英语介词应该怎么用？？要详细的，全面的！！！！1 英语介词的详细用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f\uff01\u4ecb\u8bcd by \u7528\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3\u3000\u3000
1. \u8868\u793a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8fd1\u65c1\u201d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u624b\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdnear\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373by \u8868\u793a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f4\u201c\u8fd1\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a \u3000\u3000
He lives by the sea. \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u6ee8\u3002\u3000\u3000
He lives near the sea. \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u6d77\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u3000\u3000
2. \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdwith\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1aby \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0cwith \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000
The house was destroyed by fire. \u6b64\u5c4b\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\uff08fire\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aFire destroyed the house.\uff09\u3000\u3000
The house was destroyed with fire. \u6b64\u5c4b\u662f\uff08\u88ab\u4eba\uff09\u7528\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u3002\uff08fire\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aby\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982by someone\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f Someone destroyed the house with fire.\uff09\u3000\u3000
3. \u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u3000
(1) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e58\u201d\u201c\u5750\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982air, water, land, road\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000
They came here by the first bus. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5750\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u63d2\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000
We\u2019re going by the 9:30 train. \u6211\u4eec\u57509:30\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u3002\u3000\u3000
We went to Shanghai by a large ship. \u6211\u4eec\u4e58\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u8239\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u3000\u3000
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u8bf4\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528on foot, \u800c\u4e0d\u7528 by foot\u3002\u3000\u3000
(2) \u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff1a\u3000\u3000
by phone \u7528\u7535\u8bdd by telegram \u7528\u7535\u62a5\u3000\u3000
by letter \u7528\u4fe1\u4ef6 by express \u7528\u5feb\u4ef6\u3000\u3000
by air mail \u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u90ae\u4ef6 by ordinary mail \u7528\u5e73\u4fe1\u3000\u3000
by post \u7528\u90ae\u5bc4 by radio \u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535 \u3000\u3000
by hand \u7528\u624b\u5de5 by machine \u7528\u673a\u5668
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\u8981\u7528in\uff0cat\u9ece\u660e\u3001\u5348\u591c\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u5206\u3002
\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u3001\u706f\u3001\u5f71\u3001\u8863\u3001\u5192in\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001in...\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5904at\u5927\u5904in\u3002
\u6709\u5f62with\u65e0\u5f62by\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599in\u3002
\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6210\u8bed\u60ef\u7528in\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u548cto\u8868\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u3001\u5584\u5206\u3002
\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0c
\u6536\u97f3\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u503c\u65e5on\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9760\u3001\u8457\u8bba\u3002
\u7740\u3001\u7f62\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u5077\u3001\u516c\u3001\u5047\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51c6\u3002
\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u65e5\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u201d\uff0con\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u52a0\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0cof\u4e4b\u524don\u4ee3in\u3002
\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u73a9\u7b11on\uff0ccab\uff0ccarriage\u5219\u7528in\u3002
at\u5c71\u811a\u3001\u95e8\u53e3\u3001\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u548c\u3001\u540c\u968fwith\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5c31\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8bf4\u5bbe\u8bd1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u6709\u3001\u65b9\u72b6\u3001\u8868\u7ec6\u5206\u3002
\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u8f66\u3001\u5076\u3001\u88abby\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u3001\u4eba\u7c7bknow to man\u3002
this\u3001that\u3001tomorrow\uff0cyesterday\uff0cnext\u3001last\u3001one\u3002
\u63a5\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7701\u7565\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
over\u3001under\u6b63\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0cabove\u3001below\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c
\u82e5\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u2018
beyond\u8d85\u51fa\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0cagainst\u9760\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u53cd\u3002
besides\uff0cexcept\u5206\u5185\u5916\uff0camong\u4e4b\u5185along\u6cbf\u3002
\u540c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83except\uff0c\u52a0for\u5f02\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002
\u539f\u72b6because of,\u3001 owing to\u3001 due to\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
under\u540e\u63a5\u4fee\u3001\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0cof\u3001from\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5206\u3002
before\u3001after\u8868\u4e00\u70b9, ago\u3001later\u8868\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002
before\u80fd\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0cago\u8fc7\u53bb\u6781\u6709\u9650\u3002
since\u4ee5\u6765during\u95f4\uff0csince\u65f6\u6001\u591a\u53d8\u6362\u3002
\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4beside\uff0c\u9664\u4e86last but one\u3002
\u590d\u4e0d\u5b9afor\u3001\u627e\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u539f\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u7ed9\u3001\u6bb5\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u4e3a\u3001\u4f5c\u3001\u8d5e\u3002
\u5feb\u5230\u3001\u5bf9\u3001\u5411towards\uff0c\u5de5\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u519b\u3001\u57ce\u3001\u5317\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u5357\u3002
but for\u5426\u5b9a\u7528\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5f85\u540e\u8a00\u3002
ing\u578b\u7531\u4e8e\u9274\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9664\u5916\u4e0e\u5305\u5408\u3002
