为什么现在分词能做状语呢？
现在分词做状语举例说明如下：
1、作时间状语
Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.
一进教室，学生们就开始读英语。
2、作原因状语
The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.
女孩不想吃任何食物，她病了好几天了。
3、作条件状语
Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.
努力学习的话，他就可以通过英语考试。
4、作让步状语
Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.
下班后很累，他任然坚持学习法语。
5、作结果状语
People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.
全世界的人都唱这首歌，使它流行了起来。
状语介绍：
状语（adverbial，简称adv.）是句子的一个重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分。从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用，中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
分词有副词及形容词性质，所以，它可以作状语、定语、宾补、表语。
而动名词有名词性质，所以，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
绛旓細鍥犱负锛杩欎簺闈炶皳璇殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽彲浠ヨ繕鍘熸垚鐘惰浠庡彞 浣犵殑渚嬪彞锛岃繕鍘熶竴涓嬶紝灏辨槸锛歨e came back home,after he spent a month with me 寰堟槑鏄撅紝after he spent a month with me 鏄仛鐘惰鐨 浠ュ悗锛屼汉瀹惰锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔瀹氳锛屽悗缃畾璇粈涔堢殑锛屼綘灏辫繕鍘熸垚瀹氳浠庡彞灏辨槸浜 浣犻偅涓彞瀛愯鏄粠闈炶皳璇殑瑙掑害鏉ュ垎...
绛旓細1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.涓杩涙暀瀹わ紝瀛︾敓浠氨寮濮嬭鑻辫銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.濂冲涓嶆兂鍚冧换浣曢鐗╋紝濂圭梾浜嗗ソ鍑犲ぉ浜嗐3銆佷綔鏉′欢鐘惰 Working hard, he will succeed in pass...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅粨鏋滅姸璇槸鎸囩幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔涓轰竴涓姸璇,鐢ㄦ潵淇グ涓诲彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄧず杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭粨鏋滄垨鏁堟灉銆 浜屻佺敤娉 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅粨鏋滅姸璇鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓诲彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵瑰叾浠栧姩浣溿佷簨浠舵垨鎯呭喌鎵浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滄垨褰卞搷銆傝繖绉嶇姸璇氬父鏀惧湪涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄箣鍚,鐢ㄩ楀彿鍜屼富鍙ュ垎寮銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄竴鑸潵璇村彲浠ヤ綔鏃堕棿銆佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佽姝ャ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛堝姩璇嶇殑ing 褰㈠紡锛夊仛鐘惰鏃讹紝閫氬父閮借〃绀轰富璇鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍙︿竴鍔ㄤ綔锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏蹇呴』涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷达紝涓斿繀椤讳笌鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇槸閫昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛涘姩璇嶇殑ing褰㈠紡琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄槸娆¤鍔ㄤ綔銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇鍙互鍋氭椂闂达紝鏉′欢锛岀粨鏋滐紝璁╂锛屾柟寮忕瓑鐘惰銆傜浉褰撲簬鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ャ備綔鏃堕棿锛屽師鍥犳垨鏉′欢鏃讹紝閫氬父浣嶄簬涓诲彞鍓...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑浜旂鎯呭喌锛涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歋tudying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.浜屻佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歂ot knowing her address, I wasn鈥...
绛旓細涓銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏鐨勫叧绯讳负涓诲姩鍏崇郴锛屽嵆琛ㄧず鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇彂鍑虹殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽锛歋tepping carelessly off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by the bus. 浠栦笉灏忓績绂诲紑浜嗕汉琛岄亾锛岃鍏叡姹借溅鎾炲掍簡銆(琛ㄦ椂闂达紝鍙戠敓浜庤皳璇姩浣滀箣鍓嶏紝缃簬鍙ラ)He went out shutting the door ...
绛旓細1銆佸垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔鐘惰锛鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋溿佽姝ャ佷即闅忕瓑銆2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍏堕昏緫涓昏搴旇涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏涓鑷达紝浣嗘湁鏃剁幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓昏涓庡叾鎵鍦ㄥ彞涓殑涓昏骞朵笉涓鑷达紝杩欑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍗虫墍璋撶殑鍨傛偓鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆傛簮娴侊細鐜颁唬鑻辫涓幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅悗缂锛峣ng锛堜篃浣滀负褰㈠璇嶅悗缂锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彜鑻辫涓槸锛峞nde锛屽拰鍔...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇,琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ョ姸璇椂,鍒嗗埆绛変簬琚渷鐣ョ殑鐘惰浠庡彞鎴栧苟鍒楄皳璇粨鏋勩備綔鐘惰鍦ㄥ彞棣栨椂,鏈夋椂鍙互鍜寃hen,unless, once, while, if, though 绛夎繛璇嶈繛鐢ㄣ傚垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃,鍏堕昏緫涓昏甯稿拰鍏ㄥ彞涓昏涓鑷,鍙牴鎹富鍔ㄣ佽鍔ㄥ叧绯讳互鍙婂叾鏃舵佹剰涔,閫夋嫨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶇殑鍏朵粬褰㈠紡銆傛帉鎻″叾鐢ㄦ硶鍙粠浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜...
绛旓細涓銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇綔鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈変互涓嬩笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細1锛庡垎璇嶅姩浣滀竴鍙戠敓锛岃皳璇姩浣滅揣璺熺潃鍙戠敓锛岃繖鏃剁敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡浣滄椂闂寸姸璇紝鍏堕昏緫涓昏涓哄彞涓殑涓昏銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽锛歨ear,see,arrive,return,get to,look,open,close,leave,turn around,walk绛夛紝琛ㄧず涓涓瀬鐭殏鍔ㄤ綔銆傛绉嶆儏鍐鍙互鎹綔on+鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鐩稿悓...
绛旓細鏄粨鏋滅姸璇傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔缁撴灉鐘惰琛ㄧず涓绉嶅繀鐒舵э紙鑷劧缁撴灉锛夈傦紙making 鍙互鏀逛负 which makes 锛岀浉 褰撲簬涓涓墠鍥犲悗鏋滅殑闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ傦級锕 He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.浠栨瘡澶╁洖鏉ュ緱寰堟櫄锛岃繖鏄粬鐨勫瀛愬緢鐢熸皵銆=He comes home late every evening, which ...
