过去进行时的结构组成 英语中过去进行时的构成
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff08 \u5305\u62ec\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u7ed3\u6784
\u3000\u30001. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+was/were + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210 \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982: We were having supper when the phone rang. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u665a\u996d\u65f6\u7535\u8bdd\u54cd\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u30002. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+was/were not +\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210 \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. \u6628\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6,\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u81ea\u884c\u8f66? \u3000\u30003. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u7531\u201cwas/were + \u4e3b\u8bed+ \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210 \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? \u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u5417?
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5
\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u30001. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5982\uff1aHe fell asleep when he was reading. \u4ed6\u770b\u4e66\u65f6\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u30002. \u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aI was wondering if you could give me a lift. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u6211\u642d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f66\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u3002 \u3000\u30003. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u3001\u79f0\u8d5e\u3001\u60ca\u8bb6\u3001\u538c\u6076\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e always, forever, continually\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aThey were always quarrelling. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8001\u662f\u5435\u67b6\u3002 \u3000\u30004. \u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHe was friendly. \u4ed6\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002(\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u957f\u671f\u5982\u6b64) \u3000\u3000He was being friendly. \u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002(\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0) \u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1awhen \u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002 \u3000\u3000while \u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u3000\u3000We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. \u8001\u5e08\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u542c\u7740\u3002 \u3000\u30002\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7528\u4e8ecome, go, leave, start, arrive\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aHe told me that he was going soon. \u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u30003\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u3000\u3000It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. \u90a3\u652f\u533b\u7597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf\u884c\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u96ea\u3002 \u3000\u30004\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u9887\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u955c\u5934\u8f6c\u6362\u3002 \u3000\u3000Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u62bd\u7740\u70df\u3002 \u3000\u30005\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u548cwhen\u7ed3\u6784\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 \u3000\u3000I was walking in the street when someone called me. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8d70\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u6211\u3002 \u3000\u30006\u3001\u7528\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u501f\u53e3\u3002 \u3000\u3000She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.\u5979\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u770b\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u60a3\u4e86\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3002 \u3000\u30007\u3001\u4e0ealways, constantly\u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u3000\u3000The girl was always changing her mind. \u8fd9\u5973\u5b69\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
\u3000\u3000this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now\uff0ca moment ago \u3000\u3000My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; \u3000\u3000It was raining when they left the station;\u5417 \u3000\u3000When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
\u3000\u3000(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger. \u3000\u3000A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes \u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848C. \u5272\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u540c \u65f6\uff0cwhen\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c"\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u505a\u8863\u670d\u65f6"\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002 \u3000\u3000(2) As she _b_ the newspaper, Granny _b_ asleep. \u3000\u3000A.read\uff1b was falling B. was reading\uff1b fell C. was reading\uff1b was falling D. read\uff1bfell \u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848B. \u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as = when, while\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u65f6"\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u4e3a "\u5728\u5979\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002"\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 fell (fall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6)\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1afall sick\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5:\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4. What were they doing just now? \u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3awas /were + V-ing\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1alast night, last Saturday\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4e0ewhen, while, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. \u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002 What was he researching all day last Sunday? \u4e0a\u5468\u65e5\u4ed6\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a What was she doing at nine o\u2018clock yesterday? \u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u5979\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f (\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9) When I saw him he was decorating his room. \u5f53\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u88c5\u9970\u623f\u95f4\u3002 (when\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9) \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.\u4ed6\u8fb9\u7b49\u8f66\u8fb9\u770b\u62a5\u3002 (\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. \u4ed6\u64e6\u8f66\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u505a\u996d\u3002(\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c) \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aagree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(\u62e5\u6709), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish\u7b49\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u8bef\uff1aI was knowing the answer. \u6b63\uff1aI knew the answer. \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8bef\uff1aI wasn\u2018t understanding him. \u6b63\uff1aI didn\u2018t understand him. \u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u53e5\u578b
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5=\u4e3b\u8bed(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+doing+\u5176\u5b83 \u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5=\u4e3b\u8bed(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+not+doing+\u5176\u5b83 \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ca\u7b54\u8bed=Was/Were+\u4e3b\u8bed(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+\u5176\u5b83 \u7b54\u8bed\uff1aYes,I was./No,I wasn't. \u3000\u3000\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5=\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+was/were+\u4e3b\u8bed(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+\u5176\u5b83
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u65f6\u6001\u6bd4\u8f83
