英语常用介词与动词搭配 英语中动词、介词怎么搭配
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brush against 触到，擦及
declare against 表态
fight against 反对，与……做斗争
guard against 提防
hit against 碰撞
inform against /on 告发，检举
insure against 给……保险
lean against 倚，靠，依靠
protect against 抗议
rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨
react against 反对，反其道而行
side against 反对
vote against 投票反对
2、 动词＋at
aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对
be amazed at 对……大为惊奇
be annoyed at 因……而恼怒
arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）
be astonished at 对……感到惊讶
bark at 对……吠
call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）
direct at 把……对准， 针对
drive at意指
exclaim at对……表示惊奇
fire at向……射击
frown at 对……表示不满
be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）
gaze at 凝视，注视
get at 到达，接近（以取得某物）
glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看
glare at 怒目而视
grab at 抓住，夺得
knock at 敲（门）
laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑
look at 看，察看；考虑
peer at 仔细看，费力地看
point at 指向……
run at 冲向，扑向
shoot at 向……射击
shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
smile at 对……微笑
3、 动词＋for
account for 说明……原因，解释
act for 代理
aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在
allow for 考虑到
apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意
appeal for 呼吁，恳求
apply for arrange for申请
arrest sb. for 为……做准备
ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）
beg for 请求得到 bid for 出价，竞价
blame sb. for 因……而责备某人
budget for 编预算，为……做安排
charge …for 索价，收费
cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩
criticize for 因……批评
declare for 表示支持
depart for 动身前往……
die for 渴望，切望
dig for 搜寻，探究，细查
exchange …for 以……换
excuse … for原谅
feel … for 摸索，寻找
file for 提出
forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕(或原谅)某人
4、 动词＋from
arise from （由……）引起，（由……）产生，起源于
ban … from 禁止……做……
bar … from 阻止……做
benefit from 受益，得到好处
come from 来自
date from 追溯到
depart from 背离，违反
derive from 起源于，衍生于
descend from 起源于，是……的后裔
die from 因……而死亡
differ from 与……不同
discourage … from 劝阻……做
dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）
distinguish … from 区别，把……与……区分开来
draw … from 提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）
eliminate … from 将……从……中排除
emerge … from 出现，产生于
escape from 从……逃跑（或逃走）
exclude …from 把……从……排除在外
e of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct.
介词是很多中国学生不太会使用的一种词性，因为介词非常万能，和不同的词汇搭配会产生不同的意思。更重要的是，介词在雅思口语考试和雅思写作考试中非常重要，尤其是介词词组，这也是雅思的词汇评分标准之一。学为贵老师精选总结了英语中最地道最实用最自然的99个词汇词组，学会后你的英语将more natural, native, and authentic.
一. 名词＋介词
1. a demand for 需求
The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
2. a need for 需要
There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
3. a reason for ...的原因
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
5. a cause of ...的原因
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片／地图／计划／绘画
Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升／下降
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
8. an invitation to ...的邀请
I got an invitation to the party.
9. a solution to ...的解决方案
I hope to find a solution to the problem.
10. a reaction to 对...的反应
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
11. an answer to 对...的答案
I was satisfied with her answer to the question.
12. an attitude to 对...的态度
His attitude to his job is quite positive.
13. a relationship with 和...的关系
I have a good relationship with my parents.
14. a difference between ...之间的区别
There are some differences between British and American English.
二. 形容词＋介词
15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人
It was very kind of him to help me.
16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人...
They have always been very nice to me.
17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气
There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.
List is upset about not being invited to the party.
18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气
She was annoyed with me for being late.
19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪）
Are you nervous about the exam?
20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度
She was delighted with the present I gave her.
I was happy with my exam results.
21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到...
Everyone was surprised at/by the news.
I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.
22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服
I'm very impressed with/by her English.
23. be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊
I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.
24. be tired/sick of 讨厌
I'm tired of waiting.
25. be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉
I'm sorry for the mess.
26. be sorry for 为...感到内疚
Alex is sorry for what he said.
27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕
I'm afraid of spiders.
28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢／骄傲／羞耻／嫉妒
I am so proud of you.