\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u5728......\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ecb\u8bcd\u987b\u8bb0\u5168\u3002
in\u5185to\u5916\u8868\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u56fd\u754cto\u5728\u524d\u3002
\u5982\u5927\u4f53\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4e0a\u4ecb\u8c03\u7528\u6cd5\u53e3\u8bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u5f62\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\u53ca\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u6b64\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8bb2\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u8be5\u53e3\u8bc0\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u5316\u3002
\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\u8981\u7528in
\u4f8b\uff1ain the morning \u5728\u65e9\u4e0a
in the afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u5348
in the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
in the day \u5728\u767d\u5929
at\u9ece\u660e\u3001\u5348\u3001\u591c\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u5206
\u4f8b: at dawn, at daybreak \u5728\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5019
at noon \u5728\u4e2d\u5348
at night \u5728\u591c\u95f4
at midnight \u5728\u5348\u591c
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd
at six o'clock \u57286\u70b9\u949f
at 7\uff1a30 (seven thirty) \u57287\u70b9\u534a
at half past eleven \u572811\u70b9\u534a
at nine fifteen \u57289\u70b915\u5206
at ten thirty a.m. \u5728\u4e0a\u534810\u70b930\u5206
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210
seven to five 5\u70b9\u5dee7\u5206(\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a)
five minutes after two 2\u70b9\u8fc75\u5206
at a quarter to two 1\u70b945\u5206
at the weekend \u5728\u5468\u672b
\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5468
\u5373\u5728\u201c\u6765\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u67d0\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u67d0\u5e74\u67d0\u6708\u201d (\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u5e74\u67d0\u6708\u67d0
\u65e5\u5219\u7528on)\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u51e0\u5468\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u7528in\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1bin 1986 \u57281986\u5e74
in 1927 \u57281927\u5e74
in April \u5728\u56db\u6708
in March \u5728\u4e09\u6708
in December 1986 1986\u5e7412\u6708
in July l983 1983\u5e747\u6708
in spring \u5728\u6625\u5b63 in summer \u5728\u590f\u5b63
in autumn \u5728\u79cb\u5b63 in winter \u5728\u51ac\u5b63
in the fist week of this semester \u8fd9\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468
in the third week \u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5468
\u9633\u5149\u3001\u706f\u3001\u5f71\u3001\u8863\u3001\u5192 in\uff0c
\u5373\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u7740\u88c5\u3001\u5192\u96e8\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u7528in\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't read in dim light. \u5207\u52ff\u5728\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u706f\u5149\u4e0b\u770b\u4e66\u3002
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706f\u5149\u4e0b\u590d\u4e60\u529f\u8bfe\u3002
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u4e58\u51c9\u3002
a prisoner in irons \u5e26\u7740\u9563\u94d0\u7684\u56da\u72af
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. \u4ed6\u5192\u96e8\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u53bb\u63a5\u6211\u3002
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. \u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7a77\u4eba\u4eec\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\uff0e
\u4ee5\u53ca\uff1ain the bright sunlight \u5728\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b
a merchant in disguise \u4e54\u88c5\u7684\u5546\u4eba
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) \u7a7f\u7740\u767d(\u9ed1\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u9ec4)\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5987\u5973
in uniform \u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d
in mourning \u7a7f\u7740\u4e27\u670d
in brown shoes \u7a7f\u7740\u68d5\u8272\u978b
in his shirt sleeves \u7a7f\u7740\u886c\u886b
\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001in...\u4ee5\u540e
\u4f8b: They will come back in 10 days. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0610\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u6765\u3002
I'll come round in a day or two. \u6211\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u3002
We'll be back in no time. \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u3002
Come and see me in two days' time. \u4e24\u5929\u540e\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002(\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb)
after... (\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb)
\u5c0f\u5904at\u5927\u5904in
\u4f8b\uff1aLi and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. \u674e\u548c\u6211\u5e73\u5b89\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u9ed1\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u52ff\u5ff5\u3002
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5219\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3002
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\uff0e
\u6709\u5f62with\u65e0\u5f62by\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00 \u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599in
\u4f8b\uff1aThe workers are paving a road with stone. \u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u7528\u77f3\u5b50\u94fa\u8def\u3002(\u6709\u5f62)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. \u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u6b63\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u7b14\u6279\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u3002(\u6709\u5f62)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. >\u662f\u2014\u51fa\u597d\u620f\u3002(\u65e0\u5f62)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. \u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6c14\u6cb9\u548c\u7c97\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002 (\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u5f62)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed\uff0e \u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002 (\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7528in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. \u6211\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002(\u540c\u4e0a)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system\uff0e \u516c\u91cc\u662f\u7c73\u5236\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 (\u8868\u793a\u5ea6\u3001\u91cf\u3001\u8861\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7528in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. \u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u7c73\u3001\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u5398\u7c73\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002(\u540c\u4e0a)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u724c\u533e\u662f\u94dc\u94f8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u94f8\u7684\u3002