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b \u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210 \u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210 \u3000\u3000p.s.\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86 \u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aHe played when I was studying. \u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I was typing a letter last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5728\u6253\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1.(\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6253\u5b8c) \u3000\u3000I typed some letters last night. \u6211\u6628\u665a\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1.(\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5b8c) \u3000\u30001\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5374\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\uff08\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09 \u3000\u3000She wrote a letter to her friend last night. \u5979\u6628\u665a\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002 (\u4fe1\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86) \u3000\u3000She was writing a letter to her friend last night. \u5979\u6628\u665a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u3002 (\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5199\u5b8c) \u3000\u30002\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5374\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\uff08\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09 \u3000\u3000She waved to me. \u5979\u671d\u6211\u6325\u4e86\u6325\u624b\u3002 \u3000\u30003\u3001\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709a moment ago\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002 \u3000\u30004\u3001\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u800c\u975e\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a \u3000\u3000I was talking to Tom the other day\uff0e \u90a3\u5929\u6211\u8ddf\u6c64\u59c6\u804a\u5929\u6765\u7740\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u89e3\u9664\u4e3b\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u8d1f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c01\u5148\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65e2\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u5272\u5f00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u51fa\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1aI talked to Tom several times\uff0e \u6211\u8ddf\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8bdd\u3002 \u3000\u3000Tom washed both cars\uff0e \u6c64\u59c6\u628a\u4e24\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u90fd\u6d17\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u90fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u3000\u3000Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog\uff0e\u4e00\u70b9\u5230\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6211\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u905b\u72d7\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5982 today\uff0clast night\uff0cin the afternoon\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u53e5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u786e\u5207\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5982\u60f3\u95ee\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u600e\u6837\u5ea6\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u7528\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff1a \u3000\u3000What were you doing before you came here\uff1f\uff08\u4f60\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\uff09\u8981\u6bd4 What did you do be\uff0d fore you came here\uff1f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c What were you doing in my room\uff1f\uff08\u4f60\u5728\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7740\uff1f\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u4f46 What did you do in my room\uff1f\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1ahear,see,notice,feel,taste\u2026\u2026 \u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u6001\u5ea6\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1alike,love,hate\u2026\u2026 \u3000\u3000\u8868\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff1afeel,want,prefer\u2026\u2026 \u3000\u3000\u8868\u5360\u6709\uff1aown,have,\u2026\u2026 \u3000\u3000\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6301\u7eed\uff1alook,owe,be\u2026\u2026 \u3000\u3000when \u548cwhile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b \u3000\u3000\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u2460when\u662fat or during the time that\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b \u3000\u3000while\u662fduring the time that\uff0c\u53ea\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800cwhile\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2461when \u8bf4\u660e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff1bwhile \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2462\u7531when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u591a\u7528while\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6b64\u53e5\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a \u3000\u3000While we were talking, the teacher came in. \u3000\u3000b They were singing while we were dancing.
(\u4e00\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u6784was/were +doing (\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedthis morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\uff081\uff09We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\uff082\uff09What was he researching all day last Sunday?\u4e0a\u5468\u65e5\u4ed6\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff083\uff09It was raining when they left the station.\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002
2. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5
\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u5979\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f (\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u88c5\u9970\u623f\u95f4\u3002 (when\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9)
3. \u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.\u4ed6\u8fb9\u7b49\u8f66\u8fb9\u770b\u62a5\u3002 (\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.\u4ed6\u64e6\u8f66\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u505a\u996d\u3002(\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c)
4\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.
5\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcdalways,constantly,continually,frequently\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His mother was always working like that.\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
6. \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aagree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(\u62e5\u6709), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u8bef\uff1aI was knowing the answer. \u6b63\uff1aI knew the answer. \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002
\u8bef\uff1aI wasn't understanding him. \u6b63\uff1aI didn't understand him. \u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + doing”构成
EX： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +doing”构成
EX： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+doing”组成
EX： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？ 肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语：Yes,主语+was/were.或No主语+wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了｡
2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。
3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车。
4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。
5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。
6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时，我正在做饭。
8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
不知道。。。。。。。。。。
绛旓細杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹細1銆佹蹇碉細琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃跺埢鎴栨煇娈垫椂闂存鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔.2銆佹瀯鎴愶細鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆瀯鎴.鍙ュ瀷涓猴細涓昏+was/were+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡 3銆佺敤娉曪細(1)琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓鏃跺埢鎴栨煇涓娈垫椂闂存鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔.渚嬪锛欼 was working at 10:00am.yesterday.鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍鎴戞鍦ㄥ伐浣.(2)琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勫皢鏉ュ彂鐢...
