急需:培根随笔中《论爱情》的赏析!!!!! 求培根随笔好句的摘抄和好句赏析 急~~~~~~~~~~~~
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\u5f17\u5170\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis Bacon \uff0c1561\u20141626\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7aed\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u8bfb\u53f2\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bd7\u4f7f\u4eba\u806a\u6167\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u4f7f\u4eba\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u54f2\u7406\u4f7f\u4eba\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u8bba\u7406\u5b66\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4fee\u8f9e\u4f7f\u4eba\u5584\u8fa9\uff08Histories make men wise, poets witty, the mathematics subtle, natural philosophy deep, moral grave, logic and rhetoric able to contend)\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5d07\u5c1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u59cb\u7956\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u8bf4\u968f\u7b14\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6536\u516558\u7bc7\u968f\u7b14\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u8ff0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7cbe\u5999\u3001\u6709\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u3002
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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3
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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u8bba\u8457
1597\u5e74\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u8bf4\u968f\u7b14\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6d53\u7f29\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u8b66\u53e5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u57f9\u6839\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d
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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u300a\u57f9\u6839\u968f\u7b14\u300b\u7684\u540d\u53e5
\u00b7 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u5947\u8ff9\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u754f\u4e2d\u95ea\u73b0\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u5b89\u9038\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u5815\u843d\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u6210\u529f\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e43\u5728\u4e66\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u6beb\u65e0\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u53c8\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u4e8b\u6765\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u624d\u5fb7\u6709\u5982\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u7d20\u51c0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u9576\u5d4c\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u5e94\u5f53\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u592a\u7d27\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5bbd\u8212\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u901f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u5e78\u8fd0\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u5384\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u7f8e\u5fb7\u6709\u5982\u540d\u9999\uff0c\u7ecf\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u538b\u69a8\u800c\u5176\u9999\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u76d6\u5e78\u8fd0\u6700\u80fd\u663e\u9732\u6076\u5fb7\u800c\u5384\u8fd0\u6700\u80fd\u663e\u9732\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e5f\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u5728\u7f8e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u8c8c\u7684\u7f8e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u79c0\u96c5\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u53c8\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76f8\u8c8c\u7684\u7f8e\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u300b
\u00b7 \u7f8e\u5fb7\u597d\u6bd4\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6734\u7d20\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u886c\u6258\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u626e\u5e76\u4e0d\u534e\u8d35\uff0c\u5374\u7aef\u5e84\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u4ee4\u4eba\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u7684\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u7f8e\u2026\u2026\u800c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u8c8c\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u800c\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u5230\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
\u00b7 \u597d\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u660e\u54f2\u4e4b\u58eb\u6240\u8f7b\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u611a\u8822\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u8273\u7fa1\u7684\uff0c\u8c04\u4f5e\u4e4b\u5f92\u6240\u5949\u627f\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5938\u8000\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002 --- \u300a\u57f9\u6839\u8bba\u8bf4\u6587\u96c6\u300b
\u00b7 \u9976\u820c\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u865a\u5984\u3002 --- \u57f9\u6839
[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u300a\u57f9\u6839\u968f\u7b14\u300b\u7684\u4f73\u6bb5
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\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u8a00
1.\u8bfb\u4e66\u8db3\u4ee5\u6021\u60c5,\u8db3\u4ee5\u5085\u5f69,\u8db3\u4ee5\u957f\u624d\u3002
2.\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
3.\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u628a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u9001\u7ed9\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
4.\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u53ea\u9700\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u541e\u54bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec6\u56bc\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
5.\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c06\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6c38\u5b58\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u514d\u906d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u5230\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
6.\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7528\u5904\u544a\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u4e66\u4e4b\u667a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u51ed\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
7.\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u667a\u8005\u4ea4\u8c08\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u611a\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002---\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
\u57f9\u6839
Bacon, John
(1740.11.24,\u82f1\u683c\u5170 \u4f26\u6566∼1799.8.4,\u4f26\u6566)
\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u96d5\u523b\u6280\u5de7\u81fb\u65bc\u5b8c\u5584\u30021754\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5170\u8d1d\u65af(Lambeth)\u4e00\u5bb6\u74f7\u5668\u5382\u5f53\u5f92\u5de5\uff0c\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u6539\u8fdb\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u827a\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u6b65\u30021763\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7167\u6a21\u578b\u96d5\u523b\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8861\u91cf\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u88c5\u5728\u5c0f\u7f57\u76d8\u5185\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u30021769\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u7687\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9662\u4e3a\u96d5\u523b\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u63cf\u7ed8\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af(Aeneas)\u9003\u51fa\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u57ce\u7684\u6d45\u6d6e\u96d5\u30021770\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u6218\u795e\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u7f8e\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u897f\u654f\u5bfa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002
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\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u53cb\u8c0a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\u8bf4\u9053:\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5feb\u4e50\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50;\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5fe7\u6101\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u503e\u5410\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u88ab\u5206\u6389\u4e00\u534a\u5fe7\u6101.\u201d\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u589e\u6dfb\u8272\u5f69.
