主谓一致详细讲解 主谓一致以及非谓语动词的详细讲解
\u8c01\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff1f\uff1f\u3010\u8003\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u3011\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u8003\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
1\u3001\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
2\u3001\u7531and\u6216both\u2026\u2026and\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u4f46\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The poet and writer has come.
3\u3001\u7531and\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u5355\u6570\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u5982\u679c\u5206\u522b\u7531each, every, no\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
4\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u6709 but ,except, besides, with \uff0cas well as \uff0ctogether with along with\uff0clike \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6 \uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The women with two children is my aunt .
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
Mr Smith , followed by his wife and three children , has just arrived.
5\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982people, police, cattle, clothes\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
6\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcdfamily, class, team, group \u7b49\u770b\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u770b\u4f5c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
7\u3001 \u5f53\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b
8\u3001 news \uff0cmaths\uff0cphysics \uff0cpolitics\u7b49\u8bcd\u8c8c\u4f3c\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570.
9\u3001\u201cthe +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d(\u5982the poor \uff0cthe rich \uff0cthe young\uff0c the old \uff0c the dead \uff0cthe sick\uff0cthe brave \u7b49)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u590d\u6570
10\u3001\u7531each, some, any, no, every \u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
11\u3001\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors \u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528\u4e86a pair of\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8epair\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHere are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
12\u3001\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
13\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7531all, most, more, some, any, none\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f9d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
14\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
15\u3001\u5206\u6570(\u767e\u5206\u6570)+of +\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eof\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u3002 \u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610fpopulation \u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .
16\u3001half, the rest\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6307\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6307\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
17\u3001\u7531what \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6307\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
18\u3001\u7531\u8fde\u8bcdnot\u2026\u2026but\u2026\u2026, or, either\u2026\u2026or, neither\u2026\u2026nor, not only\u2026but also,\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6309\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
19\u3001There be\u53e5\u578b\u3001\u4ee5here\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
20\u3001a number of\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f46the number of\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
21\u3001\u201cone or two +\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
22\u3001 many a \uff0b\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd (\u8bb8\u591a\u2026\u2026) \uff1b more than one \uff0b\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u2026\u2026)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u610f\u601d\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u201cmore than +\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\uff0b\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u201cmore \uff0b\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b than one\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.
More members than one are against your plan.
23\u3001this kind of book=a book of this kind(\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff1bthis kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528)\uff0c\u4f46this kind of men\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0cmen of this kind=these kind of men\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002all kinds of\u540e\u8ddf\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
24\u3001\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho , that , which , \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u5e94\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u201cone of +\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd+ who/that/which\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u53d6\u51b3 \u4e8eone\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6709the (only)\u3001the very\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6ca1\u6709the only\uff0c \u5c31\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
He was the only one of the students who was late for school.
\u3010\u6280\u5de7\u70b9\u62e8\u3011\u4e2d\u8003\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8003\u67e5\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9898\u578b\u6709\u5355\u9879\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b8c\u578b\u586b\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5355\u53e5\u6539\u9519\uff0c\u77ed\u6587\u6539\u9519\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u586b\u7a7a\u7b49\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u3002
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08the Infinitive\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08the Gerund\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Present Participle\uff09\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Past Participle\uff09\u3002
1\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
\uff082\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff1a
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
\uff083\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8, \u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was punished by his parents.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
He avoided being punished by his parents.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff09
We have written the composition.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
Having written the composition, we handed it in.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
They started the work at once.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
The boss ordered them to start the work.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We are League members.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We being League member, the work was well done.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
2\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdwrite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to\u3002
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a
Seeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He came to the party without being invited\uff0e\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a
We remembered having seen the film. \u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I regret not following his advice. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
He suggested our trying it once again. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Reading aloud is very helpful. \u6717\u8bfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
Collecting stamps is interesting. \u96c6\u90ae\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It's no use quarrelling.\u4e89\u5435\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
\u5728\u8682\u8681\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ea7\u5375\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
They haven't finished building the dam. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u597d\u5927\u575d\u3002
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We found it no good making fun of others. \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u53ea\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0cdeny\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09, appreciate\uff08\u611f\u6fc0\uff09, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\uff09, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent\u2026(from),keep \u2026from, stop\u2026\uff08from\uff09,protect\u2026from, set about, be engaged in, spend\u2026(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
He can't walk without a walking-stick. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u62d0\u6756\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u3002
Is there a swimming pool in your school? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5417\uff1f
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged\uff0e
\u4ed6\u6536\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb\u3002
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u3002
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2\u3002
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17\u3002
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86\u3002
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86\u3002
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u3002
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\u3002
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u6551\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. \u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c71\u6d1e\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahttp://www.huanggao.net/course/40430/YY_22_02_012/
His family is a happy one.
