求一首外国诗,中英文都有的,要励志的,最好是外国著名诗人的.急！！！ 求许多首外国著名诗人写的诗歌，情歌不要
\u6c42\u4e00\u9996\u5916\u56fd\u8bd7,\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u7684,\u8981\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u6210\u529f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u7b11\u53e3\u5e38\u5f00\uff0c\u7231\u5fc3\u6c38\u5728\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u8d62\u5f97\u667a\u8005\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u6234\uff1b
\u3000\u3000\u535a\u5f97\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u5bb9\u5fcd\u635f\u53cb\u7684\u80cc\u53db\uff1b
\u3000\u3000\u6b23\u8d4f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u53d1\u73b0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4f1a\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u5949\u732e\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u589e\u6dfb\u5149\u5f69\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u8981\u4e48\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u8981\u4e48\u7559\u4e0b\u82b1\u56ed\u4e00\u5757\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b
\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u60c5\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u7b11\u5f97\u7545\u5feb\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u628a\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u8d77\u6765\uff1b
\u3000\u3000\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\u2026\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002
\u3000\u3000WHAT IS SUCCESS
\u3000\u3000Ralph Waldo Emerson
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000What is success?
\u3000\u3000To laugh often and love much;
\u3000\u3000To win the respect of intelligent people
\u3000\u3000And the affection of children;
\u3000\u3000To earn the approbation of honest critics
\u3000\u3000And endure the betrayal of false friends;
\u3000\u3000To appreciate beauty;
\u3000\u3000To find the best in others;
\u3000\u3000To give one�s self;
\u3000\u3000To leave the world a little better,
\u3000\u3000Whether by a healthy child,
\u3000\u3000A garden patch,
\u3000\u3000Or a redeemed social condition;
\u3000\u3000To have played and laughed with enthusiasm
\u3000\u3000And sung with exultation;
\u3000\u3000To know even one life has breathed easier\uff0c
\u3000\u3000Because you have lived...
\u3000\u3000This is to have succeeded.
\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u6668
\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1 \uff08\u4fc4 1799\u2014\u20141837\uff09
\u51b0\u971c\u548c\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u591a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u767d\u5929\uff01
\u59a9\u5a9a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u5728\u5b89\u7720\u3002
\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u513f\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u5427\uff01
\u5feb\u7741\u5f00\u88ab\u5b89\u4e50\u95ed\u4e0a\u7684\u7761\u773c\u3002
\u8bf7\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6668\u661f\uff0c
\u6765\u4f1a\u89c1\u5317\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u971e\u5973\u795e\uff01
\u6628\u591c\uff0c\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u98ce\u96ea\u5728\u98de\u65cb\uff0c
\u9669\u6076\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e00\u5c42\u5e7d\u6697\u3002
\u906e\u5728\u4e4c\u4e91\u540e\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u6708\u4eae
\u50cf\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u91cc\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u3002
\u800c\u4f60\u95f7\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u767e\u65e0\u804a\u8d56\u2014\u2014
\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u2026\u2026\u554a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u7a97\u5916\uff1a
\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u50cf\u7ed2\u6bef
\u707f\u70c2\u8000\u76ee\u5730\u5728\u539f\u91ce\u4e0a\u94fa\u5c55\u3002
\u832b\u832b\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u96ea\u95ea\u7740\u9633\u5149\uff0c
\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6811\u6797\u5728\u53d1\u6697\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u679e\u6811\u679d\u5b50\u900f\u8fc7\u767d\u971c
\u6cdb\u51fa\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6676\u4eae\u3002
\u6574\u4e2a\u5c45\u5ba4\u88ab\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u5149\u8f89
\u7167\u5f97\u901a\u660e\u3002\u521a\u751f\u7684\u7089\u706b\u5185
\u53d1\u51fa\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5288\u556a\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002
\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u9050\u60f3\u53ef\u771f\u591f\u7f8e\u3002
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u53eb\u4eba\u53ca\u65e9
\u628a\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u9a6c\u5957\u4e0a\u96ea\u6a47\uff01
\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8f7b\u6377
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u96ea\u3002
\u4efb\u7740\u70c8\u6027\u7684\u9a6c\u513f\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u90a3\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u3002
\u90a3\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u8473\u8564\u7684\u6811\u6797\uff0c
\u90a3\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u4eb2\u3002
1829 \u5e74
\u67e5\u826f\u94ee \u8bd1
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u8f7b\u5feb\u3001\u660e\u6717\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002
\u6c34\u4ed9
\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af \uff08\u82f1 1770\u2014\u20141850\uff09
\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u6f2b\u6e38\uff01\u50cf\u5c71\u8c37\u4e0a\u7a7a
\u60a0\u60a0\u98d8\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u6735\u4e91\u513f\uff0c
\u84e6\u7136\u4e3e\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u671b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e1b
\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u4ed9\uff0c\u7f24\u7eb7\u8302\u5bc6\uff1b
\u5728\u6e56\u6c34\u4e4b\u6ee8\uff0c\u6811\u836b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c
\u5728\u968f\u98ce\u6447\u5f0b\uff0c\u821e\u59ff\u6f47\u6d12\u3002
\u8fde\u7ef5\u5bc6\u5e03\u4f3c\u7e41\u661f\u4e07\u70b9
\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u95ea\u70c1\u660e\u706d\uff0c
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u6c34\u4ed9\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6e56\u6e7e
\u6392\u6210\u5ef6\u7eed\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff1b
\u4e00\u773c\u4fbf\u77a5\u89c1\u4e07\u6735\u5343\u682a\uff0c
\u6447\u98a4\u7740\u82b1\u51a0\uff0c\u8f7b\u76c8\u98d8\u821e\u3002
\u6e56\u9762\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u4e5f\u8fce\u98ce\u8d77\u821e\uff0c
\u6c34\u4ed9\u7684\u6b22\u60a6\u5374\u80dc\u4f3c\u6d9f\u6f2a\uff1b
\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c
\u8bd7\u4eba\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\uff01
\u6211\u51dd\u671b\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\u5230
\u8fd9\u7f8e\u666f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u600e\u6837\u7684\u73cd\u5947\u3002
\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u501a\u69bb\u800c\u5367\uff0c
\u6216\u60c5\u6000\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u5883\u832b\u7136\uff0c
\u6c34\u4ed9\u5475\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u95ea\u70c1\u2014\u2014
\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5b64\u5bc2\u65f6\u5206\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\uff1b
\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4fbf\u6b22\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2 \uff0c
\u548c\u6c34\u4ed9\u4e00\u9053\u821e\u8e48\u4e0d\u606f\u3002
\uff08\u6768\u5fb7\u8c6b \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \uff1a\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u6e56\u7554\u6d3e\u201d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u611f\u60c5\u9187\u539a\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bed\u5e73\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u6c34\u4ed9\u300b\u6d45\u663e\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd7\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u3002