\u540d\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u57f9\u6839 \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1561\uff5e1626
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\u540d\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd
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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u57f9\u6839\u968f\u7b14\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u6574\u7406
Natural abilities are like natural plants \uff0cthat need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large \uff0cexcept they be bounded In by experience\uff0e
Bacon \uff0cOf Studies \uff0cEssays
\u5929\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u50cf\u5929\u7136\u751f\u6210\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6574\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u53bb\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u65b9\u5411\u7eb7\u6742\u800c\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u968f\u7b14\u00b7\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u300b Seek not proud riches\uff0c but such as thou mayest get justly \uff0cuse soberly \uff0cdistribute cheerfully \uff0cand leave contentedly\uff0e
Bacon \uff0cOf Riches \uff0cEssays
\u4e0d\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u7fa1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u6b63\u5f53\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u65bd\u820d\u5e76\u80fd\u77e5\u8db3\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u3002
\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u968f\u7b14\u00b7\u8bba\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b
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1.Natural abilities are like natural plants \uff0cthat need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large \uff0cexcept they be bounded In by experience\uff0e
2.Bacon \uff0cOf Studies \uff0cEssays
3.\u5929\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u50cf\u5929\u7136\u751f\u6210\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6574\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u53bb\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u65b9\u5411\u7eb7\u6742\u800c\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u3002
4.\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u968f\u7b14\u00b7\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u300b
5.Seek not proud riches\uff0c but such as thou mayest get justly \uff0cuse soberly \uff0cdistribute cheerfully \uff0cand leave contentedly\uff0e
6.Bacon \uff0cOf Riches \uff0cEssays