The whole family are watching TV.
这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
The police are searching for the thief.
3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：
A sheep is over there.
Some sheep are over there.
4）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：
Three years has passed since then.
5）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.
6）如果主语有more than one很多 非常…或many a许多……构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
More than one student has read the book.
Many a girl has been there.
但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：
More members than one are against your plan.
7）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
8）this kind of book =a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
绛旓細涓昏皳涓鑷鏈変笁绉嶄竴鑷村師鍒欙紝鍗筹細涓. 璇硶涓鑷达紱浜. 姒傚康涓鑷达紙璇█鍐呭涓婁竴鑷达級锛涗笁. 鐩搁偦涓鑷达紙灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛夈傚叿浣璁茶В锛氫竴. 璇硶涓鑷达紱1銆佸崟鏁颁富璇佸崟涓姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鐭浠ュ強鍙ュ瓙鍋氫富璇紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟褰㈠紡銆傚鏁颁富璇紝鐢╝nd鎴朾oth鈥nd杩炴帴鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐭銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鐭浠ュ強涓昏浠庡彞浣滀富璇紝璋撹鍔...
绛旓細璋撹鍙椾富璇敮閰嶏紝椤诲拰涓昏鍦ㄤ汉绉板拰鏁颁笂淇濇寔涓鑷达紝杩欏彨鍋涓昏皳涓鑷銆涓昏皳 涓鑷涓鑸伒寰笁鏉″師鍒欙細璇硶涓鑷村師鍒欙紝鎰忎箟涓鑷村師鍒欏拰灏辫繎涓鑷村師鍒欍1. 璇硶涓鑷寸殑鍘熷垯 锛1锛変互鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔涓昏鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟;涓昏涓哄鏁版椂锛岃皳璇敤澶嶆暟锛屼緥濡傦細He goes to school early every morning....
绛旓細涓銆涓昏皳涓鑷鐨勪笁鍘熷垯 鑻辫涓殑涓昏皳涓鑷翠富瑕侀伒寰笁涓師鍒:璇硶涓鑷村師鍒欍佹剰涔変竴鑷村師鍒欏拰灏辫繎鍘熷垯銆傝繖涓変釜鍘熷垯甯稿父鍙戠敓鐭涚浘,褰撳彂鐢熷啿绐佹椂,鎰忎箟涓鑷村師鍒欏垯涓轰紭鍏堣冭檻鐨勫師鍒欍1銆佽娉曚竴鑷村師鍒 涓昏鍜岃皳璇氬父鏄粠璇硶褰㈠紡涓婂彇寰椾竴鑷,鍗充富璇槸鍗曟暟褰㈠紡,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熼噰鍙栧崟鏁板舰寮;涓昏鏄鏁板舰寮,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熼噰鍙栧鏁板舰寮忋備緥:Mr...
绛旓細1锛夋煇浜涢泦浣撳悕璇嶏紝濡俧amily, team绛変綔涓昏鏃讹紝濡傛灉浣滀负涓涓暣浣撶湅寰咃紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忥紝濡傛灉灏卞叾涓竴涓釜鎴愬憳鑰岃█锛岃皳璇姩璇嶇敤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆傚锛欻is family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.杩欑被鍚嶈瘝鏈夛細audience锛宑lass锛宑lub锛宑ompany锛宑rew锛宔nemy锛宑rowd锛実overnment锛実roup锛宲arty锛宲...