\uff082001\u5e742\u67086\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c \uff09
\u7a20\u674e\u6811
\u53f6\u8d5b\u5b81 \uff08\u82cf 1895\u2014\u20141925\uff09
\u99a5\u90c1\u7684\u7a20\u674e\u6811\uff0c
\u548c\u6625\u5929\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u653e\uff0c
\u91d1\u707f\u707f\u7684\u6811\u679d\uff0c
\u50cf\u5377\u53d1\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u957f\u3002
\u871c\u751c\u7684\u9732\u73e0\uff0c
\u987a\u7740\u6811\u76ae\u5f80\u4e0b\u6dcc\uff1b
\u7559\u4e0b\u8f9b\u9999\u7684\u7eff\u75d5\uff0c
\u5728\u94f6\u8272\u4e2d\u95ea\u5149\u3002
\u7f0e\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u82b1\u7a57
\u5728\u9732\u73e0\u4e0b\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c
\u5c31\u50cf\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u8033\u73af\uff0c
\u6234\u5728\u7f8e\u4e3d\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u8033\u4e0a\u3002
\u5728\u6b8b\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c
\u5728\u6811\u6839\u8fd1\u65c1\u7684\u8349\u4e0a\uff0c
\u4e00\u6761\u94f6\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c
\u4e00\u8def\u6b22\u5feb\u5730\u6d41\u6dcc\u3002
\u7a20\u674e\u6811\u4f38\u5f00\u4e86\u679d\u4e2b\uff0c
\u53d1\u6563\u7740\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c
\u91d1\u707f\u707f\u7684\u7eff\u75d5\uff0c
\u6620\u7740\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002
\u5c0f\u6eaa\u626c\u8d77\u788e\u7389\u7684\u6d6a\u82b1\uff0c
\u98de\u6e85\u5230\u7a20\u674e\u6811\u7684\u679d\u6748\u4e0a\uff0c
\u5e76\u5728\u5ced\u58c1\u4e0b\u5f39\u7740\u7434\u5f26\uff0c
\u4e3a\u5979\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u6b4c\u5531\u3002
1915\u5e74
\uff08\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb\u3001\u8339\u9999\u96ea \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002
\u7a97\u8fb9\u7684\u6811
\u5f17\u7f57\u65af\u7279 \uff08\u7f8e 1874\u2014\u20141963\uff09
\u6211\u7a97\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\u5475\uff0c\u7a97\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\uff0c
\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\u65f6\u6211\u628a\u7a97\u5173\u95ed\uff1b
\u4f46\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u62c9\u4e0a\u7a97\u5e18\u5427\uff0c
\u4ee5\u514d\u5c06\u4f60\u6211\u9694\u79bb\u3002
\u4f60\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6726\u80e7\u68a6\u5f71\uff0c
\u4f60\u50cf\u6d6e\u4e91\u4e00\u6837\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c
\u4f60\u8f7b\u5de7\u7684\u53f6\u820c\u9ad8\u58f0\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c
\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u60c5\u7406\u81f3\u6df1\u3002
\u4f46\u6811\u5475\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u89c1\u72c2\u98ce\u5c06\u4f60\u6447\u64bc\u3002
\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7aa5\u89c1\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u5c4b\u4e2d\u7761\u7720\uff0c
\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u88ab\u6fc0\u8361\uff0c
\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u66b4\u98ce\u5e2d\u5377\u3002
\u90a3\u5929\u547d\u8fd0\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u513f\u620f\uff0c
\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a
\u4f60\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5916\u754c\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c
\u800c\u6211\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u98ce\u96e8\u7684\u8361\u6fc0\u3002
\uff08\u987a\u5b50\u6b23 \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5f17\u7f57\u65af\u7279\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7267\u573a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8d28\u6734\u3001\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u542b\u84c4\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5199\u7a97\u8fb9\u6811\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u843d\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8361\u6fc0\u3002
\uff082001\u5e742\u670820\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c \uff09
\u806a\u660e\u7684\u661f
\u6d77\u6d85 \uff08\u5fb7 1797\u2014\u20141856\uff09
\u82b1\u513f\u5bb9\u6613\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u811a\uff0c
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u8df5\u8e0f\uff1b
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u7f9e\u602f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u80c6\u5927\uff0c
\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\u603b\u4f1a\u8e29\u788e\u5b83\u3002
\u73cd\u73e0\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u5b9d\u7bb1\u91cc\uff0c
\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c
\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u94bb\u5b54\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6263\u4f4f\uff0c
\u7262\u7262\u5730\u6263\u5728\u4e1d\u7ef3\u4e0a\u9762\u3002
\u661f\u661f\u5f88\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531
\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5bf0\uff1b
\u661f\u661f\u6302\u5728\u5929\u5e55\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c
\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u706f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\uff08\u94b1\u6625\u7eee \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \u6d77\u6d85\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7834\u574f\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u5c0f\u8349\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u661f\u661f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u5728\u5929\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u8bd7\u5199\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7834\u574f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\u4f3c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8bd7\u5473\u3002
\uff082001\u5e742\u670820\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c \uff09
\u806a\u660e\u7684\u661f
\u6d77\u6d85 \uff08\u5fb7 1797\u2014\u20141856\uff09
\u82b1\u513f\u5bb9\u6613\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u811a\uff0c
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u8df5\u8e0f\uff1b
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u7f9e\u602f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u80c6\u5927\uff0c
\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\u603b\u4f1a\u8e29\u788e\u5b83\u3002
\u73cd\u73e0\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u5b9d\u7bb1\u91cc\uff0c
\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c
\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u94bb\u5b54\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6263\u4f4f\uff0c
\u7262\u7262\u5730\u6263\u5728\u4e1d\u7ef3\u4e0a\u9762\u3002
\u661f\u661f\u5f88\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531
\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5bf0\uff1b
\u661f\u661f\u6302\u5728\u5929\u5e55\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c
\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u706f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\uff08\u94b1\u6625\u7eee \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \u6d77\u6d85\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7834\u574f\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u5c0f\u8349\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u661f\u661f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u5728\u5929\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u8bd7\u5199\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7834\u574f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\u4f3c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8bd7\u5473\u3002
\u68ee \u6797
\u8d56 \u7279 \uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a 1915---\uff09
\u5f53\u6211\u521a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ea7\u68ee\u6797\uff0c
\u5b83\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u771f\u4f7f\u6211\u60ca\u8be7\u3002
\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u548c\u9762\u5b54\uff0c
\u968f\u7740\u5b63\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u9576\u4e0a\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170\uff0c
\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u59dc\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u679d\uff0c