\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u60ef\u7528in
\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
\u4f8b: The Democratic Party was then in power. \u90a3\u65f6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6267\u653f\u3002
They found the patient in a coma. \u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u660f\u8ff7\u72b6\u6001\u3002
He has not been in good health for some years. \u4ed6\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
Many who came in despair went away in hope. \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u7edd\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u800c\u53bb\u3002
The house was in ruins. \u8fd9\u623f\u5c4b\u6210\u4e86\u5e9f\u589f\u3002
The poor girl was in tears. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d2b\u82e6\u5973\u5b69\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002
Her clothes were in rags. \u5979\u7684\u8863\u8ddf\u7a7f\u7834\u4e86\u3002
His shoes were in holes. \u4ed6\u7684\u978b\u7a7f\u51fa\u7a9f\u7abf\u4e86\u3002
I only said it in fun. \u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u3002
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. \u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5979\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5979\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u4e5f\u7528in\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
in jest \u8bd9\u8c10\u5730\uff0cin joke \u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\uff0cin spite \u6076\u610f\u5730\uff0c in fairness \u516c\u6b63\u5730\uff0cin revenge \u62a5\u590d, in mercy \u5bbd\u5927\uff0cin sorrow \u4f24\u5fc3\u5730\u7b49\u3002
His mind was in great confusion. \u4ed6\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5f88\u4e71\u3002
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. \u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u3002
She and her classmates are in flower ages. \u5979\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u6b63\u503c\u5999\u9f84\u3002
The compaign was in full swing. \u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u503c\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u3002
\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1awe accepted the item in principle. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u3002
They are never backward in giving their views. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6015\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\u3002
A good teacher must be an example in study. \u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u3002
\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aAll the speeches were taken down in shorthand. \u6240\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u7528\u901f\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. \u515a\u4e00\u8d2f\u4ee5\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u3002
\u5982\u4e0b\u6210\u8bed\u60ef\u7528in
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a in all \u603b\u8ba1
in advance \u4e8b\u524d
in the meantime \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6
in place \u9002\u5f53\u5730
in hopes of(\u6216in the hope of) \u6000\u7740.......\u5e0c\u671b
in connection with \u548c\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5173
in contact with \u548c\u2026\u2026\u8054\u7cfb
in addition to \u9664......\u4ee5\u5916
in case of \u5018\u82e5\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00
in conflict with \u548c......\u51b2\u7a81
in force \u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6279
in depth \u5f7b\u5e95\u5730
in regard to \u5173\u4e8e
in the neighborhood of \u5927\u7ea6\u3001\u90bb\u8fd1
in retrospect \u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4e00\u60f3\u8d77
in behalf of \u4ee3\u8868......\u5229\u76ca
in the least \u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb
in alarm \u60ca\u614c\u3001\u62c5\u5fc3
in the opinion of \u636e\u2026\u2026\u89c1\u89e3
in the long run \u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u8bf4\u6765
in one's opinion \u5728\u2026\u2026\u770b\u6765
in word \u53e3\u5934\u4e0a
in a word \u603b\u4e4b
in vain \u65e0\u76ca\u5730, \u767d\u767d\u5730
in case \u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632
in detail \u8be6\u7ec6\u5730
in haste \u6025\u6025\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730
in conclusion \u603b\u4e4b
in spite of \u5c3d\u7ba1
in other words... \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4
in return \u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5
in the name of \u4ee5......\u540d\u4e49
be confident in \u5bf9......\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3
be interested in \u5bf9......\u611f\u5174\u8da3
in doubt \u6000\u7591
in love \u604b\u7231\u4e2d
in debt \u8d1f\u503a
in fun (jest\u3001joke) \u73a9\u7b11\u5730
in hesitation \u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3
in wonder \u5728\u60ca\u5947\u4e2d
in public (secret) \u516c\u5f00\u4ed6(\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730)
in a good humour \u5fc3\u60c5(\u60c5\u7eea)\u597d
\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u3001to\u8868\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5584\u3001\u6076\u3001\u5206\u201d\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u548cto\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411; \u7528at\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u6076\u610f\uff1b\u7528to\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u5584\u610f\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u53e5\uff1a
1. A\uff0eShe came at me. \u5979\u5411\u6211\u6251\u8fc7\u6765\u3002
B\uff0eShe came to me. \u5979\u5411\u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u3002
2\uff0eA\uff0eJake ran at John. \u51e0 \u6770\u514b\u5411\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6251\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
B\uff0eJake ran to John. \u6770\u514b\u671d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8dd1\u53bb\u3002
3\uff0eA. He rushed at the woman with a sword. \u4ed6\u62ff\u7740\u5251\u5411\u90a3\u5987\u5973\u6251\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. \u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5251\u5411\u90a3\u5987\u5973\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
4\uff0eA\uff0eHe shouted at the old man. \u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u559d\u65a5\u90a3\u8001\u4eba\u3002
B. He shouted to the old man. \u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u5411\u90a3\u8001\u4eba\u8bf4
5\uff0eA\uff0eI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. \u6211\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u5c0f\u674e\u3002
B\uff0eI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. \u6211\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u540c\u5c0f\u674e\u4f4e\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
6\uff0eA. She talked at you just now. \u5979\u521a\u624d\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4f60\u574f\u8bdd\u5462\u3002
B\uff0eShe talked to you just now. \u5979\u521a\u624d\u8fd8\u540c\u4f60\u8c08\u8bdd\u5462.