绛旓細锛1锛夎娉曚竴鑷 涓昏皳涓鑷鐨勫師鍒欐槸鎸囷紝涓昏鍜岃皳璇粠璇硶褰㈠紡涓婂彇寰椾竴鑷达細涓昏鏄崟鏁板舰寮忥紝璋撹涔熼噰鍙栧崟鏁板舰寮忥紱涓昏鏄鏁板舰寮忥紝璋撹蹇呴』閲囧彇澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆備緥濡傦細A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.璇硶涔﹀府鍔╀綘瀛︿範璇█鐨勬煇浜涜鍒欍(涓昏鏄崟鏁板舰寮忥紝璋撹涔熼噰鍙栧崟鏁板舰寮忥級...
绛旓細涓昏皳涓鑷鐨勭敤娉璁茶В鍙婁笓椤圭粌涔犻涓銆佷富璋撲竴鑷翠笁鍘熷垯 涓昏皳涓鑷存槸鎸囪皳璇姩璇嶄笌涓昏鍦ㄤ汉绉板拰鏁颁笂淇濇寔涓鑷,涓昏皳涓鑷村繀椤婚伒寰笁鍘熷垯:璇硶涓鑷村師鍒,鎰忎箟涓鑷村師鍒,灏辫繎涓鑷村師鍒欍 1. 璇硶涓鑷村師鍒:鎸囦富璇槸鍗曟暟褰㈠紡,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮,涓昏鏄鏁板舰寮,璋撹涔熺敤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆 Tom is a good student. 姹ゅ鏄釜濂藉鐢熴 Th...
绛旓細涓昏皳涓鑷涓昏閽堝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬侊細锛堜汉绉板仛涓昏锛1.Be鍔ㄨ瘝 I am student鎴 鏄鐢 he/she is student 浠/濂 鏄鐢 We/you/they are students. 鎴戜滑/浣狅紙浠/锛変粬浠 鏄鐢 2.鍔╁姩璇 I do/have/ She/he does/has We /they/you/ do/have 3.琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝(浠at涓轰緥)...
绛旓細涓昏皳涓鑷鐨勪笁涓師鍒 A 璇硶涓鑷 璇硶涓鑷存槸鎸囦富璇拰璋撹鍦ㄥ崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涓婄殑涓鑷村叧绯,涓昏涓哄崟鏁板舰寮,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮;鍙嶄箣,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ鏁板舰寮.My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.B 鎰忎箟涓鑷 鎰忎箟涓鑷存槸璇磋皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍗,...
绛旓細楂樿冭嫳璇娉曠簿瑕璁茶В鍗佷簲锛涓昏皳涓鑷鍘熷垯 1銆乷r, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also杩炴帴骞跺垪涓昏鏃讹紝璋撹涓庨偦杩戜富璇竴鑷 Not only she but also I am going there.2銆乤s well as, (together) with,,along with杩炴帴骞跺垪涓昏鏃讹紝璋撹涓庡墠闈富璇竴鑷 Dr. Smith (...
绛旓細涓昏鏈"I,he ,she ,it,we,they",鍏朵腑鍒嗕负绗竴浜虹О涓昏鍗斥淚锛寃e鈥濈涓変汉绉颁富璇氨鏄渉e锛宻he锛宨t锛宼hey鈥濓紝鑰岀涓変汉绉板張鍒1锛岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁2锛岀涓変汉绉板鏁般傚綋绗竴浜虹О鍋氫富璇殑鏃跺欒皳璇竴鑸敤鍘熷瀷锛岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁板仛涓昏鏃朵竴鑸敤璋撹+s锛屽叾瀹冪壒娈婂崟璇嶆槸闈炶鍒欏彉鍖栭渶瑕佽蹇嗭紝绗笁浜虹О澶嶆暟鍋氫富璇...
