非谓语和不定式有区别吗 非谓语动词怎么区分？有哪几种？
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1) \u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+ to do something
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.\u3000\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002
2) \u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3)\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
He seems to be eating something.
4)\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0to do\u4e5f\u8868\u5c06\u6765
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\u4e00\u3001with\u6216without+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5f00\u7740\u7761\u89c9\u3002\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\uff09
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
\u5927\u6c14\u8fd9\u6837\u95f7\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001with\u6216without+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1.She left the room with all the lights on.
\u5979\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u706f\u8fd8\u4eae\u7740\u3002\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\uff09
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
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\u4e09\u3001with\u6216without+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u8857\u9053\u65f6\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\uff09
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
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1\u3001with\u6216without+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd +\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
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2\u3001with + \u540d\u8bcd (\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd) + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u9ad8\u6863\u5546\u54c1\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
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3\u3001with + \u540d\u8bcd (\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd) + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
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2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. \u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u5077\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u597d\u6b65\u884c\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u4e94\u3001with\u6216without+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u8865\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
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2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
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3\u3001with the winter coming
\u968f\u7740\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u6765\u4e34
\u203b with+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c+\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
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\u516d\u3001with +\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09+\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
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\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1\u3001With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
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2\u3001The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
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3\u3001The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
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4\u3001With spring coming on, trees turn green.
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\u4e8c\u3001with \u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAnyone with its eyes in his head can see it\u2019s exactly like a rope.
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\u4e09\u3001like+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u8865\u8bed
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a1\u3001The old pinetree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.
\u8fd9\u9897\u8001\u677e\u6811\u4f9d\u7136\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u90a3\uff0c\u50cf\u4f1e\u4e00\u6837\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u6d1e\u7a74
2\u3001The noise sounded like a train going under my house.
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\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do\u3002
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
2\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
3\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
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绛旓細2銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪笉鍚鐐规湁锛氾紙1锛夐潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊悕璇嶄綔鐢紙濡傚姩璇涓嶅畾寮鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓仛涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇傦紙2锛夐潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍒嗚瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓仛瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇傦紙3锛夐潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄綔鐢紙濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇嶏級锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇傦紙4锛夎皳璇...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓夌褰㈠紡鍙婄敤娉曞尯鍒负锛琛ㄧず涓嶅悓銆佽鎬佷笉鍚屻佹牸寮忎笉鍚銆備竴銆佽〃绀轰笉鍚 1銆佷笉瀹氬紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡琛ㄧず鍗冲皢瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜銆3銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔宸茬粡瀹屾垚缁撴潫銆備簩銆佽鎬佷笉鍚 1銆佷笉瀹氬紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勮鎬佷负涓诲姩璇併2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勮鎬佷负涓诲姩璇併3...
绛旓細绠鍗曠矖绯欑悊瑙ｅ氨鏄紙闈炶皳璇竴鑸兘鏄姩璇嶏紝鏄櫎浜嗕綔璋撹鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶄互澶栫殑鍔ㄨ瘝鎴愬垎锛夛細1. 涓嶅畾寮锛氳〃灏嗘潵锛涗綔鐘惰琛ㄧ洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佸師鍥犵瓑锛涗綔瀹氳淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇 2. ing锛1锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細姝ｅ湪杩涜銆佷富鍔ㄧ殑鐘舵併佸仛浼撮殢锛堜即闅忓氨鏄綔璋撹鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鍚屾椂锛 闈炶皳璇殑鍔ㄤ綔涔熷湪杩涜涓級2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝锛氱浉褰撲簬鍚嶈瘝 ...
绛旓細涓 涓嶅畾寮忕殑浣 1. 涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓鑸紡(to do)琛ㄧず涓嶅畾寮忕殑.鍔ㄤ綔灏嗚鍙戠敓鎴涓庤皳璇鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓.2 涓嶅畾寮忕殑杩涜浣(to be doing)琛ㄧず涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓.涓嶅畾寮忕殑瀹屾垚浣(to have done)琛ㄧず涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ皳璇姩浣滀箣鍓嶅彂鐢.浜 涓嶅畾寮忕殑閫昏緫涓昏 1 涓嶅畾寮忕殑閫昏緫涓昏甯镐笉鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ彞涓.2 鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇,瀹捐鏈夋椂鏄...
绛旓細涓夌褰㈠紡鐨閫夋嫨鍜鍖哄垎 1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼富鍔ㄨ鎬併2銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃绀哄凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬鍋氱殑浜嬶紝琚姩璇併3銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮琛ㄧず灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣溿闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪綔鐢 锛1銆 涓嶅畾寮忥細鍋氫富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆俆o learn a foreign language is difficult .锛堜綔涓昏锛夊浼氫竴闂ㄥ璇...
绛旓細涓嶅畾寮忓拰闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬮棿鏄寘鍚笌琚寘鍚殑鍏崇郴,涓嶅畾寮忓睘浜庨潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉.鑰屽姩鍚嶈瘝鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅苟涓嶆槸杩欑鍏崇郴,浜岃呮槸骞崇骇鐨,涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ皝灞炰簬璋佺殑闂.鎵浠ヤ綘鐨勭被姣旀牴鏈氨鏄鏃犳牴鎹殑
绛旓細瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒鍦ㄤ簬:鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐫閲嶈鏄庡姩浣滄鍦ㄥ彂鐢;涓嶅畾寮忕潃閲嶈鏄庡姩浣滅殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬨傝瘯姣旇緝:I saw the boys climbing the wall. 鎴戠湅瑙佸瀛愬湪鐖銆侷 saw the boys climb the wall. 鎴戠湅瑙佸瀛愮埇澧欎簡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮鍜屼笉瀹氬紡鐨瀹屾垚寮忕殑鍖哄埆:涓よ呴兘琛ㄧず鏌愬姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪璋撹鍔ㄤ綔浠ュ墠,浣嗙幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮忎竴鑸彧鐢ㄤ綔鐘惰,...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝浠ュ強鍒嗚瘝涓夌褰㈠紡銆 涓轰簡鍖哄垎杩欎笁绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭敤娉,鎴戜滑浠庡畠浠湪鍙ュ瓙鎴栬呯壒娈婂彞鍨嬩腑鍏呭綋鐨勪笉 鍚鎴愬垎浠ュ強鐢ㄦ硶绛夎搴︽潵鍏蜂綋姣旇緝瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉曘 涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍙婂垎璇嶅仛琛ㄨ鐨勫尯鍒: 涓嶅畾寮忓仛琛ㄨ 1)涓嶅畾寮忓仛琛ㄨ涓鑸〃绀哄叿浣撳姩浣,灏ゅ叾鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔To do two things at a time is...
绛旓細涓嶅畾寮忓叿鏈褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶃佸悕璇嶇壒鎬с傚綋瀹冨叿鏈夊悕璇嶇壒鎬ф椂锛屽畠鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇佽〃璇傛瘮濡:To see is to believe.He decided to come with me.闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝灏辨槸涓嶅綋璋撹鐨勫姩璇嶃備紶缁熻娉曞垝鍒嗘湁:涓嶅畾寮忋佸垎璇嶃佸姩鍚嶈瘝 鐜颁唬涔熸湁杩欐牱鍒嗙殑:涓嶅畾寮忋-ing褰㈠紡銆-ed褰㈠紡 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸浠庡姩璇嶅彉杩囨潵鐨勶紝鎵浠...