7\uff0eA\uff0eShe threw a bone at the dog. \u5979\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u7838\u72d7\u3002
B\uff0eShe threw a bone to the dog. \u5979\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u6254\u7ed9\u72d7\u5403\u3002
8\uff0eA\uff0eHe presented a pistol at me. \u4ed6\u7528\u624b\u67aa\u5bf9\u7740\u6211\u3002
B\uff0eHe presented a pistol to me. \u4ed6\u8d60\u9001\u6211\u4e00\u652f\u624b\u67aa\u3002
\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e9\u5348\u665a; \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7686\u7528on\u3002
\u4f8b: on Octorber the first 1949 1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5
on February the thirteenth l893 1893\u5e742\u670813\u65e5
on May the first 5\u67081\u65e5
on the first 1\u53f7
on the sixteenth 16\u53f7
on the second of January \u6216 on January the second 1\u67082\u65e5
on a summer evening \u5728\u590f\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591c\u665a
on Boxing Day \u5728\u8282\u793c\u65e5(\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u6b21\u65e5)
on New Year's Day \u5728\u5143\u65e6
on my birthday \u5728\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5
\u4f46 in the Christmas holidays\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5047\u671f; in the eighteenth century \u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa; in ancient times \u5728\u53e4\u4ee3; in earlier times \u5728\u65e9\u671f; in modern times \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5219\u7528in\uff0cthe present time \u73b0\u5728\uff0cat the present day\u5f53\u4eca\u5219\u7528at\u3002
on May Day \u5728\u201c\u4e94•\u4e00\u201d\u8282
on winter day \u5728\u51ac\u5929
on Decenber 12th 1950 l950\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5
on Sunday \u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929
on Monday \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00
on Tuesday morning \u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u65e9\u6668
on Saturday afternoon \u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e0b\u5348
on Friday evening \u661f\u671f\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a
\u4f46last night \u6628\u591c\uff1bin the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a; on time\u51c6\u65f6\uff0cin time\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u65e9\u5348\u665a\uff0cof\u4e4b\u524don\u4ee3in
\u4f8b\uff1a on the morning of 18th 18\u65e5\u65e9\u6668
on the evening of 4th 4\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u5915\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u522b\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u544a\u522b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
\u6536\u97f3\u3001\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u503c\u65e5on
\u4f8b\uff1aDid your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
\u60a8\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u559c\u6b22\u6628\u5929\u4ece\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5417?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. \u6211\u4ece\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002
taIk over the radio \u7531\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64ad\u97f3
on TV \u4ece\u7535\u89c6\u91cc......
hear something on the wireless \u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u91cc\u542c\u5230
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. \u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u57a6\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The students are working on a school farm. \u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6821\u529e\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u52a8\u3002
This is a farmer's house on a farm. \u8fd9\u662f\u519c\u573a\u7684\u519c\u820d\u3002
Who is on duty, tody? \u4eca\u5929\u8c01\u503c\u65e5?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u949f\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9760\u3001\u8457\u8bba
\u4f8b: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. \u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u542c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. \u7533\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002
You are wrong on all these issues. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\u3002
The belief is based on practical experience. \u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002
Theory must be based on practice. \u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002
The people in the south live on rice. \u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u4e3b\u98df\u5927\u7c73\u3002(\u9760)
The citizens live on their salaries. \u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u9760\u85aa\u91d1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month\uff0e \u9760\u6708\u85aa100\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u7684\u3002
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food\uff0e \u5979\u7528\u7cbe\u9972\u6599\u5582\u517b\u5979\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u72d7\u3002
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. \u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5077\uff0c\u4e13\u9760\u635f\u5bb3\u522b\u4eba\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u3002
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). \u8ba9\u6c34\u58f6\u7684\u6c34\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u7740\u3002
The enemy are on the run (=running). \u654c\u4eba\u5728\u9003\u8dd1\u3002
on\u540e\u63a5the\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0e\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u5982\uff1a
on the march\u5728\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\uff0con the mend \u5728\u597d\u8f6c\u4e2d\uff0con the prowl\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0con the move\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0con the scrounge\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a(\u57cb\u8bed)\uff0con the go\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5fd9\u788c\uff0con the lookout\u6ce8\u610f, \u8b66\u6212\uff0con the watch\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u3002on the hop\u8d81\u4e0d\u5907\u6293\u4f4f\u67d0\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship >\u548c >
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship >
"on Coalition Government" >
\u7740\u3001\u7f62\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u5077\u3001\u516c\u3001\u5047\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u51c6
\u6ce8\uff1a\u53e3\u8bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7740\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u7f62\u6307\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5077\u6307\u5077\u5077\u5730\uff0c\u516c\u6307\u51fa\u5dee\u3001\u529e\u516c\u4e8b\uff1b\u5047\u6307\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u51c6\u6307\u51c6\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe house next to mine was on fire. \u6211\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u7740\u706b\u4e86\u3002
The workers of the railway station were on strike. \u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u4e86\u3002
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. \u65b0\u7586\u8461\u8404\u548c\u897f\u74dc\u5927\u91cf\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86\u3002
do something on the sly (quiet). \u79d8\u5bc6\u5730(\u6697\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u5730)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
I've come here on business. \u6211\u662f\u6709\u516c\u4e8b\u6765\u7684\u3002
They went to Bern on a mission. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u4f7f\u547d\u3002
They has been away on a long trip. \u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002
I'll go home on leave next month. \u4e0b\u6708\u6211\u5c06\u4f11\u5047\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. \u6211\u662f\u516c\u51fa\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u544a\u9762\u522b\u3002
She came to see you on purpose. \u5979\u662f\u4e13\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u3002
