第三章第三节 马克思主义基本原理概论中 (哲学的基本问题,认识的本质及规律...

\u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u521d\u7ea7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u518d\u52a0100\u5206\uff01

\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898
1\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u672c\u6e90\u7684\u662f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09
2\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f11\u8c1f\uff09
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28
\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56de\u7b54\u90fd\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff09
\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\uff1a
1\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904
\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2
\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u53f2\u89c2\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b
\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb
\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u7136\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u663e\u793a\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3002
\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49
\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b
\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6307\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002
\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9002\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5185\u6db5
\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u6001\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u5230\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027
\u4e94\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4f9d\u6b21\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u6027
\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4f9d\u6b21\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u5386\u53f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u6027\u4e0e\u66f2\u6298\u6027
\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4f9d\u6b21\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5178\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5951\u673a\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b
\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe
\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5386\u53f2\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61
\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u529b\u3002
\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u6839\u672c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u529b
\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u65e0\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5
\u575a\u6301\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u89c2\u70b9\u53bb\u8d2f\u5f7b\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u5219\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u6839\u6e90
\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u66f4\u66ff\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2a\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9769\u547d\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u65e7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u9636\u7ea7\u63a8\u7ffb\u53cd\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8150\u673d\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u4ece\u53cd\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5230\u9769\u547d\u9636\u7ea7\u624b\u4e2d\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u540c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4fbf\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6613\u53d8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u52a8\u56e0\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528
\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u73af\u8282\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u53ca\u5176\u6839\u6e90
\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u53d8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8d28\u53d8\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6539\u826f\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u826f\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6539\u9769\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027
\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765 \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u5f88\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u5b58\u3001\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u9002\u5e94\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u663e\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6760\u6746
\u8fd9\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fdb\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u589e\u957f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6539\u5584\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u91cd\u6027
\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u201c\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002
\u4f46\u201c\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7247\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005
\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u751f \u4ea7\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005(\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50)\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u521b\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u9020\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb
\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7fa4\u4f17\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002
\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0
\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u9020\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8
\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u9020\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u9020\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u5165\u624b\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u9020\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u4ece\u4eba\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8003\u5bdf\u4eba\u4eec\u5386\u53f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u9760\u7fa4\u4f17
\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u865a\u5fc3\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u9760\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5373\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u575a\u6301\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u7684\u201c\u5267\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u7684\u201c\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5267\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002
\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u53cd\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7ad9\u5f97\u9ad8\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u8fdc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7fa4\u4f17\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ece\u5fc5\u7136\u548c\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528
\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002
\u201c\u65f6\u52bf\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u79cd\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5
\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u8981\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u82db\u6c42\u53e4\u4eba\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u653e\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5f52\u5c5e\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u683c\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u8868\u73b0\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u660e

\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u79f0\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u57281886\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u300a\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u624b\u673a\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u751f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u201d\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u81ea\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u5730\u6539\u9020\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u6700\u5207\u8fd1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6620\u8bba\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u6479\u5199\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u6479\u5199\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u662f\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6479\u5199\u3002

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684,\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684,\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u9650 \u7684,\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3,\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b.
\u7efc\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u590d,\u65e0\u9650\u53d1\u5c55,\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8fd0 \u52a8\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b:\u5b9e\u8df5,\u8ba4\u8bc6,\u518d\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6,\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u4ee5\u81f3\u65e0\u7a77,\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u6df1 \u5316\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8,\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u89c4\u5f8b.
\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6027,\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5faa\u73af,\u800c\u662f\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55.