\u5730\u4e0a\u53c8\u5c0f\u53c8\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5170\u82b1\uff0c
\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u6574\u4e2a\u767d\u5929\u90fd\u5165\u8ff7\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u767e\u5408\uff0c
\u51e4\u51f0\u6811\u4e0a\u9762\u9c9c\u7ea2\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c
\u548c\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6d45\u6d45\u6d41\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c
\u5b54\u6770\u6c83\u4f0a\u7684\u78a7\u7eff\u7684\u6811\u51a0\u3002
\u5f53\u6211\u521a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ea7\u68ee\u6797\uff0c
\u6709\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u78e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002
\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c
\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3d\u5934\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u90a3\u4e9b\u85e4\u8513\u548c\u82b1\u6735\uff0c
\u90fd\u88ab\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u88ab\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c
\u5c31\u50cf\u65e9\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c
\u5f53\u521d\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfb\u89c5\uff0c
\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c
\u8fd8\u6709\u5c1a\u5f85\u547d\u540d\u548c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c
\u90a3\u4e00\u6735\u6c38\u4e0d\u8c03\u8c22\u7684\u9c9c\u82b1----
\u90a3\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u6709\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002
\uff08\u90b9 \u7edb \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011 \u5168\u8bd7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u6700\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfb\u89c5\u90a3\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u6709\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u90a3\u201c\u6240\u6709\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8bd7\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf---\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bd7\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u3002
\u7ed9\u7231\u6069\u4e1d
\u96ea \u83b1
\u4f60\u53ef\u7231\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u5a74\u5b69\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u7231\u4f60\uff01
\u4f60\u90a3\u5fae\u5e26\u7b11\u9765\u7684\u9762\u988a \uff0c\u84dd\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u4f60\u90a3\u4eb2\u70ed\u7684\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c
\u6559\u5145\u6ee1\u618e\u6068\u7684\u7684\u94c1\u5fc3\u90fd\u751f\u51fa\u7231\u5fc3\uff1b
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7761\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcd\u4eb2
\u4fef\u8eab\u628a\u4f60\u62b1\u7d27\u5728\u5979\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c
\u4f60\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6240\u611f\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52a8\u9759
\u5c31\u628a\u5979\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u7231\u601c\u4f20\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u4f60\u62b1\u5728\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c
\u6211\u6df1\u60c5\u6ce8\u89c6\u4f60\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u9762\u8c8c
\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u8138\u4e0a\u9690\u73b0----\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c
\u4f60\u66f4\u53ef\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7ea4\u5f31\u7684\u82b1\u82de\uff1b
\u4f60\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7f8e\u5f71\u501f\u4f60\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u795e\u6001
\u5145\u5206\u5448\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6700\u6700\u53ef\u7231\uff01
\uff08\u5c60 \u5cb8 \u8bd1\uff09
\u665a \u79cb \u6f2b \u6b65
\u5f17\u6d1b\u65af\u7279 \uff08\u7f8e 1874-1963)
\u5f53\u6211\u6f2b\u6b65\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6536\u5272\u540e\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c
\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c
\u5b83\u5b81\u9759\u5730\u8eba\u7740\uff0c\u8c61\u5e26\u9732\u7684\u8305\u5c4b\uff0c
\u901a\u5411\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u8def\u4e5f\u5df2\u8352\u51c9\u3002
\u5f53\u6211\u6cbf\u7740\u5c0f\u5f84\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c
\u542c\u89c1\u67af\u8349\u65ad\u84ec\u4e1b\u95f4
\u4f20\u6765\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u51c4\u6e05\u7684\u9e1f\u9e23\uff0c
\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u54c0\u6b4c\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u3002
\u82b1\u56ed\u5899\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5149\u79c3\u7684\u6811\uff0c
\u5f25\u7559\u7684\u5b64\u53f6\u65e9\u5df2\u67af\u9ec4\uff0c
\u5b83\u51c6\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u6240\u60ca\u6270\uff0c
\u8f7b\u8f7b\u98d8\u843d\u53d1\u51fa\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002
\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c
\u6211\u5728\u6b8b\u82b1\u8d25\u53f6\u91cc\u9762
\u91c7\u6765\u4e00\u675f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u7fe0\u83ca\uff0c
\u628a\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u4f60\u5949\u732e\u3002
\uff08\u987e\u5b50\u6b23 \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u5f17\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u5199\u79cb\u5929\u8083\u6740\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u675f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u7fe0\u83ca\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fde\u5fd9\u91c7\u6765\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8981\u5949\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u6b4c\u9882\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6b4c\u9882\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u3002
\u4eba \u7684 \u5b63 \u8282
\u6d4e \u6148 \uff08\u82f1 1795-1821)
\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u6765\u800c\u590d\u5f80\uff0c
\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\uff1a
\u4ed6\u6709\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u8ba9\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3
\u628a\u5929\u4e0b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u6293\u5230\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b
\u5230\u4e86\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u90a3\u521d\u6625
\u5e74\u534e\u7684\u751c\u871c\u601d\u60f3\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8ffd\u5ff5\uff0c
\u6c89\u6e4e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u68a6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7d27\u7d27
\u9760\u8fd1\u4e86\u5929\u56fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u79cb\u5929
\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5c0f\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u628a\u7fc5\u8180
\u6536\u62e2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u81ea\u5728\uff0c
\u9189\u773c\u6726\u80e7\uff0c\u5c3d\u8ba9\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u666f\u8c61
\u8c61\u95e8\u524d\u5c0f\u6cb3\u822c\u6d41\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u776c\uff1b
\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u53d8\u4e86\u9762\u5f62\uff1b
\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002
\uff08\u5c60 \u5cb8 \u8bd1\uff09
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u6d4e\u6148\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u5341\u56db\u884c\u4f53\u7684\u8bd7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u54f2\u7406\uff1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1b\u4eba\u5230\u58ee\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u9760\u8fd1\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u60f3\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u7fc5\u8180\u6536\u62e2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u8981\u8001\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u6d4e\u6148\u8bb2\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u5e72\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u811a\u8e0f\u56fd\u60c5\u3001\u793e\u60c5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u5e72\u65b9\u80fd\u6709\u6210\u3002
\u6c34 \u4e2d \u5929