29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑／批判／容忍
He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.
30. be aware/conscious of 知道...
Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.
31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力
I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.
32. be full of 充满
Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.
33. be short of 缺少
I'm short of experience.
34. be typical of 一贯的
He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
35. be certain/sure of/about 确定
I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.
36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长
She's ace at cooking.
37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人结婚／订婚
She's married to an American.
38. be similar to 和...很相似
Your writing is similar to mine.
39. be different from/to 和...不同
The film was different from what I'd expected.
40. be interested in 对...感兴趣
I'm interested in art.
41. be keen on 喜欢
I am keen on hanging out with my friends.
42. dependent on 依靠
I don't want to be dependent on anybody.
43. be crowded with 到处都是
The streets were crowded with tourists.
44. be famous for 已...而闻名
The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.
45. be responsible for 为...而负责
I am fully responsible for it.
三. 动词＋介词
46. talk/speak to someone 和某人说话
Who was that man you were talking to?
47. listen to 听
I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.
48. apologise to someone 对某人道歉
They apologised to me for what happened.
49. explain something to someone 对某人接受
I explained to them why I was worried.
50. describe to someone 对某人描述
I'm going to describe my experience to you.
51. look/gaze/stare/glance at ＋ have a look/take a look at 看
I'd like to gaze at stars at night.
52. laugh at 笑
Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.
53. shout at 生气对某人喊叫
He got very angry and started shouting at me.
54. shout to 大声喊叫
He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
55. throw at 朝...扔东西
He threw a stone at the lake.
56. throw to 扔东西给某人
Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.
57. talk/know/read about 讨论／知道／阅读
We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
58. do something about something 想办法改善某种不好的情况
If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.
59. ask for 寻求
I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.
60. apply for 申请
I'm going to apply for the job.
61. wait for 等待
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
62. search for 寻找
I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.
63. leave for 离开去某地
I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.
64. care about 在乎
My parents really care about me.
65. care for 喜欢
I don't care for every hot weather.
66. take care of 照顾
I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.
67. look for 寻找
I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
68. look after 照顾/看护
You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.
69. think about something 考虑／思考
I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
70. think of something 想起
It was my idea, I though of it first.
71. dream about 梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
73. dream of 梦想
I dream of being rich and famous.
74. complain about 投诉
We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
75. remind someone about 提醒
I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.
76. remind someone of 想起
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
77. consist of 由...组成
We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.
78. pay for 支付
I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.
79. thank someone for 感谢
I really thank you for what you did.
80. blame someone for 责备
He blamed me for it.
81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦
Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.
82. protect someone from 保护
Sun block protects the skin form the sun.
83. depend on/rely on 依赖
Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.
84. live on 维持生计
Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.
85. believe in 相信
I believe in saying what I think.
86. specialise in 在...专长
She specialises in company law.
87. succeed in 成功
I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
88. bump into 偶遇
I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.
89. fill something with 填满
Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
90. provide someone with 提供
The school provides all its students with books.
91. prefer one thing to another 偏爱
I prefer tea to coffee.
92. concentrate on 专注
I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.
93. fix my mind on 专心致志做某事
It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.
94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人
Live music is always appealing to me.
95. spend on 花时间／钱在...
I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.
96. translate from one language into another 翻译
She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.
97. have a liking for 喜欢
I have a liking for English literature.
98. keep on 一直做某事
I will keep on learning English with 波波老师。
99. insist on 坚持
I have to insist on practicing my spoken English.
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绛旓細寰堝涓嶅強鐗鍔ㄨ瘝閮藉彲浠+ 浠嬭瘝缁勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝鐭銆備絾鏄痮f锛堜粙璇嶏級鍓嶇殑use鍙笉鏄姩璇嶏紝鑰屾槸鍚嶈瘝銆倁se鏄吋绫昏瘝锛屾棦鍙互鍋氬悕璇嶄篃鍙互鍋氬姩璇嶏紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄦ湰渚嬮噷瀹冩槸鍚嶈瘝锛屽鏋滀笉浜嗚Вuse杩樻湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勭敤娉曪紝浣犵殑闂灏卞嚭鐜颁簡銆倁se of寰堟湁鎰忔濓紝鎼厤鍦ㄤ竴璧锋椂锛岀浉褰撲簬涓涓姩璇嶏紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滃埄鐢ㄢ濄俥mbrace of涔熸槸杩欑鎯呭喌銆"...