  • 绾㈡槦鐓ц涓浗绗笁绔犵涓夎妭鍐呭姒傛嫭
    绛旓細绾㈡槦鐓ц涓浗绗笁绔犵涓夎妭鍐呭姒傛嫭濡備笅锛氱涓绔犳鎷細鎺㈠绾㈣壊涓浗锛岃杩颁綔鑰呭绾㈣壊涓栫晫鐨勫ソ濂囷紝寮濮嬫繁鍏ヨ嫃缁村焹绾㈠尯鐨勫啋闄╋紝鍘绘帰绌惰嫃缁村焹鍏卞拰鍥姐佺孩鍐涚瀵嗐傚苟涓旇杩颁簡寮犲鑹拰鏉ㄨ檸鎴愪笌鍏氳揪鎴愪竴鑷存悶鏃ュ崗璁殑鍘熷洜鍜岀粡杩 绗簩绔犳鎷細鍘荤孩閮界殑閬撹矾杩板湪杩涘叆绾㈠尯鐨勮矾閫斾笂琚櫧鍖拷閫愮殑缁忓巻锛屽苟璁茶堪浜嗗浗姘戝厷閫氳繃鈥滄皯...
  • 銆婂コ楝兼ˉ寮榄傝矾銆绗笁绔犵涓夎妭闇瑕佹敹闆嗕粈涔 鐏剧ジ閲嶇幇鏀堕泦鏀荤暐
    绛旓細濂抽妗ュ紑榄傝矾涓绗笁绔鐨绗笁鑺鐨勭伨绁搁噸鐜帮紝娴佺▼寰堢煭锛岃繖涓鍏抽噷闈㈣兘澶熸壘鐨勭殑涓滆タ寰堝皯锛屽彧鏈夊闀跨殑鐖卞績琛ョ粰鍜岄粍鑹蹭功鍒婏紝瀛﹂暱鐨勭埍蹇冭ˉ缁欓渶瑕佸幓瀛︾敓瀹胯垗1妤肩殑浜よ皧鍘呮埧闂磋Е鍙戣嚜鍔ㄨ穿鍗栨満銆傜伨绁搁噸鐜颁笢瑗挎敹闆 1銆佹壆婕旇鑹叉潕澶╂槑鏉ュ埌瀛︾敓瀹胯垗锛岃繘鍏1妤间氦璋婂巺鎴块棿鍐咃紝鎸変笅鑷姩璐╁崠鏈烘寜閽紝鑾峰緱瀛﹂暱鐨勭埍蹇冭ˉ缁欙紙1锛夈...
  • 鍍靛案涓栫晫澶ф垬鑾柉绉戠涓夊叧鎬庝箞杩嘷绗笁绔鑾柉绉绗笁鑺姣掓皵鎴樿繃鍏虫敾鐣
    绛旓細绗笁绔鑾柉绉绗笁鑺姣掓皵鎴樿繃鍏虫敾鐣 浠诲姟瑕佹眰杩涘叆纰夊牎閲婃斁姣掓皵锛屽嚭鐢熷湪鍦伴搧绔欙紝棣栧厛杩涘叆鍦伴搧绔欏唴銆傛部鐫铻烘棆妤兼涓嬮檷鍒板簳灞傘傚簳灞傜殑鍦伴搧闅ч亾灏藉ご鏄涓涓ˉ缁欑偣锛屽湪杩欓噷闃插畧涓夋尝灏告疆銆傛柟娉曚竴锛氬湪鏉胯溅涓婇槻瀹堬紝鏉胯溅鍙湁宸﹀彸涓や釜鍦版柟鑳界埇涓婃潵锛屽湪杩欐尝瀹堢殑璇濈壒鎰熶篃鍐蹭笉涓婃潵锛岄潪甯稿畨鍏ㄣ傛柟娉曚簩锛氬湪淇濇姢鐩爣韬悗...