\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u8428 \uff08\u82f1 1795-1821)
\u7267\u573a\u6709\u4e2a\u9ed1\u68ee\u68ee\u7684\u6c34\u5858\uff0c
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5c0f\u8d64\u6768\u6295\u836b\u5230\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff1b
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u95f7\u70ed\u7684\u6625\u65e5\uff0c\u8349\u88ab\u6652\u9ec4\uff0c\u610f\u72c2
\u7741\u76ee\u7684\u873b\u8713\u628a\u8349\u53f6\u54ac\uff0c
\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8eba\u4e0b\u4fef\u8eab\u5858\u5e95\u77a7\u77a7\u3002
\u6c34\u5858\u6df1\u6df1\u5982\u78a7\u9704\u3002
\u4e91\u6837\u7269\u98d8\u8fc7\u6c34\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u7070\u7070\u7684\uff0c\u96d5\u9542\u5206\u660e\u5982\u6a61\u6811\u53f6\u7247\uff0c
\u4e00\u9762\u8fb9\u7f18\u53d1\u7740\u84dd\u5149\uff01
\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5e38\u4ece\u5858\u5e95\u6d8c\u51fa\uff0c
\u4e0d\u523a\u773c\uff0c\u770b\u53bb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5982\u6e29\u67d4
\u56e2\u56e2\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u3002
\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\uff0c\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8d64\u6768\u6761
\u62bd\u788e\u6c34\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c----
\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u767d\u7684\u65e5\u5934\u56db\u5904\u8ff8\u6563\uff0c
\u6e85\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4eae\u94f6\u5149\u70b9\uff0c
\u76f4\u6e85\u5230\u5cb8\u8fb9\u3002
\u6211\u5413\u5f97\u5fc3\u6026\u6026\u8df3\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c
\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4eae\u94f6\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u6643\u6f3e\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c
\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u529b\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c
\u7ec8\u7a76\u53c8\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u592a\u9633\u3002
\uff08\u5f20 \u539a \u4ec1 \u8bd1\uff09
\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8def
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u65af\u7279 \uff08\u7f8e 1874--1963)
\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u5206\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff0c
\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u6d89\u8db3\uff0c
\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u8def\u53e3\u4e45\u4e45\u4f2b\u7acb\uff0c
\u6211\u5411\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u6781\u76ee\u671b\u53bb\uff0c
\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e1b\u6797\u6df1\u5904\u3002
\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u9009\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c
\u5b83\u8352\u8349\u840b\u840b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u5bc2\uff0c
\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u8bf1\u4eba\u3001\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff1b
\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c
\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u7559\u4e0b\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\uff1b
\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u843d\u53f6\u6ee1\u5730\uff0c
\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u90fd\u672a\u7ecf\u811a\u5370\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u5475\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7b49\u6539\u65e5\u518d\u89c1\uff01
\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u5f84\u5ef6\u7ef5\u65e0\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c
\u6050\u6015\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u518d\u56de\u8fd4\u3002
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c
\u6211\u5c06\u8f7b\u58f0\u53f9\u606f\u628a\u5f80\u4e8b\u56de\u987e\uff1a
\u4e00\u7247\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u5206\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff0c
\u800c\u6211\u9009\u4e86\u4eba\u8ff9\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c
\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002
(\u987e\u5b50\u6b23 \u8bd1)
\u660e\u6f88\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41
\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u5e0c\u6885\u5185\u65af \uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259 1981--1958\uff09
\u660e\u6f88\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u5b81\u9759
\u800c\u59a9\u5a9a\uff1b\u5ce1\u8c37\u6e05\u5e7d\uff0c
\u4e24\u5cb8\u98ce\u5149\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c
\u767d\u7684\u662f\u6768\uff0c\u7eff\u7684\u662f\u67f3\u3002
----\u5ce1\u8c37\u5b9b\u5982\u5e7b\u5883\uff0c
\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u5728\u640f\u52a8\uff0c
\u68a6\u5bd0\u4e2d\u72b9\u95fb\u5999\u66f2\uff0c
\u7b1b\u97f3\u4e2d\u4f34\u7740\u6b4c\u58f0\u3002----
\u6eaa\u6d41\u59a9\u5a9a\uff1a\u67f3\u679d
\u597d\u4f3c\u672a\u9192\u8d2a\u7761\uff0c
\u5012\u6302\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6eaa\u9762\uff0c
\u4eb2\u543b\u7740\u660e\u6f88\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u3002
\u5929\u7a7a\u606c\u9759\u800c\u6674\u548c\uff0c
\u82cd\u7a79\u4f4e\u5782\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u98d8\u821e\uff0c
\u8584\u96fe\u56e2\u56e2\u8272\u5982\u94f6\uff0c
\u62c2\u5f04\u7740\u6c34\u4e0a\u6ce2\u3001\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6811\u3002
----\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u68a6\u89c1\u4e86
\u79c0\u7f8e\u7684\u6eaa\u5cb8\u3001\u6e05\u5e7d\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c
\u4e00\u76f4\u98de\u5230\u90a3\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u6d45\u6ee9\uff0c
\u51c6\u5907\u767b\u4e0a\u8f7b\u821f\u8d74\u8fdc\u9014\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5c71\u5f84\uff0c
\u6b62\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7559\u604b\u7684\u70ed\u6cea\u6d8c\u6d41\uff1a
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u541f\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3002
(\u738b\u56fd\u8363)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u300a\u660e\u6f88\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u6709\u666f\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u60c5\u662f\u7559\u604b\u5c06\u8981\u79bb\u53bb\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6545\u5730\u3002
\u97f3\u4e50
\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u5e0c\u6885\u5185\u65af \uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259 1981--1958\uff09
\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u591c\u91cc\uff0c
\u60a6\u8033\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u6c6a\u6e05\u6c34\u3002
\u51c9\u723d\u5b9c\u4eba-----\u4eff\u4f5b\u90a3\u591c\u6765\u9999\uff0c
\u5f00\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\u91cc-----\u7e41\u661f\u6ee1\u5929\u9645\u3002
\u98ce\u9003\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c
\u6050\u6016\u56de\u5230\u5b83\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8305\u820d\u91cc\uff0c
\u5728\u677e\u6797\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e1b\u4e2d\uff0c
\u4e00\u7247\u751f\u673a\u6b63\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u5347\u8d77\u3002
\u661f\u513f\u6e10\u6e10\u9690\u9000\uff0c
\u7fa4\u5c71\u8272\u5982\u73ab\u7470\uff0c
\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u679c\u56ed\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u65c1\uff0c
\u71d5\u5b50\u5728\u6b4c\u5531\u3002
(\u738b\u56fd\u8363)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u98ce\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e5f\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u751f\u673a\u5728\u677e\u6797\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e1b\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u8c03\u3002\u5199\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u751f\u52a8\u554a\uff01
\u4f55 \u5904
\u6d77\u6d85\uff08\u5fb7 1797--1856\uff09
\u4f55\u5904\u5c06\u662f\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u65c5\u4eba
\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff1f
\u662f\u5728\u5357\u56fd\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u836b\uff1f
\u662f\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\uff1f
