英语中什么叫做形容词的比较级和最高级? 什么是形容词的比较级和最高级(英语)
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u539f\u7ea7,\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7,
\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u7ea7:
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:
poor
,tall
,great
,glad
,bad
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7:
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b:
1)
\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0
-er
\u548c
-est
\u6784\u6210\u3002
great
(\u539f\u7ea7)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
2)
\u4ee5
-e
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0
-r
\u548c
-st
\u6784\u6210\u3002
wide
(\u539f\u7ea7)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
3)\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-y,
-er,
-ow,
-ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0
-er
\u548c
-est
\u6784\u6210\u3002
clever(\u539f\u7ea7)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
4)
\u4ee5
-y
\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u4f46
-y
\u524d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u628a
-y
\u53bb\u6389,\u52a0\u4e0a
-ier
\u548c-est
\u6784\u6210.
happy
(\u539f\u5f62)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
5)
\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0
-er\u548c-est\u3002
big
(\u539f\u7ea7)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
6)
\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9700\u7528more
\u548c
most
\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6765\u6784\u6210\u3002
beautiful
(\u539f\u7ea7)?
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)
difficult
(\u539f\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
(\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7:
\u539f\u7ea7------\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7------\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther,
further------farthest,
furthest
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u5982\u52a0
less
\u548c
least
\u5219\u8868\u793a"\u8f83\u4e0d"\u548c"\u6700\u4e0d
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:
\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed(\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd)+
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than+
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f,
\u542b\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5+than+\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206,
\u800c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83,
\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a:
\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed(\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd)+the+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u540d\u8bcd+\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5
old - older -oldest \uff08\u8001 - \u66f4\u8001 - \u6700\u8001\uff09
\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u57282\u8005\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5219\u662f\u57283\u8005\u62163\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u2026\u2026\u201d
\u8865\u5145\uff1a
young-younger-youngest
short-shoter-shortest
small-smaller-smallest
tall-taller-tallest
strong-stronger-strongest
fat-fatter-fattest
long-longer-longest
big-bigger-biggest
thin-thinner-thinnest
\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+er\u8868\u201c\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+est\u8868\u201c\u6700\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002
\u9644\u53cc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5c31\u8981\u53cc\u5199.\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3. \u5982:sit---sitting
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:
当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest
fast—faster—fastest
2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest
nice—nicer—nicest
3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest
early—earlier—earliest
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest
big—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more
delicious—most
delicious
beautiful—more
beautiful—most
beautiful
6.不规则变化
good
(well)—better—best
bad
(badly)—worse—worst
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式
比较级
最高级
形容词
物体A
+
am
/
are
/
is
+
形比
+
than
+
物体B.
I
am
taller
than
you.
Pasta
is
more
delicious
than
pizza.
物体A
+
am
/
are
/
is
+
the
+
形最高级
+
比较范围(of
+
人/物,in
+
地方).
I
am
the
tallest
in
the
class.
Pasta
is
the
most
delicious
food
of
the
three.
副词
物体A
+
行为动词
+
副比
+
than
+
物体B.
Cheetahs
run
faster
than
goats.
He
studies
better
than
me.
物体A
+
行为动词
+
副词最高级
+
比较范围(of
+
人/物,in
+
地方).
Cheetahs
run
fastest
in
the
world.
He
studies
best
of
us.
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