  • 绗笁绔 绗笁鑺 娑堣垂绋庡簲绾崇◣棰濈殑璁$畻
    绛旓細鍦ㄥ晢涓氫氦鏄撶殑鑸炲彴涓婏紝娑堣垂绋庣殑搴旂撼绋庨璁$畻濡傚悓涓鍦虹簿瀵嗙殑绠楁湳娓告垙锛屼笉鍚岀幆鑺傛湁鐫鐙壒鐨勮鍒欍傝鎴戜滑閫愪竴鎻紑瀹冪殑闈㈢罕锛氱敓浜ч攢鍞殑鏃嬪緥: 褰撲骇鍝佺洿鎺ラ攢鍞椂锛屽畠鐨勭◣棰濆彲閫氳繃閿鍞涔樹互姣斾緥绋庣巼锛屾垨鑰呴攢鍞暟閲忎箻浠ュ畾棰濈◣鐜囨潵璁$畻銆傝嫢鏄嚜浜ц嚜鐢紝鑻ョ敤浜庡厤绋庣敓浜э紝鍒欏厤绋庯紱鑻ヤ粬鐢紝闇鎸夐攢鍞环鎴栨垚鏈姞鍒╂鼎鐨...
  • 鍐呯瀛︾瑪璁绗笁绔:绗笁鑺 娑堝寲鎬ф簝鐤
    绛旓細1. 骞介棬铻鸿櫡鑿屾劅鏌撴槸娑堝寲鎬ф簝鐤$殑涓昏鐥呭洜銆 (1)娑堝寲鎬ф簝鐤℃偅鑰呬腑Hp鎰熸煋鐜囬珮,Hp鏄參鎬ц儍绐︾値涓昏鐥呭洜,鍑犱箮鎵鏈塂U鍧囨湁鎱㈡ц儍绐︾値,澶у鏁癎U鏄湪鎱㈡ц儍绐︾値鍩虹涓婂彂鐢熺殑銆 (2)Hp鎰熸煋鏀瑰彉浜嗙矘鑶滀镜琚洜绱犱笌闃插尽鍥犵礌涔嬮棿鐨勫钩琛°傗憼Hp鍑熷叾姣掑姏鍥犲瓙鐨勪綔鐢,鍦ㄨ儍鍨嬬矘鑶(鑳冪矘鑶滃拰鏈夎儍绐﹀寲鐢熺殑鍗佷簩鎸囪偁绮樿啘)瀹氬眳绻佹畺,璇卞彂...
  • 楂樹腑鍦扮悊蹇呬慨涓浣滀笟鏈瓟妗绗笁绔犵涓夎妭鑷劧鍦扮悊鐜鐨勫樊寮傛,渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬...
    绛旓細銆愮瓟妗堛戯細 绗笁鑺 鑷劧鍦扮悊鐜鐨勫樊寮傛 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.(1)鍦熷¥渚佃殌銆佸湡鍦拌崚婕犲寲鍜屾按鍦熸祦澶变弗閲;鍦熷¥姹℃煋鍜屾澘缁 (2)C (3)閫愭笎鍑忓皯鍖栬偉浣跨敤閲忥紝澧炴柦鏈夋満鑲ュ拰鍦熸潅鑲;鏀瑰杽鍦熷¥缁撴瀯锛屽鍔犲湡澹ゆ湁鏈鸿川鍚噺 17.(...
  • 绗笁绔 鍥芥皯缁忔祹鏍哥畻(绗笁鑺)
    绛旓細绗笁鑺鎶曞叆浜у嚭鏍哥畻 1銆佹姇鍏ヤ骇鍑鸿〃鐨勫畾涔 鎶曞叆浜у嚭琛ㄤ互鐭╅樀褰㈠紡,鎻忚堪鍥芥皯缁忔祹鍚勯儴闂ㄥ湪涓瀹氭椂鏈(閫氬父涓轰竴骞)鐢熶骇涓殑鎶曞叆鏉ユ簮鍜屼骇鍑轰娇鐢ㄥ幓鍚,鎻ず鍥芥皯缁忔祹鍚勯儴闂ㄩ棿鐩镐簰渚濆瓨銆佺浉浜掑埗绾︾殑鏁伴噺鍏崇郴,鍚屾椂,瀹冨皢鐢熶骇娉曘佹敹鍏ユ硶銆佹敮鍑烘硶鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲肩粨鍚堝湪涓寮犺〃涓,缁嗗寲浜嗗浗鍐呯敓浜ф诲兼牳绠椼2銆佸熀鏈粨鏋 鎶曞叆浜...
