英语中不用被动形式的动词有哪些
(一)不及物动词不能用于被动语态有些不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,depart,belong to,break out,take place等都属此类动词.例如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(正)
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(误)
(二)表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态
英语中有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作,而是表示某种状态或情况,这类动词不能用于被动语态,常见的有:lack,fit,mean,hold,resemble,have,cost,equal,contain,suit,prise,bee,last possess,benefit,lack befall,fail,consist of,look like等.例如:
The book costs ten yuan.(正)
Ten yuan is costed by the book.(误)
Jane resembles her mother.(正)
Her mother is resembled by Jane.(误)
绛旓細1)涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鐭鏃犺鍔ㄨ鎬侊細appear,diedisappear,end(vi.缁撴潫),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇煭璇锛歠it,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cos...
绛旓細鑻辫涓湁浜涘姩璇嶏紙鐭鍔ㄨ瘝锛変笉鏄〃绀哄姩浣,鑰屾槸琛ㄧず鏌愮鐘舵佹垨鎯呭喌,杩欑被鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇,甯歌鐨勬湁锛lack,fit,mean,hold,resemble,have,cost,equal,contain,suit,prise,bee,last possess,benefit,lack befall,fail,consist of,look like绛.渚嬪锛歍he book costs ten yuan.锛堟锛塗en yuan is costed...
绛旓細1锛変笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇煭璇棤琚姩璇侊紙鍗冲鏁扮殑鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝锛夛細appear, die锛堟浜★級,disappear锛堟秷澶憋級, end (vi. 缁撴潫锛, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained ...
绛旓細1銆涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇煭璇锛濡俧it, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to绛夈2銆佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏃犺鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝濡俛ppear, be become, fall, ...
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绛旓細鍏佹渶鍚庤璇寸殑鏄彟涓绉嶆儏鍐碉細鑻辫涓湁涓嶅皯鍔ㄨ瘝鍙婂姩璇嶇煭璇父鐢琚姩褰㈠紡鏉ヨ〃绀轰富鍔ㄧ殑鍚箟銆1锛嶣e seated, please!2锛嶹e must be prepared for the worst.绫讳技鐨勮繕鏈be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in 鈥︹nd advanced mathematics ,...
绛旓細鈶ゅ璇槸鍙嶈韩浠h瘝鎴栫浉浜掍唬璇嶆椂璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬併傗懃瀹捐鏄悓婧愬璇紝涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝绛夎皳璇姩璇涓嶇敤琚姩璇併傗懄鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝浠ュ叾涓诲姩褰㈠紡琛ㄧず琚姩鎰忎箟锛岀壒鍒槸褰撲富璇槸鐗╂椂锛屽父瑙鐨勫姩璇嶆湁sell銆亀rite銆亀ash銆乷pen銆乴ock绛夈備富鍔ㄥ舰寮忚〃琚姩鎰忎箟銆傗憼褰揻eel銆乴ook銆乻mell銆乼aste銆乻ound绛夊悗闈㈡帴...
绛旓細涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鎯呭喌 1锛夋煇浜涜〃绀衡滈潤鎬佲濈殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛堣〃绀虹姸鎬佽屼笉鏄姩浣,鑰屼笖甯稿父鏄笉鍙敤浜庤繘琛屾椂鎬鐨勫姩璇锛夊have,fit,suit,hold锛堝绾筹級,cost, suffer,last锛堟寔缁級绛変笉鑳界敤浜庤鍔ㄨ鎬.濡傦細 They have a nice car锛庝粬浠湁涓杈嗘紓浜殑姹借溅. My shoes don't fit me锛庢垜鐨勯瀷涓嶅悎閫. My ...
绛旓細1銆佹墍鏈夌殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶅拰鏌愪簺鐭涓嶈兘鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝甯歌鐨勬湁濡備笅鍑犱釜锛 琛ㄧず鈥滃彂鐢熲濈殑璇/鐭happen ,take place, break out ,occur, catch fire锛杩樻湁appear锛堝嚭鐜帮級, disappear锛堟秷澶憋級锛宐elong to锛堝睘浜庯級绛夈2銆佸父瑙佺殑琛ㄧず鐘舵佺壒寰佺殑绯诲姩璇嶏細look锛宖eel锛宻mell锛宼aste锛宻ound锛宲rove锛宎ppear锛宺emain...