岳飞之少年时代的翻译 岳飞之少年时代的原文及翻译
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飞少负气节，沉厚寡言〔沉厚寡言〕深沉宽厚，很少说话。，天资敏悟，强记书传〔书传〕指经书及解释经书的著作。，尤好《左氏春秋》及孙吴《兵法》。家贫，拾薪为烛〔拾薪为烛〕捡来柴照明。，诵习达旦不寐〔诵习达旦不寐〕(一直)读到天亮，不睡觉。。生有神力，未冠〔未冠(guàn)〕不到二十岁。冠，古代男子二十岁行加冠之礼。，能挽弓三百斤，学射于周同。同射三矢皆中的〔的(dì)〕箭靶子。，以示飞；飞引弓一发破其的〔飞引弓一发破其的〕岳飞拉开弓射一箭（就）穿透了靶子。引，开弓，这是“引”的本义。发，把箭射出去，这是“发”的本义。，再发又中。同大惊，以所爱良弓赠之。飞由是益自练习〔益自练习〕练习得更勤快。益，更加。自，没有实义。，尽得同术。
未几，同死，飞悲恸不已。每值朔望〔朔望〕朔，夏历每月初一；望，夏历每月十五。，必具酒肉，诣同墓奠〔奠〕祭奠。而泣，又引同所赠弓发三矢，乃酹〔酹(lèi)〕把酒洒在地上，表示祭奠。。父知而义之，抚其背曰：“使汝异日得为时用，其殉国死义乎〔使汝异日得为时用，其殉国死义乎〕如果你将来能够为国家效力，你定然会为国、为正义而献身吧?使，如果。异日，他日、将来。其，表揣度。!”应曰：“大人许〔许〕同意。儿以身报国家，何事不可为!”
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