\u6211\u5c06\u88ab\u90a3\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u624b
\u846c\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u8352\u6f20\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1f
\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f11\u61a9\u5728
\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u6ee8\u7684\u6c99\u4e2d\uff1f
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff01\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6211\u7684\uff0c
\u5904\u5904\u603b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7a79\u82cd\uff0c
\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\uff0c
\u5c31\u50cf\u7075\u524d\u7684\u6cb9\u706f\u4e00\u6837\u3002
(\u94b1\u6625\u7eee)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u6d77\u6d85\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5c06\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff0c\u523b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u3002
\u67ef\u5c14\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u91ce\u5929\u9e45
\u53f6\u829d\uff08\u82f1 1865----1939\uff09
\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u4e00\u7247\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c
\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\u5f88\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c
\u5341\u6708\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u6d41\u6c34
\u628a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u6620\u7167\uff1b
\u76c8\u76c8\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u95f4\u9694\u7740\u77f3\u5934\uff0c
\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u53ea\u5929\u9e45\u6d6e\u6e38\u3002
\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c
\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u79cb\u5929\uff0c
\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba1\u6570\u8fd8\u4e0d\u66fe\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c
\u731b\u4e00\u4e0b\u98de\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\u8fb9\uff0c
\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u62cd\u6253\u7740\u7fc5\u8180\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c
\u52fe\u5212\u51fa\u5927\u800c\u788e\u7684\u5706\u5708\u3002
\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u5929\u9e45\uff0c
\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u53eb\u6211\u771f\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c
\u5168\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6c60\u8fb9\uff0c
\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u9ec4\u660f\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c
\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u5934\u4e0a\u7fc5\u8180\u62cd\u6253\u58f0\uff0c
\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u811a\u6b65\u8fd8\u8f7b\u76c8\u3002
\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bf9\u60c5\u4fa3\uff0c
\u5728\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c
\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u594b\u529b\u7684\u98de\u5347\uff0c
\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u8fd8\u7b97\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c
\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u6d6e\u884c\uff0c
\u603b\u6709\u7740\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002
\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9759\u5bc2\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6e38\uff0c
\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff01
\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u98de\u53bb\uff0c
\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u82a6\u82c7\u4e1b\u7b51\u5c45\uff1f
\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c60\u8fb9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u6ee8\uff0c
\u53d6\u60a6\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff1f
1916\u5e74
(\u8881\u53ef\u5609 \u8bd1)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u53f6\u829d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c1923\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6709\u5982\u8f7b\u6b4c\u7ec6\u8bed\uff0c\u8bb2\u7740\u5929\u9e45\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5929\u9e45\u8d70\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u98de\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u98de\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u98de\u53bb\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u53bb\u548f\u5473\u5427\uff01
\u5fe7\u8651
\u52a0\u592b\u5217\u62c9.\u91c7\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5c14\uff08\u667a\u5229 1889--1957\uff09
\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53d8\u6210\u98de\u71d5\u3002
\u5979\u4f1a\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u7fe9\u8df9
\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\uff1b
\u5979\u5728\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u7b51\u5de2\uff0c
\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u5979\u68b3\u5c0f\u8fab\u3002
\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53d8\u6210\u98de\u71d5\u3002
\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4e3b\u3002
\u5979\u7a7f\u4e0a\u91d1\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u978b\u5b50\uff0c
\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u73a9\u800d\u8ffd\u9010\uff1f
\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c
\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u7761\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u65c1\u2026\u2026
\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53d8\u6210\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u3002
\u6211\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u5979\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u738b\u3002
\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5979\u62e5\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c
\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\u5230\u4e86\u591c\u665a\uff0c
\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5979\u6447\u6643\u2026\u2026
\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b
\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\uff01
(\u738b\u56fd\u8363 \u7f16)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u667a\u5229\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u771f\u631a\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6292\u60c5\u5973\u738b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u5fe7\u8651\u300b\u5199\u5979\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u201c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff1a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u513f\u53d8\u6210\u98de\u71d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u513f\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u513f\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u8bd7\u91cc\u6292\u7740\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff01
\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a
\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279.\u963f\u83b1\u514b\u6851\u5fb7\u96f7.\u6885\u6d1b\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259 1898--1983\uff09
\u9633\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c
\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u4fe1\u8d56\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u800c\u4e14\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c
\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u88f9\u8fdb\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\uff0c\u53d7\u5927\u5bb6\u9f13\u821e\uff0c
\u968f\u4eba\u6f6e\u6b22\u4e50\u524d\u8fdb\u3002
\u72ec\u81ea\u7559\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c
\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u592a\u5b64\u82e6\u96f6\u4e01\uff0c
\u50cf\u5830\u5824\u6216\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002
\u8fd8\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e0e\u5b81\u9759\u5730\u6295\u8fdb
\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u91cc\u5427\uff0c\u53bb\u6c89\u6d78\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u3002
\u4ed6\u50cf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\u91cc\uff0c \u5374\u5fd8\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f55\u5c42\uff0c
\u6211\u671b\u7740\u4ed6\u8e0f\u68af\u800c\u4e0b