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. \u4ed6\u5230\u8fd9\u6765\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u4f60\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u3002
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
\u201c\u8fd9\u987f\u5348\u996d\u6211\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u201d
\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u4ed8\u5404\u7684\u3002\u201d
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). \u8bf7\u51c6\u65f6\u6765\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1ain time\u662f\u201c\u53ca\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
The train arrived on schedule. \u706b\u8f66\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u3002
\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u201d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3on\u540e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1aGases expand on heating and contract on cooling. \u6c14\u4f53\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u6536\u7f29\u3002(\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. \u4e00\u8fdb\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u8df3\u821e\u3002
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. \u4e00\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ed9\u8001\u6768\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
I'll write to him on hearing from you. \u6211\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u3002(\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31)
\u4ee5\u53caon the left, right\u5411\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\uff0con the stair\u5728\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\u7b49\u3002
\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u73a9\u7b11on\uff0ccab\uff0ccarriage\u7528in
\u4f8b\uff1aOn foot\u6b65\u884c; on horse\u9a91\u9a6c; on donkey \u9a91\u9a74\u3002
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. \u4ed6\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\u4ece\u8170\u90e8\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. \u4e3a\u8d76\u4e0a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u9a91\u9a6c\u65e5\u884c\u767e\u91cc\u3002
Go on horse back! \u9a91\u9a6c\u53bb\uff01
You are having me on! \u4f60\u548c\u6211\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5462!
in cab\u548cin carriage \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528on\u6216by cab\u6216carrige\u3002
at\u5c71\u811a\u3001\u95e8\u53e3\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u4ef7\u6838\u5fc3
\u5373\u5728\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u3001\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u3001\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u3001\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7528at\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aAt the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. \u5728\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6211\u4eec30\u4e2a\u540c\u5fd7\u3002
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. \u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6e56\u3002
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. \u95e8\u53e3\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u73a9\u73bb\u7483\u7403\u3002
Who's standing there at the door? \u8c01\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3?
I don't need the dictionary at present. \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002
He is at present in Washington. \u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. \u706b\u8f66\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u884c\u9a7650\u516c\u91cc\u3002
we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. \u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u3002
at home \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc
at ten degrees centigrade \u5728\u6444\u6c0f10\u5ea6
at minus ten degrees centigrade \u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b10\u5ea6
Water freezes at 0\u00b0centigrade. \u6c34\u5728\u954a\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u7ed3\u51b0\u3002
Water usually boils at 100\u00b0. \u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6444\u6c0floo\u5ea6\u6cb8\u8d50\u3002
at zero \u5728\u96f6\u5ea6
at the rate of 45 miles an hour
at full speed \u5168\u901f
at a good price \u9ad8\u4ef7
at a low cost \u4f4e\u6210\u672c
at a great cost \u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7
at that time \u5728\u5f53\u65f6
Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. \u84b8\u53d1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002
at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) \u6bcf\u5206\u949f1000\u8f6c
at a high speed \u9ad8\u901f
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. \u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u3002
at daybreak \u65e5\u51fa\u65f6
The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. \u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002
The atom has a nucleus at its core. \u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u4e8e\u6838\u3002
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. \u8fd9\u5b66\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u975e
下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。
一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”， 名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”， 句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”， 作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”， 都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②， “及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定， 应用起来有弹性。
注 ①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键， 短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见， 介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面， 穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on， 二者between多among，
behind后面beside旁， 附近near沿着along。
from来自like像， 表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round， 向上up向下down。
三、on,at,in用法巧记
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。
1. on，in，at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”，动名词， arrival，death前；
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；
on用于天，in用于月、季、年③；
限定三时in要变。④
at是个时间点，
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。
at noon（night），in the day，
习惯用语记心间。
注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
② 当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo． 国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon． 我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。
例 I hear he’ll be back in a month．我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively．在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。
④当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。
例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热（夏天）的中午
on Monday Morning 在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。
例 We get up at eight o’clock． 我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day． 我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas． 在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
2. on，in，at表示地点
on“在之上”接触面，“靠近、接壤、左右边”①；
in“在里面”和“中间”②；
at表示小地点， “入口、车站、电影院”③；
home出现定语、冠， 须用in把at换④；
“夜间、车辆”若有限， 及“在途中”on在前⑤。
注： ①在表示地点时，指“在……之上（与表面接触）” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。
例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk．那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。
Korea lies on the northeast of China． 朝鲜位于中国东北方。
Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday． 我们昨天看电影时，汤姆坐在我左边。
②表示“在……里面”（即物体内部），“在……中间”（即middle前）都用in。
例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door． 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里，转动一下，打开了门。
Soon they were in the middle of the river． 很快他们就游到了河中间。
常用的介词
about,above,across,after,against,around,at,
before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,
down,during,
except,
for,from,
in,inside,into,
like,
near,
of,off,on,out,outside,over,
since,
through,throughout,till,to,toward,
under,until,up,upon,
with,without,
according to,
because of,
by way of,
in addition to,
in front of,
in place of,
in regard to,
in spite of,
instead of,
on account of,
out of.
