can，mighe,would,may们的肯定与否定回答 一般疑问句用may.和must提问的，肯定回答和否定回答各是...
\u7528may,can,must\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e481\u3001\u56de\u7b54may\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528may\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528mustn't.
2\u3001\u56de\u7b54can\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528can.\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528can\u2019t.
3\u3001\u56de\u7b54must\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528must\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528needn't\u6216don't haveto.
\u4e00\u3001may
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [meɪ] \u7f8e [meɪ]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a)\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amay\u662f\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e5f\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7f29\u5199\u4e3amayn't\uff3bment\uff3d \u3002
\u4e8c\u3001can
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [kæn , kən] \u7f8e [kæn , kən]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u6216\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f)\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1acan\u7528\u4f5c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u529b\u3001\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u73af\u5883\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001must
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [mʌst , məst] \u7f8e [mʌst , məst]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u5f88\u91cd\u8981)\u5fc5\u987b\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amust\u8868\u793a\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u542b\u610f\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599must\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1ahave to
have to
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈhæv tə] \u7f8e [ˈhæv tə]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1ahave to \u5219\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88ab\u8feb\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I enumerate the work that will have to be done.
\u6211\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5must\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528must\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528 needn't\uff08=don't have to\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a-Must I come today\uff1f\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6765\u5417\uff1f-Yes\uff0cyou must.\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6765\u3002-No, you needn't.\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u6765\u3002May\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u7528can\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u7528mustn't\u6216\u8005can't\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMay I smoke in this room?\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u62bd\u70df\u5417\uff1fYes, you can.\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002No, you can't.\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u542bbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
be + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\uff1f
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\uff1f
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cYes\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd.\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cNo\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+not.\u201d\u3002be\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cnot\u53ef\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709isn\u2019t\uff0caren\u2019t\uff0cwasn\u2019t\uff0cweren\u2019t\uff0ccan\u2019t\uff0cmustn\u2019t\uff0cneedn\u2019t\u7b49\u3002
Eg1. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Is this your English book\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cit is.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cit isn`t.
Eg2. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Are these your English books\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cthey are.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cthey aren\u2019t.
Eg3. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Can you speak English?\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cI can.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cI can\u2019t.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4f8b\u53e51\u548c\u4f8b\u53e52\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06this\that\u4e0ethese\those\u5206\u522b\u53d8\u4e3ait\u548cthey\u3002
\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u542b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\uff1f
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cYes, \u4e3b\u8bed+ do\does.\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cNo, \u4e3b\u8bed+do\does not.\u201d\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709don\u2019t\uff0cdoesn\u2019t\uff0cdidn\u2019t\u7b49\u3002
Eg4. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Do your parents like English\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cthey do.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cthey don\u2019t.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54
\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5Yes\u8d77\u53e5\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528No\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528OK./Certainly.\u7b49\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u7528Sorry./Sorry\uff0cI can`t.\u7b49\u3002
Eg5. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Can you speak English?\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Certainly \ Of course.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a Sorry, I can\u2019t
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
表示请求和允许.might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式.否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”.
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No,you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes,you can.(No,you can’t / mustn’t.)
用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...在口语中更常见.
can could
-----Can I go now?
---- Yes,you can./ No,you can’t.
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes,you can.( No,I’m afraid not.)
must
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes,you must.
---- No,you don’t have to / you needn’t.
would
表示请求、建议等,would表示委婉
Will / Would you pass me the ball,please?
yes,of course.
此题应选B。一般说来，以must 引出的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常是用 needn't（=don't have to），这与其说是一个语法问题，不如说是一个语境或上下文是否通顺的问题。注意以下各组问答句，并注意体会其汉语译文： —Yes, you must．是的，必须天亮前来。 —No, you needn't．不必天亮前就来。 —No, you don't have to．不必天亮前就来。 —Yes, you may．当然可以。 —Of course you may[can]．当然可以。 —No, you may not[mustn't，can't]．不行。（语气较生硬） —You'd better not[Better not]．最好不要抽。 —I'd rather you didn't．还是不抽的好。 —Please don't．请不要抽。 —Yes, you must[have to, should]．是的，今天必须完成它。（肯定回答不能用Yes，you need，因为情态动词need 只用于否定句或疑问句，不用于肯定句） —No, you needn't．不必今天就完成它。 —No, you don't have to．不必今天就完成它。
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绛旓細can [kæn] 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勫彲鑳芥 may [meɪ] 琛ㄧず鏈潵鐨勫彲鑳芥 might [maɪt] 琛ㄧず涓嶅お鍙兘 鐢ㄦ硶:will鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂,would鐢ㄤ簬杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃躲俿hall鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О鎻愬嚭寤鸿,should鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬浜虹О鎻愬嚭寤鸿銆俢ould琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勮兘鍔涙垨鍙兘鎬,can琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勮兘鍔涙垨鍙兘鎬с俶ay琛ㄧず涓嶇‘瀹氱殑鍙兘鎬,mi...
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绛旓細鈶 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 甯垜涓鎶婂ソ鍚?.鈶 I鈥檓 afraid we couldn鈥檛 give you an answer today. 鎭愭曟垜浠粖澶╀笉鑳界粰浣犵瓟澶嶃2.may (might)1) 琛ㄥ厑璁,might鍙互鎸囪繃鍘绘椂闂,涔熷彲鎸囩幇鍦ㄦ椂闂,璇皵鏇村濠夈備緥濡:鈶 You may take whatever you like.浣犲枩娆粈涔堝氨鎷夸粈涔堛傗憽...
绛旓細may,might 琛ㄧず璇锋眰鍜屽厑璁.might姣 may璇皵鏇村濠,鑰屼笉鏄繃鍘诲紡.鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鏃跺彲鐢can鈥檛 鎴杕ustn鈥檛,琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鍙互,绂佹鈥.---Might/ May I smoke in this room?--- No,you mustn鈥檛.--- May/Might I take this book out of the room?--- Yes,you can.(No,you can鈥檛 / mustn...
绛旓細would will鐨勮繃鍘诲紡 琛ㄧず杩囧幓灏嗘潵 could can鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛岃兘 锛屼細锛屽彲浠 琛ㄧず鑳藉姏鏂归潰銆侷 can speak English. 鎴戜細璇磋嫳璇might may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛屽彲浠 May I come in?鎴戝彲浠ヨ繘鏉ュ悧锛
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绛旓細琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴鐨勬儏鎬佸姩璇嶆湁may锛宮ight锛宑an锛could锛寃ill锛寃ould锛宻hould锛宮ust銆俶ay鍜宮ight琛ㄧず鍙兘鎬ц緝澶х殑鎺ㄦ祴锛屼絾涓嶅お鑲畾銆備緥濡傦紝It may rain this afternoon.锛堜粖澶╀笅鍗堝彲鑳戒細涓嬮洦銆傦級鎴栬匢t might rain this afternoon.锛堜粖澶╀笅鍗堝彲鑳戒笅闆ㄣ傦級杩欎袱涓彞瀛愰兘琛ㄨ揪浜嗗浠婂ぉ涓嬪崍鍙兘浼氫笅闆ㄧ殑鎺ㄦ祴锛屼絾璇皵鏈夋墍...