\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u5176\u4e2d\u3002
\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u90a3\u9897\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u5fc3\u4ecd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8ba4\u3002
\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u5206\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740
\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u8d64\u8bda\u3001\u5766\u7387\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c
\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed8\u7136\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3002
\u5e7f\u573a\u591a\u4e48\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c
\u8fd9\u6c14\u606f\u8fce\u7740\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\uff0c\u88f9\u7740\u5f3a\u98ce\u3002
\u8fd9\u98ce\u513f\u7684\u624b\u63a0\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u9876\uff0c
\u5b83\u629a\u6478\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u989d\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u8815\u52a8\uff0c\u76d8\u7ed5\u6536\u7f29\uff0c
\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u6216\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c
\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u5730\u3002
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u70b9\u71c3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u5348\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u72ec\u81ea\u8eb2\u5728\u9601\u697c\u91cc\uff0c
\u4ee5\u597d\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5634\u89d2\u6302\u7740\u7591\u95ee\uff0c
\u987e\u5f71\u81ea\u601c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5029\u5f71\u3002
\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u955c\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u3002
\u4ece\u9601\u697c\u91cc\u8d70\u4e0b\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53bb\u89c5\u5bfb\u3002
\u90a3\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6eb6\u5408\u5176\u4e2d\u3002
\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u50cf\u521d\u5b66\u6e38\u6cf3\u90a3\u6837\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c
\u4f46\u53c8\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u5730\u8d70\u8fd1\u6c34\u8fb9\uff0c
\u5148\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8e22\u8e22\u6ce1\u6cab
\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6c34\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c
\u6700\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca\u8170\u90e8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fd8\u672a\u575a\u5b9a\u3002
\u628a\u53cc\u81c2\u5f20\u5f00\u5427\uff0c
\u53bb\u6251\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c
\u663e\u793a\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u52c7\u6562
\u5411\u524d\u6e38\u53bb\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u6d6a\u82b1\uff0c\u4f34\u7740\u6b22\u4e50\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\u6f5c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u513f\u4e0e\u6d6a\u82b1\u4e00\u8d77\u8df3\u52a8\uff0c
\u8fb9\u6e38\uff0c\u8fb9\u5531\uff0c\u500d\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002
\u662f\u5475\uff0c\u628a\u8d64\u7740\u7684\u53cc\u811a\uff0c
\u63d2\u8fdb\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f38\u8fdb\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u573a\u3002
\u8fc8\u8fdb\u53ec\u5524\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u6fc0\u6d41\u3002
\u8fd9\u9897\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5fc3\u513f\uff0c
\u5b83\u640f\u52a8\u7684\u8282\u594f
\u5e0c\u5180\u8d76\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u90a3\u9897\u8df3\u52a8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5de8\u5fc3\uff01
--\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u6216\u7231\u60c5\u300b\uff081932\uff09
(\u738b\u56fd\u8363 \u7f16)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u963f\u83b1\u514b\u6851\u5fb7\u96f7\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u83b7\u5f971977\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5199\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4e0d\u597d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u300b\u597d\u61c2\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u8bd7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u53e5\u201c \u8fd9\u9897\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5fc3\u513f\uff0c\u5b83\u640f\u52a8\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u8d76\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u90a3\u9897\u8df3\u52a8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5de8\u5fc3\uff01 \u201d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002
\u4e00\u68f5\u8001\u82f9\u679c\u6811
\u4f0a\u51e1.\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u8d5b\u7ef4\u5947.\u5e03\u5b81\uff08\u4fc4\u56fd 1870--1953\uff09
\u6ee1\u8eab\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u84ec\u84ec\u677e\u677e\uff0c\u9635\u9635\u82b3\u9999\uff0c
\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u7fa1\u6155\u4f60\u7684\u871c\u8702\u548c\u9ec4\u8702
\u56f4\u7740\u4f60\u55e1\u55e1\u53eb\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u6021\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u2026\u2026
\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8870\u8001\uff1f
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u80fd\u50cf\u4f60
\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9752\u6625\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff01
(\u4e4c\u5170\u6c57 \u8bd1)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u8bd7\u4eba\u83b71933\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6709\u4ed6\u88ab\u201c\u871c\u8702\u548c\u9ec4\u8702\u201d\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6c38\u8912\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6797\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5bd3\u610f\u8bd7\u3002
\u5bf9\u661f\u661f\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00
\u52a0\u592b\u5217\u62c9.\u7c73\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5c14\uff08Gabriela mistral 1889---1957)
\u661f\u661f\u7741\u7740\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u6302\u5728\u9ed1\u4e1d\u7ed2\u4e0a\u4eae\u6676\u6676\uff0c
\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u671b\uff0c
\u770b\u6211\u53ef\u7eaf\u771f\uff1f
\u661f\u661f\u7741\u7740\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u5d4c\u5728\u5b81\u8c27\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u95ea\u95ea\u4eae\uff0c
\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c
\u8bf4\u6211\u53ef\u5584\u826f\uff1f
\u661f\u661f\u7741\u7740\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u776b\u6bdb\u7728\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c
\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u989c\u8272\uff0c
\u6709\u84dd\u3001\u6709\u7ea2\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u7d2b\uff1f
\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u5f7b\u591c\u7741\u7740\u4e0d\u7761\u7720\uff0c
\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u9ece\u660e
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u62b9\u6389\u4f60\u4eec\uff1f
\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u6d12\u4e0b\u6cea\u6ef4\u6216\u9732\u73e0\u3002
\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6296\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c
\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\uff1f
\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a
\u4f60\u4eec\u7785\u7740\u6211\uff0c
\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaf\u771f\u3002
(\u738b\u6c38\u5e74 \u8bd1)
\u3010\u8001\u4eba\u66f9\u6811\u539a\u8d4f\u6790\u3011\u5411\u661f\u661f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5411\u661f\u661f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaf\u771f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8bd7\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e73\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u9887\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
The Road Not Taken
第一节
Two roads diverged1 in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent2 in the undergrowth3.