绛旓細鑻辫涓甯哥敤鐨浠嬭瘝鍙互鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵被锛 涓 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since绛 1.琛ㄧず骞淬佹湀銆佹棩銆佹椂鍒荤瓑鐢╝t锛宨n锛宱n a).at锛氱敤浜庤〃绀烘椂鍒汇佹椂闂寸殑鏌愪竴鐐,鎴栭噸澶ц妭鏃ヤ箣鍓 at noon姝ｅ崍鏃 at night鍦ㄥ闂 at ...
绛旓細A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(浠嬭瘝瀹捐)On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(涓昏)涓夈佷粙璇嶇殑鍥哄畾鎼厤 鍦鑻辫涓浐瀹氭惌閰嶇殑浠嬭瘝璇嶇粍鍜岀煭璇粙璇嶅緢澶氾紝骞虫椂闇瑕佸姞寮鸿蹇嗐傛澶勮瑙ｅ嚑涓甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶄笌浠嬭瘝鐨勫浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝骞朵笖灏辫緝瀹规槗娣锋穯鐨浠嬭瘝鎼厤杩涜姣旇緝銆佸垎杈ㄣ1.act ...
绛旓細3銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡锛氫粙璇嶅彲浠涓庡姩璇鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡锛-ing 褰㈠紡锛夌粍鍚堬紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併備緥濡傦細鍦ㄨ窇姝ユ椂锛堜粙璇 "鍦" + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡 "璺戞"锛夈佸叧浜庡涔犺嫳璇殑鏂规硶锛堜粙璇 "鍏充簬" + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡 "瀛︿範" + 鍚嶈瘝 "鑻辫鐨勬柟娉"锛夈甯歌鐨勮嫳璇粙璇鍙婂叾甯歌鐢ㄦ硶 1銆両n锛堝湪銆佸湪鍐咃級锛氳〃绀轰綅缃細in ...
绛旓細姹傚垵涓鑻辫璇硶銆備竴浜浠嬭瘝鐨勫浐瀹鎼厤,杩樻湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫彉鍖,渚嬪:finish doing sth spend time to do 濡傛灉濂界殑璇濆彲浠ヨ拷鍔犲垎閿欎簡鏄痵pendtimedoingsth... 濡傛灉濂界殑璇濆彲浠ヨ拷鍔犲垎閿欎簡鏄痵pend time doing sth 灞曞紑 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 浠涔堟牱鐨勪汉瀹规槗閬囦笂娓ｇ敺?wanggy119 2011-12-13 路 TA鑾峰緱瓒呰繃5.6涓囦釜璧 ...
绛旓細♣mark甯哥敤鐭 make one鈥檚 mark鎴愬姛銆佸嚭鍚 be marked with鏍囨槑 gain/get full marks for 鈥︹﹀緱婊″垎 ♣seat甯哥敤鐭 take one鈥檚 seat鍧愪笅 have a seat璇峰潗 see/find sb. seated鐪嬭/鍙戠幇鏌愪汉鍧愬湪鈥.be seated灏卞骇, 鍧愮潃 seat oneself in/at/on浣胯嚜宸卞潗鍦ㄢ︹♣閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄨ瘝+...
绛旓細before锛宎fter锛宻ince锛寀ntil锛宼ill锛宐etween锛寀p to绛夈4銆佷綔涓鸿〃璇椂锛鑻辫浠嬭瘝鍙互琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪鈥滆繘琛屸濈殑鍔ㄤ綔銆5銆佽〃绀衡滄柟娉 锛屾墜娈碘濈殑浠嬭瘝甯哥敤by锛寃ith锛宼hrough绛夈6銆佷笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘澶熺洿鎺ヨ窡瀹捐锛屼笖娌℃湁琚姩璇併備絾鏄拰浠嬭瘝鎼厤鍚庯紝涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶄笉浣嗗彲浠ヨ窡瀹捐锛屼篃鏈変簡琚姩璇併
