请问一下，介词of.for.to .on.它们的用法应有那些？ at in on for of 等介词的具体用法，要全面
\u8bf7\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcdof.for.to .on.\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5e94\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1fof\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a1: \u8868\u793a\u5265\u593a,\u9664\u53bb deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ring cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2: of\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed -\u544a\u8bc9-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.. -\u5176\u4ed6,\u529d\u670d-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth. -\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bcd\u6c47-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3: of\u63a5\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb. ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4: of\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027,\u7c4d\u8d2f,\u7279\u6027\u6216\u51fa\u751f\u7b49 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5: \u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u2026.\u65e0\u89c6 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age for\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f53\u4f5c\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u5982: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u9762\u5305\u548c\u725b\u5976\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e9\u9910\u3002 What will we have for supper? \u6211\u4eec\u665a\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48? 2. \u8868\u793a\u7406\u7531\u6216\u539f\u56e0,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u3002\u5982: Thank you for helping me with my English. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002 Thank you for your last letter. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002 Thank you for teaching us so well. \u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u5982\u6b64\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5730\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u3002 3. \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u8005,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed9\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026 (\u800c\u8a00)\u201d\u3002\u5982: Let me pick it up for you. \u8ba9\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u6361\u8d77\u6765\u3002 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. \u770b\u7535\u89c6\u592a\u591a\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 4. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u3001\u8fbe\u201d\u3002\u5982: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. \u6211\u65e9\u6668\u901a\u5e38\u8dd1\u6b65\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 We will stay there for two days. \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9017\u7559\u4e24\u5929\u3002 5. \u8868\u793a\u53bb\u5411\u3001\u76ee\u7684,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5411\u3001\u5f80\u3001\u53d6\u3001\u4e70\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982: Let\u2019s go for a walk. \u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u5427\u3002 I came here for my schoolbag.\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u53d6\u4e66\u5305\u3002 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. \u6211\u82b1\u4e8620\u5143\u4e70\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002 6. \u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u7528\u9014,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5982: It\u2019s time for school. \u5230\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002 Here is a letter for you. \u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002 7. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8d5e\u6210\u201d\u3002\u5982: Are you for this plan or against it? \u4f60\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212? 8. \u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u3002\u5982: Who are you waiting for? \u4f60\u5728\u7b49\u8c01? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. \u6bd4\u5982,\u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u7684\u8001\u5e08 to\u7684\u7528\u6cd5: \u4e00\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. \u4e8c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83 1\uff1a\u4ee5-ior\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\uff1asuperior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: \u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u6bd4\u62df\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982equal\uff0csimilar\uff0cequivalent\uff0canalogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1asecond,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to\u4e5f\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e,\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5982:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6216\u6bd4\u62df,\u800ccompare with sth.\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5982: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53e5\u578b\u662f:prefer A to B\u6216prefer doing A to doing B,\u4f46\u5f53prefer\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4ecb \u8bcdto\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u6210rather than ,\u5982: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to\u4e0e\u53ca\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u610f,\u5982:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. \u4e09: \u8868\u793a\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb 1: \u8868\u793a\u56de\u590d,\u53cd\u5e94\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: \u8868\u793a\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge\u5f15\u6865 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education \u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a The access to medical care \u4eab\u53d7\u516c\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u7684\u6743\u5229 3: \u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u5b98\u8854\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People\u2019s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: \u8868\u793a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to \u2026\u2026.. 5: \u8868\u793a\u6805\u680f\u6216\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: \u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e66\u7c4d,\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:introduction to passage. 7: \u8868\u793a\u606d\u559c\u6216\u662f\u795d\u8d3a,\u5982: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let\u2019s drink to Dick\u2019s success in business 8: \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5,\u6709\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173,\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u542b\u4e49.