  • 娴欐暀鐗堜節骞寸骇涓嬪唽绉戝浣滀笟鏈珺绗笁绔犵涓夎妭韬綋鐨勯槻鍗(涓)绛旀
    绛旓細銆愮瓟妗堛戯細 鍩虹涓庡珐鍥 1銆佲憼 闃叉鐥呭師浣撲镜鍏ヤ綋鍐 鈶 鎶垫姉宸蹭镜鍏ヤ汉浣撳唴鐨勭梾鍘熶綋 2銆侀潪鐗瑰紓鎬у厤鐤 灞忛殰 鏉姝讳镜鍏ヤ汉浣撶殑寰敓鐗 鍚炲櫖鍜屾秷鍖栫梾鍘熶綋 3銆佺壒寮傛 B 娣嬪反 浣撴恫 T 娣嬪反 缁嗚優 4銆佹姉浣 璁板繂 澧炴畺鍜屽垎鍖 5銆佸厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧 鐗瑰畾 鐩稿簲鐨勬煇绉嶇梾鍘熶綋 6銆丆 7銆丄 8銆丅 娣嬪反 T 娣嬪反 鎶椾綋 ...
  • 绗笁绔犵涓夎妭_浜烘皯缇や紬鍦ㄥ巻鍙插彂灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢.淇Ɣ
    绛旓細绗笁鑺浜烘皯缇や紬鍦ㄥ巻鍙插彂灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ竴銆佺兢浼楀彶瑙傚拰鑻遍泟鍙茶鐨勫绔嬩簩銆佷汉姘戠兢浼楀垱閫犲巻鍙茬殑浣滅敤涓夈佷釜浜哄湪鍘嗗彶涓婄殑浣滅敤(涓)涓ょ鍘嗗彶瑙傚湪鍘嗗彶鍒涢犺呴棶棰樹笂鐨勫绔1.鑻遍泟鍙茶鍚箟锛氬畠鏄寚浠庣ぞ浼氭剰璇嗗喅瀹氱ぞ浼氬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍓嶆彁鍑哄彂锛屽惁璁や汉姘戠兢浼楀鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍鐨勫喅瀹氫綔鐢紝瀹f壃灏戞暟鑻遍泟浜虹墿鍒涢犲巻鍙茬殑瑙傜偣銆傝嫳闆勫彶瑙備骇鐢熺殑...
  • 娌鐗堝叓骞寸骇涓婂唽鐗╃悊閰嶅缁冧範鍐绗笁绔犵涓夎妭瓒呭0涓庢澹扮瓟妗
    绛旓細20 000 Hz 20 Hz 2銆佺┛閫 鐮村潖 3銆佹 4銆佽秴澹版尝 澹板憪锛堣秴澹伴浄杈撅級5銆 20 娆″0 娆″0 6銆丆 7銆丏 8銆丏 9銆丅 10銆丏 11銆佽湝铚傜殑缈呰唨鎸姩棰戠巼楂樹簬20 Hz锛屽湪浜虹殑鍚鑼冨洿浠ュ唴锛涜岃澊铦剁殑缈呰唨鎸姩棰戠巼浣庝簬20 Hz锛屽睘浜庢澹版尝锛屼笉鍦ㄤ汉鐨勫惉瑙夎寖鍥翠互鍐 12銆佸湴闇囧彂鐢熷墠浜х敓娆″0娉紝鐙楃瓑鍔ㄧ墿鍙互鍚埌...
  • 扩展阅读:韵母宁秋婉113章小说 ... 第1一40章免费阅读 ... 慈母夜吟 ... 活法第三章第三节原文 ... 沦陷三部曲 ... 太6章31一34节分享 ... 小说第一章我要了你的命 ... 第一编第六章第三节 ... 改革开放简史第三章第三节 ...

    本站交流只代表网友个人观点,与本站立场无关
    欢迎反馈与建议,请联系电邮
    2024© 车视网