7.\u4e0d\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u7fa1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u6b63\u5f53\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u65bd\u820d\u5e76\u80fd\u77e5\u8db3\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u3002
8.\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u968f\u7b14\u00b7\u8bba\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b
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培根的随笔《论爱情》是一篇富有哲理的短文,主要探讨了爱情的本质和影响。在文章中,培根认为爱情是一种情感和欲望的结合体,它既能够给人带来快乐和幸福,也能够带来痛苦和烦恼。
首先,培根认为爱情是一种情感和欲望的结合体。他认为,爱情的产生是由于人们对异性的吸引和渴望,这种吸引和渴望不仅源于生理上的需要,还源于心理上的认同和接受。同时,爱情也包含着人们对异性的情感和情感的需求,这种情感和情感的需求不仅包括对异性的关爱和呵护,还包括对异性的尊重和信任。
其次,培根认为爱情能够给人带来快乐和幸福。在爱情中,人们能够感受到被爱的温暖和幸福,这种温暖和幸福能够让人们感到满足和愉悦。同时,在爱情中,人们也能够得到心理上的满足和成就感,这种满足和成就感能够让人们感到快乐和幸福。
然而,培根也认为爱情也能够带来痛苦和烦恼。在爱情中,人们可能会遭受失恋、背叛、误解等痛苦,这些痛苦会让人们感到沮丧和失落。同时,在爱情中,人们也可能会面临各种烦恼和挑战,这些烦恼和挑战会让人们感到疲惫和无助。
总的来说,培根的随笔《论爱情》是一篇富有哲理的短文,它深刻地探讨了爱情的本质和影响。在文章中,培根用简洁明了的语言阐述了爱情的本质和影响,让人们更加深入地了解了爱情的意义和价值。同时,他也提醒人们在追求爱情的同时,要注意保持理性和冷静,不要被情感所左右,这样才能真正地享受爱情带来的快乐和幸福。
读书之用有三:一为怡神旷心;二为增趣添雅;三为长才益智。 读书费时太多者皆因懒散,寻章摘句过甚者显矫揉造作,全凭书中教条断事者则乃学究书痴。天资之改善须靠读书,而学识之完美须靠实践。因天生资质犹如自然花木,需要用学识对其加以修剪,而书中所示往往漫无边际,必须用经验和阅历界定其经纬。惟英明睿智者运用读书,这并非由于书不示人其用法,而是因为其用法乃一种在书之外并高于书本的智慧,只有靠观察方可得之。读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人精细,物理学使人深沉,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞则使人善辩。正如古人所云:学皆成性。
点评:读书贵在运用。应该记一些东西,应精确些,以助谈兴谈资,这是运用;但更重要的运用却是内化,溶进自己知识和经验体系之中,成为指导自己工作与生活的“哲学”,这才是更高层次的“学以致用”。如果光是为了猎奇与装饰,读书实在是没什么用;如果读成了书呆子,书不读也罢!
世间少有真正的友谊,而在势均力敌者之间这种友谊更是罕见。惺惺惜惺惺不过是世人惯常的夸张。真正的友谊只存在于身份地位有上下之别者之间。这种朋友才可能风雨同舟,休戚与共。
点评:不求任何回报的帮助与付出有吗?如果有,或者只说明施与者的善心,还不足以说明真正友谊的存在。真正的友谊除了不含任何功利色彩之外,更为重要的前提条件是心灵的沟通,感情的接纳,价值观的认同,兴趣爱好的相投,总之,是两情相悦。这种接纳与欣赏发生在同性之间的概率并非没有,但极低且很可能“只存在于身份地位有上下之别者之间”,而发生在异性之间未免有带有爱情的成份。
美貌如夏日鲜果易腐难存,而且它每每使年少者放荡,并给年长者几分难堪。若美貌依附于善者,便会使善举光彩夺目,使恶行无地自容。
点评:美貌如同双刃剑,但无论如何算是上天的恩赐。但过多地依赖于美貌必然会使人浅薄而成为夏日的鲜果。
年轻人出错往往会使事情毁于一旦,年长者出错则只是使本来可做得更多更快的事情做得少点慢点。
点评:宁可错过,不可出错。不要急于求成。不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个蓝子里。不要做毕其功于一役的事。更不要做孤注一掷的事。凡事都有留有回旋的余地。
赞誉乃德行之反映,但它亦是令人反思的镜鉴。对人对事的赞扬过分夸张只会招人反感,并且会招来嫉妒和嘲笑,除个别情况之外,自吹自擂不可能显得合宜得体。但一个人若是赞美自己的工作或使命,他便可以显得非常体面,甚至显出一种崇高。
点评:真的不能过分地吹捧别人,尤其是经常地这样做,既降低了自己的人格,也让被吹捧者看不起。如果对方真的有特别的优点,赞美时务要真心诚意和恰如其分。当然对于女人的相貌、身材、衣着之类可另当别论。
绛旓細THE stage is more beholding to love, than the life of man. For as to the stage, love is ever matter of comedies, and now and then of tragedies; but in life it doth much mischief; sometimes like a siren, sometimes like a fury. You may observe, that amongst all the great...
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