绛旓細杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑璇硶缁撴瀯鏈夛細鐢扁滀富璇+was/were + doing鈥濇瀯鎴愩佺敱鈥滀富璇+was/were not +doing鈥濇瀯鎴愩佺敱鈥渨as/were +涓昏+doing鈥濈粍鎴銆1銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐨勫畾涔 杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹紙Past continuous tense鎴朠ast Progressive tense锛夛紝琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍦ㄦ煇涓鏃堕棿娈垫垨鏌愪竴娈垫椂闂村唴姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鎴栬繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傚湪鑻辫鏃舵佷腑锛屸...
绛旓細1. 杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁敱鈥滀富璇+was/were + doing鈥濇瀯鎴怑X锛 We were having supper when the phone rang. 鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪鍚冩櫄楗椂鐢佃瘽鍝嶄簡銆2. 杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鍚﹀畾寮忕敱鈥滀富璇+was/were not +doing鈥濇瀯鎴怑X锛 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 鏄ㄥぉ杩欎釜鏃跺欙紝鏉板厠涓...
绛旓細缁撴瀯缁勬垚锛1.杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹細涓昏鍔爓as鎴栬厀ere鍔燿oing锛2.杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鍚﹀畾寮忥細涓昏鍔爓as鎴栬厀ere not鍔燿oing锛3.杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鐤戦棶寮忥細was鎴栬厀ere鍔犱富璇姞doing銆傚熀鏈敤娉曪細1.杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶涓昏琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿2.鐢ㄨ繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず鐜板湪涓昏鏄负浜嗕娇璇皵濮斿銆佸姘斻3.杩囧幓杩涜鏃惰〃...
绛旓細杩囧幓杩涜鏃舵槸涓绉嶅姩璇嶆椂鎬侊紝瀹冪殑缁撴瀯鐢变富璇姞涓婂姪鍔ㄨ瘝"was"鎴"were"锛屽啀鍔犵幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇粍鎴銆備緥濡傦紝琛ㄨ揪"鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪鍚冩櫄楗椂鐢佃瘽鍝嶄簡"锛屽彲浠ュ啓浣滐細We were having supper when the phone rang.鍦ㄥ惁瀹氬舰寮忎腑锛屽彧闇鍦"was"鎴"were"鍚庡姞"not"锛屽啀鎺ヤ笂鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆備緥濡傦紝"鏄ㄥぉ杩欎釜鏃跺欙紝鏉板厠娌℃湁鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝鑰屾槸...
绛旓細杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑缁撴瀯鍜岀敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐨勭粨鏋勩傝繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐨勭粨鏋勪负鈥渨as/were + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡鈥濓紝鍏朵腑was鐢ㄤ簬鍗曟暟绗竴浜虹О鍜屽崟鏁扮涓変汉绉帮紝鑰寃ere鍒欑敤浜庡鏁版垨鑰呭崟鏁扮浜屼汉绉般2銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐨勭敤娉曘傝〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇涓鏃跺埢姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滆繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鑳藉寰堝ソ鍦拌〃杈捐繃鍘荤殑鏌愪竴鏃跺埢姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿傛弿杩拌繃鍘...
绛旓細杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑缁撴瀯缁勬垚 1銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐢扁滀富璇+was/were+doing鈥濇瀯鎴愩俉e were having supper when the phone rang.鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪鍚冩櫄楗椂鐢佃瘽鍝嶄簡銆2銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鐨勫惁瀹氬紡鐢扁滀富璇+was/were not+doing鈥濇瀯鎴愩俆his time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.鏄ㄥぉ杩欎釜鏃跺欙紝鏉板厠...
绛旓細棣栧厛杩囧幓杩涜鏃琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓椂鍒绘鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬呮鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏锛岃偗瀹氬彞缁撴瀯涓築e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛坵as/were)+鍔ㄨ瘝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛圴-ing),鍚﹀畾鍙ュ湪be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐩存帴鍔爊ot锛屼竴鑸枒闂彞缁撴瀯鏄洿鎺ュ皢Be鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠銆備竴鑸細涓巃t that time,at9:90 last night,琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂鍒伙紝鎴栬呬笌when杩樻湁while杩炵敤銆
绛旓細1.杩囧幓杩涜鏃惰〃绀哄幓鏌愪釜鏃跺埢姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣.2.杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鏋勬垚:WAS(WERE)+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇.3.涓庤繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鏈夊叧鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇湁琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢鎴栨煇涓娈佃繃鍘绘椂闂寸殑鐘惰鍜岀敱WHEN,WHILE绛夎繛璇嶅紩瀵肩殑鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞.渚嬪:Last week I was reading a book by Dickerns.涓婂懆鎴戝湪璇荤媱鏇存柉鍐欑殑涓鏈功.I was ...
