现在分词为什么能作为状语 现在分词做状语能不能省连词，为什么下面两个句子为什么一个有w...
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你的例句，还原一下，就是：
he came back home,after he spent a month with me
很明显，after he spent a month with me 是做状语的
以后，人家说，现在分词作定语，后置定语什么的，你就还原成定语从句就是了
你那个句子要是从非谓语的角度来分析的话，就是这样
主句是he came back home ,这里已经有了谓语动词came,后面仅仅以逗号相连，缺没有连词，因此，spend 这个动词要处理成非谓语，这里，spend 的逻辑主语是he ,因此用现在分词，表伴随状态。
这是语法书上常见的解释套路，我做学生的时候，也是会有你那样的困惑，神马伴随状语，后来，我明白了，原来就是状语从句的变型。
he came back home ,spending a month with me
解析中提到现在分词结构是作为状语，状语是指现在分词短语
spending a month with me因为现在分词 具有动词特征 所以可以 带 自己的 宾语 或状语 构成 现在分词短语 a months 现在分词的宾语 with me 是现在分词 的状语
现在分词 能作为状语使用 是因为 它具有 副词 特征
总之 现在分词 是一种非谓语动词 它除了具有动词特征外 还具有 形容词 和副词特征
所以在句子中 可以作 定语 状语 表语 宾补
一句话 句号后一句话 是一个完整的意思 修饰前面整句话
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