1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)
On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)
By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)
Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)
We came back to Tanzania
Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)
Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)
I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)
Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)
if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)
In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)
6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to
Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)
First turn left,then go straight on,
Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)
It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)
I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)
so I think I′ll go to bed
10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)
With these prepositions-so
I will say to you in English
till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)
二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:
2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：
1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里
2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。
3. at home 在家
4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口？
5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面
6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。
7. at the entrance 在进口处
8. at the crossroads 在十字路口
9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢？
10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个
“点”)
11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。
12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at，不能用in)
13. at the side 在一边
14. at reception 在招待会上
15. I'm at work. 我在工作。
16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公
司/学校
2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间：
1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)
2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)
3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市，我
姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈，small town就成一个点。因此就in
a city, at a small town. 呵呵)
4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。
5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。
6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)
7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )
8. in a helicopter 乘直升机
9. in a boat 乘小船
10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子，当然要用 in 啦)
11. in the newspaper 在报上
12. in the sky 在空中
13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)
14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校
2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面：
1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名
字。
2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。
3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。
4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌
子。
5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街
21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼；注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)
6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)
7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上，哈哈)
8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)
9. on a ship 乘轮船
10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车
11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象
12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视
13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边
14. on the way 在路上
15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)
16. on the ceiling 在天花板上
17. on the floor 在地板上
2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意)：
1. by the fire 在炉边
2. by the seaside 在海边
3. a path by the river 沿河道路
4. by the nearest road 走近路
我想要记忆介词的用法，就得用一点想象力加以联想。如：at home, at the door, at
the corner等等，可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in Beijing, in a car, in
a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky ... 可想象为“In 北京，乘汽
车，乘的士，再乘小船，乘上直升机在空中飞”。
下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会！
谈谈介词(Preposition)(四)
三、at, in, on, by 用来表示时间
3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄：
1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak
在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时
2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。
3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半
4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分
5. The train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)
那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。
6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival
在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节
7. at forty 在四十岁时
3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)
指明：天、年、月、季节、周次：
1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at，
大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 )
2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间，呵呵,举一反三喔)
3. She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作
4. in the day time 在白天
5. in 2002 (2002可读作two thousand two) 在2002年
6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。
7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)他于2002年六月去东京。
8. in the second week of July 在七月份的第二周
9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太
冷了。
10. in two months 在两个月内
11. in those days 在当时
3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明：
日子、日期、星期加上早午晚
1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第
几天)
2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (或 on June the fifth)
我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。
3. on July the third 1990 在1990年7月3日
4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。
5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午
6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
7. on the next morning 隔天早上
8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚
9. on the night before 在前一个晚上
10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上
(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是
on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon)
11. on the afternoon of his birthday
在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in...，同
上)
3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间：
1. by day 白天(的时候)
2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟
3. by this time 等到现在(已经)…
4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟
要记住这些规则，可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。加油喔！再会。
谈谈介词(Preposition)(五)
四、for, since 用于表示时间：
4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)
1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。
2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。
3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.
英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。
4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间：
1. He's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。
2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
自两点半她就坐在等候室了。
五、表示动作的介词：to ,toward或不用介词：
5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动：
1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。
2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。
5.2 toward 表示移向某处：
1. We're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。
2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。
5.3 不需要介词的词：home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,
upstairs ...
1. Grandma went upstairs.
2. Rama went home.
3. She came inside.
六、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合：
在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起，可以当作一个词来看待。这种组
合很多，需要平时多加注意。
6.1 名词+介词：
1. approval of 批准
2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住
4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望
6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...)
11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣
13. success in 成功、成就
6.2 形容词 + 介词：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光
荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
6.3 动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意
就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after
her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
七、多余的介词：(不必加上介词的地方就不要随意加上,括号内的介词须去掉)
1. She met (up with) the new coach in the hallway.
2. The book fell off (of) the desk.
3. He threw the book out (of) the window.
4. She wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house.
5. Where did they go (to)?
6. Where is your college (at)?
八、句子里并列的介词：
8.1 如并列的介词相同，可去其一：(括号里的介词删去)
1. You can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter.
2. The female was both attracted (by)(被吸引) and distracted by(使分心)
the male's dance.