第二节
Then took the other, as just as fair4,
And having perhaps the better claim5,
Because it was grassy6 and wanted wear7;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn8 them really about the same.
第三节
And both that morning equally9 lay
In leaves no step had trodden10 back.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
第四节
I shall be telling this with a sigh11
Somewhere ages12 and ages hence13:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.[8]
词句注释
1、diverged：分叉。
2、bent：弯曲。
3、undergrowth：矮树丛，灌木丛。
4、as just as fair：既合适也平坦。
5、claim：此处意指“理由”。
6、grassy：多草的，草深的，草茂盛的。
7、wanted wear：踩踏的较少，want在这里作lack解。
8、worn：wear的过去分词。
9、equally：相等地，平等地。
10、trodden：tread的过去分词。
11、sigh：叹息声，叹息。
12、ages：很长一段时间，许多年
13、hence：从此后，从今后。[9-10]
《未选择的路》 作者：罗伯特·弗罗斯特 翻译：顾子欣
黄色的树林里分出两条路，
可惜我不能同时去涉足，
我在那路口久久伫立，
我向着一条路极目望去，
直到它消失在丛林深处。
但我却选择了另外一条路，
它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，
显得更诱人，更美丽；
虽然在这条小路上，
很少留下旅人的足迹。
那天清晨落叶满地，
两条路都未经脚印污染。
呵，留下一条路等改日再见!
但我知道路径延绵无尽头,
恐怕我难以再回返。
也许多少年后在某个地方，
我将轻声叹息将往事回顾：
一片树林里分出两条路，
而我选择了人迹更少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
Never forget Your presence is a gift to the world. You're unique and one of a kind. Your life can be what you want it to be Take it one day at a time. Focus on your blessings, not your troubles. And you'll make it through what comes along. Have belief in your ability. Persist, have courage, be strong. Nothing wastes more energy than worrying. The longer a problem is carried, the heavier it gets. Don't take things too seriously. Live a life of serenity, not a life of regrets. Don't put limits on yourself. Your dreams are waiting to be realized. Don't waste time making excuses. Reach for your peak, your goal! 你的存在是献给世界地一份厚礼 你是唯一的，是独一无二的 你想要的生活能成为现实 日子要一天天的过 多关注好事，而不是烦恼 不论有什么困难，你都能克服 相信你的能力 要有毅力、有勇气，要身心坚强 焦虑最浪费精力 问题拖的越久 就变得越沉重 不要事事都太计较 过平静的生活，不要活在悔恨之中 不要自我设限 你的梦想等着你去实现 不要浪费时间找种种借口 攀登你的颠峰，追求你的目标 ———— 普希金
绛旓細銆愯佷汉鏇规爲鍘氳祻鏋愩 娴锋秴鐨勮繖棣璇,鍐欑殑鐗瑰埆鏈夎叮:澶ц嚜鐒惰浜虹被鐮村潖寰堝浜,杩炲皬鑽夈佺弽鐝犻兘娌℃湁浜嗗畨鍏,鍙湁鏄熸槦楂橀珮鎸傚湪澶╁箷涓,浜虹被鎯崇牬鍧忓畠涔熸棤鑳戒负鍔涖傝瘲鍐欑殑闈炲父骞介粯,瀵逛汉绫荤牬鍧忓ぇ鑷劧,鏄竴涓鍛娿傝繖涓瘲鐨勪富棰,璇椾腑娌℃湁鐩存帴璁插嚭鏉,璁╄鑰呰嚜宸变綋浼氥傚儚杩欐牱鐨勮瘲,璁╄鑰呭ソ浼兼槸鑷繁鐨勫彂鐜,鐗瑰埆瑙夊緱鏈夎瘲鍛炽 (...
绛旓細<濂藉惂锛屾垜浠笉鍦ㄤ竴璧锋极娓 > 鎷滀鸡 濂藉惂锛屾垜浠笉鍐嶄竴璧锋极娓革紝娑堢（杩欏菇娣辩殑澶滄櫄锛屽敖绠¤繖棰楀績浠嶆棫鐖辩潃锛屽敖绠℃湀鍏夎繕閭ｄ箞鐏跨儌銆傚洜涓哄埄鍓戣兘澶熺（鐮村墤闉橈紝鐏甸瓊涔熸妸鑳歌啗纾ㄥ緱闅句互鎵垮彈锛岃繖棰楀績鍟婏紝瀹冨緱鍋滀笅鏉ュ懠鍚革紝鐖辨儏涔熷緱鏈夋瓏鎭殑鏃跺欍傝櫧鐒惰繖澶滄櫄姝ｅソ鍊捐瘔琛疯偁锛屽緢蹇殑锛屽緢蹇氨瑕佸ぉ浜紝浣嗘垜浠凡涓嶅啀涓璧锋极娓革紝...
绛旓細鍐嶇敤涓澶╃殑鏃堕棿鍘荤埍涓婁竴涓汉锛屽埌鏈鍚庡憿锛屽嵈瑕佺敤涓杈堝瓙鐨勬椂闂村幓蹇樿涓涓汉銆備竴涓汉涓鐢熷彲浠ョ埍涓婂緢澶氱殑浜猴紝绛変綘鑾峰緱鐪熸灞炰簬浣犵殑骞哥涔嬪悗锛屼綘灏变細鏄庣櫧涓璧风殑浼ょ棝鍏跺疄鏄竴绉嶈储瀵岋紝瀹冭浣犲浼氭洿濂藉湴鍘绘妸鎻″拰鐝嶆儨浣犵埍鐨勪汉銆傝繖涓嶆槸璇楋紝杩欐璇濆嚭鑷竴閮ㄩ潪甯告湁鍚嶇殑鐢靛奖銆婂粖妗ラ仐姊︺嬨
绛旓細浜洪棿涓囦簨骞冲績寰, 鐥村績涓鐗囦粛澶╃湡銆 鑻卞浗璇椾汉鎷滀鸡鐨勮繖棣栤淪he Walks in Beauty鈥(銆婂ス鍦ㄧ編涓緶寰夈)琚緢澶氫汉璁や负鏄渶娴极鐨鑻辨枃璇椼傛嫓浼︾殑閬ｈ瘝鐢ㄥ彞缇庡緱浠や汉蹇冨姩銆傝繖棣栬瘲瀵ュ鏁扮瑪鎻忕粯鍑轰竴涓珮璐典紭闆呯殑缇庝汉褰㈣薄,缁忓吀闅芥案銆 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 鏉庝笘绾炕璇戞枃 2023-11-22 路 瓒...
