.instead of\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f9.make faces\u505a\u9b3c\u8138
10.consist of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u621011.come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u2026
12.stand for\u4ee3\u8868,\u4ee3\u66ff13.face to face\u9762\u5bf9\u9762
14.such as\u4f8b\u598215.worry about\u62c5\u5fc3
16.on the swim team\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f17.play the piano\u5f39\u94a2
18.chat with\u548c\u2026\u804a\u592919.miss the old days\u6000\u5ff5\u65e7\u65e5\u5b50
20.these days\u6700\u8fd121.take sb\u2026to do sth\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba(\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e09\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to\u2026)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
\u3010\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.mostly adv.\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730,\u5927\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3b\u8981\u7684(=almost all,generally \u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8,\u5927\u591a)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.\u6211\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u80b2\u73ed\u4ec5\u67097\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69,\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7537\u751f\u3002
2.right adv.\u7acb\u5373;\u9a6c\u4e0a(=right away;at once)
right \u5728\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd,\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Come right in.\u5feb\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
I'll be right there.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002He would come rightback.\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u6765\u3002
I'll come right down.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002I'll go right aftersupper.\u6211\u5403\u5b8c\u665a\u996d\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:right\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:You didn't spell theword right.(\u5bf9,\u6b63\u786e\u5730)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(\u5408\u9002\u5730,\u987a\u5229\u5730)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(\u4e00\u76f4\u5730,\u76f4\u63a5\u5730)
The bullet(\u5b50\u5f39)went right throughhis arm.(\u5b8c\u5168\u5730,\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730)
3.used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38;\u4ee5\u524d\u5e38\u5e38(\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f)
\u201cused to+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef(\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)\u6216\u72b6\u6001(\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728),
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aused not to.\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u4e3aUsed you to\u2026?Used he to\u2026?\u7b49
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6cbf\u8fd9\u6761\u9a6c\u8def\u6563\u6b65\u3002
\u2461He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4eac\u5267,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:used to\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3,\u8bfb\u4f5c/'ju:stu/,\u800c\u4e0d\u8bfb/'ju:zdtu/\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0edo\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6ed1\u51b0,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u2461Did you use to livein Shanghai? \u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5417?
\u2462There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802,\u662f\u4e0d\u662f?
\u00b7\u53e6\u5916,\u542b\u6709used to\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528usedn't+\u4e3b\u8bed(\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u2462)\u3002
\u53c8\u5982:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015(=be afraid of)be terrified of\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(\u540d\u8bcd)
\u2461The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
\u00b7with+O+OC\u5373with\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
OC\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002
\u2460with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)
\u2461with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(\u526f\u8bcd)
\u2462with+O+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedeg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
\u2463with+O+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdeg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
\u2464with+O+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdeg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
\u2465with+O+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fSo in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,\u2026
spend\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u8d39(\u94b1,\u65f6\u95f4)\u201d,\u6216\u201c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u201d
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784:\u00b7sb.spend time(money)on sth.\u00b7sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.\u2460Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
\u2461Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.\u2462He will spend hisholidays traveling.
\u2463He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u2460\u3001\u2463\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528It takessb. some timeto do sth.\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6539\u5199:
\u2460It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
\u2463It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u82f1\u8bed,\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
that many people useto save time\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdnewkind of English
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:use to \u4e0eusedto\u7684\u533a\u522b,\u4e8c\u8005\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62,\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002use to\u7528\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u627e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002
used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.\u5979\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6015\u72d7\u3002
save time\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4save space\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4save money\u6512\u94b1
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u3002
\u00b7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,be made up of\u548carecalled\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784:be+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6bd4:
He wrote the letter.\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4fe1\u3002\u8bf4\u660e:\u201c\u5199\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
The letter waswritten by him.\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e:\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u201c\u5199\u201d\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
English is spoken allover the world.\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u00b7\u8bf4\u660e:\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9,\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002
\u00b7be made up of=consist of\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e2a\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand\u2026
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u6709F2F,\u4ee3\u8868face to face,CSL\u4ee3\u8868can't stoplaughing\u2026
\u00b7which\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdF2F\u00b7stand for\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u2026\u201d,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like \u2013eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
\u6bd4\u5982,8\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8c61great\u4e2d-eat\u7684\u53d1\u97f3,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4,\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5199\u6210\u4e86gr8(\u6765\u4ee3\u8868great).
to save time\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u660e\u767d(\u77ed\u4fe1)\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
what it means\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u505a\u52a8\u8bcdcomprehend\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u77ed\u4fe1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d
\u00b7what \u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
\u592a\u591a\u4e86 \u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e86
1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型 条件从句 主 句
谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 迟到 如：
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如：
I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。
6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several
一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很
多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树
7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如：
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如：
I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张
feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如：
I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.
help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松
12. in public 在公共场所 如:
Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
13. energetic adj. 活力的
如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如：
He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：
I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果
23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如：
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：
I would rather walk than run.
25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上
27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：
He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：
Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
30. come out 出版，出来 如：
The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出版一次。
31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.