8.2 如并列的介词不相同，相关的介词必需列出：
1. The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interested
in感兴趣 / disgusted by讨厌)
2. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from
every game he played. (contribute to付出 / learn from 从…学习)
3. He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated
在英语中，介词（preposition）虽然是一种小词，但在作用和运用上的复杂性却不可小看。首先，可以毫不夸张地说，离开了介词的中介或连接作用，就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。以时间为例，大到年代，小到日月，要表示某些特定的时间或时刻，离开介词有时就会寸步难行。比如"今年"虽然可以说this year，但要表达"在2000年"，就不能省略介词，而要说in 2000；"这个月"是this month，但"6月里"则需要说in June；"今天"虽然有现成的today一词，而如果是"在6月5日"就要说"on June 5th"，"在星期五"就得用on Friday（但在某些新闻报道里这些介词也可以省略不用）。再以位置为例，我们可以随便举出book和desk两个词，然后用介词表达出各种位置关系：the book on the desk（桌子上的书）、the book under the desk（桌子下面的书）、the book near the desk（桌子附近的书）、the book beside the desk（桌子旁边的书）等等。
介词不仅具有重要的表达意义的功能，而且在使用上也十分复杂。造成这种复杂现象的原因是多方面的。首先，单个介词（即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词，比如upon，into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是"在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面"，表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中，in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是"湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。
其次，英语中的单个介词虽然只有60个左右，但这些介词却可以同其他词类灵活搭配，构成为数众多的短语形式：
1．介词加名词构成的短语，由称介词短语，如by accident（偶然地），on purpose（故意地），for example（例如）in conclusion（总之）等。
2．由名词加介词构成的短语，比如concern for（对……的关心），love for（对……的热爱），satisfaction with（对……满意），confidence in（对……的信任），loyalty to（对……的忠诚）等等。
3．由动词加介词构成的短语，例如insist on（坚持要……），differ from（不同于，区别于），distinguish between（区别，区分），benefit from（从……得到益处，受益于……），conform to（符合）等等。
4．由形容词加介词构成的短语，比如be keen on（对……很热衷），be worried about（为……而担心），be fond of（喜欢），be strict with（对……很严格），be loyal to（终于……）等等。
上述这些搭配形式大都具有固定性，运用时常常来不得半点差错。比如比如be interested只能和in搭配构成介词短语，according和instead只能分别与to和of搭配构成两种短语介词。
此外，英语中还有一类短语介词，也即由介词加其他此类构成的短语，但作用相当于一个介词，比如in front意思接近before，in spite of和despite是一个意思，apart from和意义也很相近等等。短语介词还有很多，再如according to（根据），along with（随同……一起），because of（由于），by means of（依靠），instead of（代替），in accordance with（与……一致，依据），on behalf on（代表），owing to（由于），together with（和……一起），with regard to（关于），as for（至于），as to（至于），in view of（鉴于），for the sake of（为了……），on account of（由于）等等。
最后，单个介词还可以用在一起，这种现象称为双重介词，比如from within（从……里边），from behind（从……后边），from inside（从……里边），from outside（从外边）等等。
其三，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合都可以产生不同的意义，前者如be good at（善于），be bad at（不善于），后者如agree with sb.（同意某人），agree on sth.（同意某事）；在有些情况下，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合有时也能产生相同的意义，前者如depend on（依靠），rely on（依靠），count on（依靠），后者如be good at（善于），be skillful in（善于）。
其四，有些结构用不用介词意义完全相同，比如consider后面的as就可以省略而意义不发生变化，而在有些结构中，有无介词意义则不完全相同，比如《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥初进大观园时会说：It is beautiful in here. 而贾府的丫鬟则会应酬说：Yes, it is beautiful here. 刘姥姥的话含有一种对比意义，即大观园和外面相比简直是两个世界，丫鬟已在贾府住习惯了，因此她的话就没有这种对比意义，所以刘姥姥就用了带有比较意义的in here，而贾府的丫鬟则用了没有对比意义的here。
除上面提到的几点外，英汉语不同的表达习惯也增加了介词学习的复杂性，比如英语说in the sun, in the moon，汉语则说"在阳光下"（英语的under the sun是"普天之下"的意思）、"在月光下"；英语说The sun rises in the east and sets in the west，汉语则说"太阳从东方升起，从西方落下"，或者不用介词，干脆说成"太阳东升西落"；英语中的the hole in the wall， the nail in the wall， the map on the wall三个短语中用了不同的介词，而汉语则都用一个"上"字来表达：墙上的洞、墙上的钉子、墙上的地图；汉语可以直接说打某人的某个部位，英语则要先说打某个人，然后再通过介词去打某个部位：beat sb. on the head（打某人的头），同样，英语要说抓着某人某个部位，就得先说抓着那个人，然后再用by来表示被抓着的部位grasp sb. by his hand（抓着某人的手）；英语中有besides和except两个词语，汉语可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英语就得分别用两个介词来表示：
We all went there besides John. 除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John. 除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）
最后，为了解释英语介词用法上的复杂性和灵活多样性，我们特以from一词为例来作进一步的说明。
1．表示纯粹的分离，作"分开"、"分离"、"隔开"、"离开"解，常构成下列表达形式：