绛旓細鍗磋繕寰楁晠鎰忚浣滀笣姣病鏈夋妸浣犳斁鍦ㄥ績閲 鑰屾槸 鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞喎婕犵殑蹇 瀵圭埍浣犵殑浜 鎺樹簡涓鏉℃棤娉曡法瓒婄殑娌熸笭 銆傚亣濡傜敓娲绘楠椾簡浣 鍋囧鐢熸椿娆洪獥浜嗕綘锛屼笉瑕佸咖閮侊紝涔熶笉瑕佹劋鎱紒涓嶉『蹇冩椂鏆備笖鍏嬪埗鑷繁锛岀浉淇″惂锛屽揩涔愪箣鏃ュ氨浼氬埌鏉ャ傛垜浠殑蹇冨効鎲ф啲鐫鏈潵锛岀幇浠婃绘槸浠や汉鎮插搥锛氫竴鍒囬兘鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃浆鐬嵆閫濓紝鑰岄偅閫濆幓鐨勫皢...
绛旓細1. 鍏充簬琛ㄨ揪鐖辨儏鐨璇楀彞澶栧浗(鎴戦渶瑕涓棣栧浗澶鎻忓啓鐖辨儏鐨勮瘲) 鍏充簬琛ㄨ揪鐖辨儏鐨勮瘲鍙ュ鍥(鎴戦渶瑕佷竴棣栧浗澶栨弿鍐欑埍鎯呯殑璇) 1.鎴戦渶瑕佷竴棣栧浗澶栨弿鍐欑埍鎯呯殑璇 鑷村嚡鎭(鏅笇閲) 鎴戣寰楅偅缇庡鐨勪竴鐬: 鍦ㄦ垜鐨勯潰鍓嶅嚭鐜颁簡浣, 鏈夊鏄欒姳涓鐜扮殑骞绘兂, 鏈夊绾磥涔嬬編鐨勫ぉ浠欍 鍦ㄩ偅鏃犳湜鐨勫咖鎰佺殑鎶樼（涓, 鍦ㄩ偅鍠ч椆鐨勬诞鍗庣敓娲荤殑...
绛旓細鑽峰皵寰锋灄銆婄敓鍛界殑涓鍗娿嬫垨銆婃诞鐢熺殑涓鍗娿嬫寕鐫榛勭伩鐏跨殑姊ㄥ瓙锛岄暱婊′竴绨囩皣閲庤敺钖囷紝闄嗗湴鏄犲叆婀栨按涓傞偅鍙埍鐨勫ぉ楣咃紝琚翰鍚绘墍闄堕唹 锛屼綘浠妸澶存蹈鍏 绁炲湥鐨勬按涓傛垜鐪熸偛鐥涳紝鍐ぉ鏉ュ埌锛屾垜鍒板摢閲屽幓閲囬泦鑺辨湹銆傚摢閲屾湁鍜岀叇鐨勯槼鍏 鍜屽ぇ鍦扮殑鑽奖锛熷洿澧欐棤瑷鍦般佸喎閰峰湴鐭楃珛鐫锛涢淇℃棗鍦ㄩ涓綔鍝嶃
绛旓細6.姹傚姪涓棣栧浗澶栫殑璇楀彞 婧晹闈掗潚鏌斥斺斿彾鑺濈殑璇楀懗浜虹敓Down by the Salley GardensMy love and I did...缇庢櫙,浠栦滑閮芥槸鍙亣涓嶅彲姹傜殑,涓轰簡涓嶈嚦浜庡湪澶卞幓涔嬪悗鍚庢倲杩芥倲,鍦ㄤ簬瀹冧滑閬囧拰鏃朵竴瀹氳鍙婃椂鐝嶆儨,濂藉ソ瀵瑰緟
绛旓細2.瀵绘壘鎻忓啓澶忓ぉ鐨勫攼璇椼佸畫璇嶃佸厓鏇层佺幇浠ｈ瘲銆佸拰澶栧浗璇鍚涓棣 绾冲噳 绉﹁ 鎼烘墮鏉ヨ拷鏌冲鍑,鐢绘ˉ鍗楃晹...浣嗘湁鏁呬汉渚涚绫,寰函姝ゅ鏇翠綍姹?璇戞枃:娓呮緢鐨勬睙姘存洸鎶樺湴缁曟潙娴佽繃,闀块暱鐨勫鏃ラ噷,鏉戜腑鐨勪竴鍒囬兘鏄惧緱
绛旓細铏借鍙茶拏鏂囩敓鏈夋剰閬垮厤灏忚鏌撲笂璇存暀鐨勮壊褰,淇濇寔瓒呰劚鎬佸害,浣嗕粬鏃㈢劧鎻忓啓浜嗕竴缇ゅ悇寮忓悇鏍风殑浜,鎻忓啓浜嗚繖缇や汉涔嬮棿浣犳鎴戞椿鐨勬枟浜,灏遍伩鍏嶄笉浜嗚鍦ㄤ綔鍝佷腑娴侀湶鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鎬佸害鍜屽惧悜銆備綔鑰呴氳繃瀵硅繖浜涗汉鐗╃殑鎻忓啓,棰傛壃浜嗕汉鐨勫杽鑹搧璐ㄥ拰浜洪亾涓讳箟绮剧銆傚湪銆婇噾閾跺矝銆嬩腑,鏈瀵屾湁娣卞埢杩樻剰鐨勮繕鍦ㄦ柤灏忚鐨勬晠浜嬫湰韬傚皬璇存槸鍥寸粫...