\u5982:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school \u56db: to\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u636e,\u4f34\u968f,\u548c\u7740\u8282\u594f\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste \uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\uff1abe related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\u3002 1\uff1ato\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aconsent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. \u8868\u793a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aadapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn\u2019t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: \u8868\u793a\u6295\u964d,\u5c48\u670d,\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We\u2019re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. \u4e94: \u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u503e\u5411,\u5982:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He\u2019s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. \u516d: \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u6267\u7740,\u5982:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. \u4e03: \u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u675f,\u5c40\u9650,\u5982:limit to,confine to,resrict to He\u2019s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. \u516b: \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027,\u5982:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. \u4e5d: \u8868\u793a\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u539f\u7531,\u5982:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. \u5341: \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7ed3\u679c,\u5982:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises \u5341\u4e00: \u8868\u793a\u547d\u8fd0,\u6ce8\u5b9a,\u5982:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. \u5341\u4e8c: \u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u6216\u589e\u52a0,\u5982:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. \u5341\u4e09: \u8868\u793a\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. \u5341\u56db: \u8868\u793a\u5c55\u671b\u6216\u662f\u56de\u987e,\u5982:look forward to\u53cddate back to The church dates back to the 13th century. \u5341\u4e94: \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5.\u5982:close to,next to I don\u2019t like wool next to my skin. \u5341\u516d: \u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u9760\u6216\u501f\u52a9,\u5982:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. \u5341\u4e03: \u8868\u793a\u6709\u5173\u6ce8,\u5173\u4e8e: as to,with regard to \u5341\u516b: \u8868\u793a\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u91cd\u89c6,\u5982:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. \u5341\u4e5d: \u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u636e\u6216\u662f\u6839\u636e,\u5982:according to,in proportion to According to today\u2019s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. \u4e8c\u5341: \u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f, \u5982: It\u2019s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It\u2019s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. \u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4 respond to\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\uff09, appeal to\uff08\u5438\u5f15\uff09, catch on to\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09, listen to \uff08\u6536\u542c\uff09,used to\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\uff09, give birth to,attend to\uff08\u7167\u6599\uff09, see to\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\uff09, be entitled to\uff08\u6709\u6743\uff09, belong to\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff09, come to\uff08\u82cf\u9192\uff09, stand up to\uff08\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\uff09, help oneself to\uff08\u8bf7\u81ea\u4fbf\uff09, refer to,to the point\uff08\u5207\u9898\uff09, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
at\u3001 in\u3001 on\u3001 fo\u3001 of\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1.at\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5982at night\uff0cat three o'clock\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5982atnight\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dat night\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u523b\u65f6\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u8584\u66ae\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u65f6\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728\u591c\u91cc"\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u9ec4\u660f\u6216\u4e0a\u534a\u591c\u3002
at\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5c01\u5730\u5740\u524d\u53ef\u6307\u201c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u201d\u3002Mike at 99 Zhongshan Road Shanghai. Mike\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5c71\u8def99\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e88\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4ea4\u3002
at\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982smile at me\uff0cpoint at me\uff0cshout at you\u7b49\u3002
2.in\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
(\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e)\u5728\u2026\u91cc\u9762\u3014\u5185,\u4e2d\u3015; \u5728,\u4e8e; \u5728\u2026\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0a at a point within the area or volume of (sth)
(\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4)\u5728\u2026\u65f6\u671f,\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u540e,\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d during (a period of time)\u3002
(\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411)\u5f80\u2026\u5185,\u671d\u2026\u65b9\u5411 toward
3.on\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u7684on\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002
on\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u7528on\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709on the next morning\uff0con the following\u3002
4.for\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
for\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd,\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u5f88\u5f31,\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u89e3\u91ca,\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0, for\u524d\u591a\u52a0\u9017\u53f7\u3002
for\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f,\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u3002
5.of\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
(\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4)\u5728\u2026\u7684,\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d; \u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4 in front of; during
(\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f)\u6839\u636e according to
(\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61)\u5bf9\u4e8e,\u5c31\u2026\u800c\u8a00 as far as
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08preposition \u7b80\u5199prep.\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u591a\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\uff09\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff1a
1.\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
2.\u8868\u793a \u671f\u95f4 \u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdduring\uff0cfor\uff0cover\uff0cwithin\uff0cthroughout\uff0cfrom\u548cto\u7b49\u3002
3.\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709about(around)\uff0cover\u7b49\u3002
4.\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709before\uff0cafter\uff0csince\uff0cuntil\uff0ctill\uff0cbetween\uff0cup to\u7b49
5.\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002He is at work. (\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002)
6.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5 \uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528by\uff0cwith\uff0cthrough\u7b49\u3002
deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2: of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3: of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of
the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5: 固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师 to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
一般介词的用法大部分是习惯用法，你必须要背熟它们的固定搭配，另外of 用于表示“的”的地方较多，for用于表目的和用途。to 也是表目的和方向，on 用于的范围较广，考试时多数用于在时间上的连接，一般接具体的某日。
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