separate the good from the evil（把好的和坏的分开）
remove from the city to the countryside（从城市移居乡村）
part from a friend（断交）
depart from one's hometown（背井离乡）
keep away from dangerous things（远离危险）
flee from prison（逃离监狱）
keep (stand. aloof from the society（离群索居）
rise from table（离席）
fall from a tree（从树上掉下来）
withdraw from a meeting（离会）
move from one place to another（从一处迁至另一处）
retire from one's work（退休）
live apart from other people（离群索居）
2．表示"消失"、"消除"：
The plane soon disappeared from sight. 飞机很快消失不见了。
After hearing this, the smile fled from her face. 听到这里，她的笑容立即消失了。
Let us remove all doubts from our minds. 让我们消除相互间的猜疑吧。
3．表示"禁止"、"戒除"、"免除"、"解除"、"除去"、"使免除"、"使脱离"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
remove dirt from a table（除去桌子上的灰尘）
release sb. from his suffering（解除某人的痛苦）
clear the land from trees（伐去地上的树木）
free sb. from debts（免去某人的债务）
dismiss sb. from his service（解除某人的职务）
expel (dismiss) a student from school（开除学生）
be excused from punishment（被免去处罚）
be safe from danger（没有危险）
be secure from danger（没有危险）
be free from anxiety（无忧无虑）
rescue a person from danger（救人于危难）
deliver a person from danger（救人于危难）
4．表示"防止"、"阻止"、"阻碍"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
prevent sb. from doing sth.（防止、阻止某人做某事）
keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
hinder sb. from doing sth.（妨碍某人做某事）
prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止、阻止某人做某事）
discourage sb. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
dissuade s. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
5．表示"不在"、"缺席"等：
be absent from a class（缺课） absent oneself from class（缺课）
be away from home（不在家） stay away from a place（不在某个地方）
6．与protect, guard, shelter, defend等动词搭配表示"保护"：
An umbrella protects us from rains. 伞可以使我们不受雨淋。
The big tree sheltered them from the rain. 大树保护他们没有被雨淋湿。
7．表示"隐藏"、"隐蔽"、"隐瞒"等，常与hide, conceal等动词搭配：
As a student, you should have no secret from you teachers. 作为学生，你不应该有任何隐瞒老师的事。
The house was hidden from view by the trees. 那座房屋被树遮着了。
He always tries to conceal his poverty from others. 他总是设法不让别人知道自己的贫困。
8．与tell, know, distinguish, discriminate, differ, different等词语搭配表示"区别"：
Chinese differs (is different) from Japanese in many ways. 汉语和日语在许多方面存在着差异。
It's not easy to tell a true friend from a false one. 辨别真假朋友不是件容易的事。
How would know an Englishman from an American? 你是怎么分辨英国人和美国人的？
You must learn to distinguish good from evil. 你必须学会辨别事情的好坏。
A little baby usually cannot discriminate one thing from another. 婴儿通常不能分辨两种东西。
上述情况表明，在英语学习过程中，介词的确是一种不可忽视的语言现象，首先，介词的重要性要求我们一定要努力学习与掌握，其次，介词运用上的复杂性和灵活性又要求我们在学习与掌握介词的过程中必须抱着慎之又慎态度认真。
介词后v.ing
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绛旓細鑻辫涓父鐢ㄧ殑浠嬭瘝鍙互鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵被锛氫竴 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since绛 1.琛ㄧず骞淬佹湀銆佹棩銆佹椂鍒荤瓑鐢╝t锛宨n锛宱n a).at锛氱敤浜庤〃绀烘椂鍒汇佹椂闂寸殑鏌愪竴鐐,鎴栭噸澶ц妭鏃ヤ箣鍓 at noon姝ｅ崍鏃 at night鍦ㄥ闂 at present鐩墠 at ...
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绛旓細涓夈浠嬭瘝on鐨勫父瑙佺敤娉 on鐨勭敤娉曟瘮杈冮噸瑕,鏈枃浠嬬粛瀹冪殑涓浜涘父瑙佺敤娉: 1.鍔ㄨ瘝+on a)鍔ㄨ瘝+ on瑕佽鐪熷尯鍒嗕笅闈竴浜涜瘝缁 act on瀵光︽湁浣滅敤, bring on淇冧娇;瀵艰嚧, call on鎷滆鏌愪汉,count on渚濊禆, carry on鎵ц,depend on鍙栧喅, feed on浠モ︿负鐢,figure on鏂欐兂;鎺ㄦ柇, go on缁х画,have on绌跨潃, insist on鍧氭寔,...
绛旓細1銆佸崟涓浠嬭瘝(鍗崇敱涓涓瘝璇瀯鎴愮殑浠嬭瘝,涓庢鐩稿鐨勬槸澶嶅悎浠嬭瘝,姣斿upon,into,within,without绛)鏈韩鐨勬剰涔夊叿鏈夌浉褰撶殑澶嶆潅鎬,浠n鍜宱n涓轰緥,in鐨勫熀鏈剰涔夋槸"鍦ㄩ噷闈",琛ㄧず涓绉嶈寖鍥,on鐨勫熀鏈剰涔夋槸"鍦ㄤ笂闈",琛ㄧず涓ょ涓滆タ鐩告帴瑙,鐒惰屽湪speak in English(鐢鑻辫璇)鍜宱n the team(鍦ㄩ槦閲屽綋闃熷憳)涓ょ褰㈠紡涓,in鍜宱n...
绛旓細涓銆浠嬭瘝to鐨勫父瑙佺敤娉 1.鍔ㄨ瘝+to a)鍔ㄨ瘝+ to adjust to閫傚簲, attend to澶勭悊;鐓ф枡, agree to璧炲悓, amount to鍔犺捣鏉ヨ揪鈥,belong to灞炰簬, come to杈惧埌, drink to涓衡﹀共鏉,get to鍒拌揪,happen to鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ煇浜鸿韩涓, hold to绱ф彙, lead to閫氬悜, listen to鍚, occur to鎯宠捣, object to鍙嶅, point to鎸囧悜, ...