33. more than 超过
34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
. dream of 梦想
2. point to 指向……
3. send up 发射
4. no doubt 毫无疑问
5. for instance 举个例子
6. click on 点击
7. connect to 与…….连接
8. in the future 在未来
9. in space 在太空
10. at the same time 同时
11. come into being 形成
12. thanks to 多亏；由于
13. chat on line 在线聊天
14. a list of 一列的；一份……清单
15. instead of 代替
16. of course 当然
17. study hard 努力学习
18. with the help of 在……的帮助下
19. do business 做生意
20. land on 登陆
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1. for certain 确定
2. make a contribution to 为……做贡献
3. as long as 只要
4. in short 总之
5. run away 跑开
6. be allowed to do sth 被允许
7. be made of 由……制成
8. come true 成为现实；实现
9. be made from 由……制成
10. be used for 被用作
11. take photos 照相
12. during one’s life 在某人一生中
13. so far 到目前为止
14. be similar to 与……相近
15. all the time 一直
16. no longer 不再
17. have effects on 对……产生影响
18. the rest of 剩余的
19. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
20. be meant to do sth 应该做某事
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1. base on 基于
2. hand in 上交
3. be full of 充满……
4. in order to 为了
5. know about 知道；了解
6. a group of 一群
7. go wrong 走错路
8. on the earth 在地球上
9. in the future 在未来
10. be able to 有能力
11. come true 实现
12. grow up 长大
13. search for 搜索……
14. be on show 展览
15. make up one’s mind 下定决心
16. side by side 肩并肩地
17. look forward to 盼望
18. be close to 靠近
19. each other 互相
20. do experiments 做实验
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绛旓細寤鸿锛氫綘搴旇鍛婅瘔浣犵殑鐖舵瘝杩欎欢浜嬶紝鍚屾剰鍦ㄥ叕鍏卞満鎵瑙侀潰锛岃屼笖浣犱笉鑳藉崟鐙竴浜哄幓銆傞棶棰4锛氫綘鍦ㄩ暱浜嗛潚鏄ョ棙鑰屾劅鍒扮揣寮犮傚缓璁細浣犲簲璇ュ枬璁稿姘村苟鍚戜綘鐨勫尰鐢熷姹傚缓璁
绛旓細Martin Robinson鏄竴浣嶈憲鍚嶇殑鍖荤敓,浠栧闈掑皯骞寸殑娌荤枟鎷ユ湁闈炲父涓板瘜鐨勭粡楠. 浠栦笂涓湀鍑轰簡鏈柊涔"濡傛灉浣...浜嗚鎬庝箞鍔". 杩欐湰涔﹀寰堝鎯呭喌涓簲璇ュ仛浠涔堟彁鍑轰簡寤鸿. 浠ヤ笅鏄粠璇ヤ功涓妭閫夌殑涓ら〉.鎰忓 闂1: 濡傛灉浣犱笉灏忓績鍒囦激浜嗚嚜宸卞簲璇ユ庝箞鍔?鍖荤敓: 浣犲簲璇ョ敤涓鍧楀共鍑鐨勫竷鐩栦綇浼ゅ彛鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ姏鎸夊帇. 濡傛灉...
绛旓細more outgoing than I used to . I 'm active in class and I can read text aloud before class.I 've also made many friends.The biggest change in my life was that I can speech in public. This is the most important change because I'm not nervous any more facing people.
绛旓細鏈変簺璇嶆墦閿欎簡鍚 涓嶇煡閬撲綘鎯抽棶浠涔堬紝甯綘缈昏瘧涓涓嬪惂 浣犲湪瀹舵湁浠涔堥棶棰橈紵浣犲湪瀛︽牎鏈変粈涔堥棶棰橈紵鍒椾竴涓崟瀛愮劧鍚庡悜浣犵殑鍚屽寰佹眰鎰忚銆侫锛氭垜鐪熺殑寰堟兂瑕佷竴鏉＄嫍锛屼絾鏄垜鐨勭埗姣嶄笉鍚屾剰 B:濂藉惂锛岀嫍鍙兘浼氬甫鏉ヤ竴鐐归夯鐑︼紝浣犱篃璁稿彲浠ュ吇涓皬瀹犵墿锛屾瘮濡傞噾楸 A:濂戒富鎰 ...
绛旓細1锛孞 浣犲ソ锛孧rs tan 鎴戞兂鎴愪负涓鍚嶅織鎰胯咃紝浣犺兘甯姪鎴戝悧M 褰撶劧锛屼綘鎯冲仛鍝蹇楁効鑰咃紵J 濂斤紝鎴戞兂鍜屽瀛愪滑涓璧峰伐浣淢浣犵煡閬撴庢牱鎵撶鐞冨悧锛熸垜浠渶瑕佷竴浜浜烘暀瀛╁瓙浠墦绡悆J 涓嶏紝鎴戠湡鐨勪笉鍠滄绡悆锛岃繕鏈夊叾浠栧湴鍚桵 褰撶劧锛岃繖浠藉伐浣滄槸姣忎釜鏄熸湡澶 鎵撴壂鍏洯J 閭ｄ笉濂斤紝鏄熸湡澶╂垜瑕佺収椤炬垜鐨勫濠 M 鎴戞噦锛岃繖鏈...
绛旓細You needn't worry about this.You can just tell her not to be shy.You can also say something to encourage her and to make her more confident.If she is still shy after you tell her,you can just bring her to the English Corner.There she will make a lot of friends and she...
绛旓細鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇節骞寸骇娌℃湁涓嬪鏈燂紝涓婁笅鏄悎鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑锛乁nit1 How do you study for a test?Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit4 What should you do?Unit5 It mast belong to Carla.Unit6 I like mu...
