八年级下册英语的语法精要 八年级下册英语语法大全
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u70b9\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b Unit1
1. \u514d\u8d39 be free
3. \u6d3b\u5230200\u5c81 live to be 200 years old
5. \u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6c61\u67d3 less pollution
7. \u66f4\u5c11\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u94c1 use the subway less
9. \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u697c more tall buildings
11. \u5341\u5e74\u540e in ten years
13. \u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9 places to live
15. \u4f4f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9 live on the space station
17. \u4f4f\u5728\u516c\u5bd3 live in an apartment
19. \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f live alone/by oneself
21. \u53bb\u6ed1\u51b0 go skating
23. \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65f6\u9ae6 look smart
25. \u7a7f\u7740\u968f\u610f dress casually
27. \u5b9e\u73b0 come true
29. \u5728\u672a\u6765 in the future
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b Unit 2
argued with sb. \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14
have an argument with sb.\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14
out of style \u4e0d\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684
in style \u65f6\u9ae6\u7684
keep out \u4e0d\u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u8fdb\u5165
call sb. up \u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u2026\u2026
on the phone \u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08
pay for \u4ed8\u6b3e
part-time job \u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c
Teen Talk \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bba\u575b
the same as \u4e0e\u2026\u540c\u6837\u7684
get on \u76f8\u5904
as much as possible \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a
all kinds of \u5404\u79cd
on the other hand\u4e00\u65b9\u9762
borrow sth. from sb.\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u501f\u67d0\u7269
found out \u627e\u51fa
is popular at school \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce
except me \u9664\u4e86\u6211
have a quick supper \u53bb\u5403\u5feb\u9910
not\u2026\u2026until \u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026\u624d
try to do \u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u505a
complain about doing sth.\u62b1\u6028\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
seem to do
comparing\u2026with \u628a\u2026\u4e0e\u2026\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83
think for \u4e3a\u2026\u7740\u60f3
find it +adj.+to do sth.\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u600e\u6837
learn to do \u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b Unit 3
barber shop \u7406\u53d1\u5e97
get out \u51fa\u53bb
take off \u8d77\u98de
train station \u706b\u8f66\u7ad9
come in \u8fdb\u6765
Beijing International Airport\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a
hear about \u542c\u8bf4
take place \u53d1\u751f
World Trade Center\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3
as\u2026as \u548c\u2026\u4e00\u6837
in front of \u5728\u2026\u7684\u524d\u9762
clean my room\u6253\u626b\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4
sleep late \u7761\u61d2\u89c9
make a smooth\u505a\u601d\u6728\u897f
cook dinner \u505a\u665a\u996d
eat lunch \u5403\u4e2d\u5348\u996d
cut hair \u526a\u5934\u53d1
have\u2026experience\u6709\u2026\u7ecf\u5386
in the morning \u5728\u65e9\u6668
walk down \u8d70\u4e0b\u6765
very surprised \u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u5947
souvenir shop \u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97
TV station \u7535\u89c6\u53f0
in the museum \u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986
climb a tree \u722c\u6811
jump down \u8df3\u4e0b
take a photo \u7167\u76f8
called the police\u62a5\u8b66
rode his bicycle \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66
buy a newspaper\u4e70\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8
run away \u9003\u8dd1
think about \u8003\u8651\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
for example \u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50
heard about \u542c\u8bf4
having fun \u73a9\u7684\u9ad8\u5174
in silence \u5728\u2026
told us \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec
in space \u5728\u592a\u7a7a
over the world\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c
became famous\u56e0\u2026\u800c\u51fa\u540d
next to \u6328\u7740
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor\u2019s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one\u2019s cut)
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b Unit 5
Have a great time\u73a9\u7684\u9ad8\u5174
let in ` ```\u8fdb\u6765
stay at home \u5446\u5728\u5bb6
Help sb. (to) do sth..\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
take away \u62ff\u8d70
ask sb. To sth
At the party \u5728\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a
go to college \u53bb\u5927\u5b66
be\become famous\u53d8\u7684\u6709\u540d
Travel around the world\u73af\u6e38\u4e16\u754c
make money \u6323\u94b1
work hard \u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c
A professional soccer player
\u4e00\u540d\u804c\u4e1a\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458
seem like \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
Make a living \u8c0b\u751f
all over the world\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730
give money to \u6350\u94b1
All the time \u4e00\u76f4
for a living \u4e3a``````\u8c0b\u751f
get injured \u53d7\u4f24
in fact \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
Be able to \u80fd\u591f
be going to
spend time \u6d88\u78e8\u65f6\u95f4
too much \u592a\u591a
laugh at \u7b11\u8bdd\u67d0\u4eba
go back
In order \u4e3a\u4e86``````
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b Unit 9
be late for \u8fdf\u5230
look like \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8c61
in order \u6309\u987a\u5e8f
by noon \u5230\u4e2d\u5348\u4e3a\u6b62
on the weekend \u5728\u5468\u672b
have a good day!\u73a9\u7684\u6109\u5feb
looking through \u6d4f\u89c8
waiting inline \u6392\u961f
really low \u964d\u4f4e
tell sb. about yourself\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b
a ball game fan \u7403\u8ff7
be friendly to sb.\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u53cb\u597d
feel like \u611f\u89c9\u50cf
a friend like you \u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u670b\u53cb
get along \u76f8\u5904
thanks for \u56e0\u2026\u2026\u800c\u611f\u8c22
ask sb. To do sth.\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
go with me \u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb
think of \u60f3\u8d77
leave early \u65e9\u65e9\u79bb\u5f00
at least \u81f3\u5c11
be careful \u5c0f\u5fc3
\u516b\u5e74\u7eaa \u4e0b\u518c Unit 10
most of \u5927\u591a\u6570
make sb. Laugh\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u7b11
like to do \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
like doing
both like \u90fd\u559c\u6b22
the same like \u548c``````\u4e00\u6837
for me \u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4
get the job \u4e0a\u73ed
enjoy doing sth
a pair of\u4e00\u53cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9
ask for \u8bf7\u6c42
ask sb (not) to do sth\u53eb\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
agree with\u8d5e\u540c
all year round\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\uff0c\u5168\u5e74
all kinds of\u5404\u79cd\uff0c\u5404\u6837
all the time\u4e00\u76f4
argue with\u4e0e\u4e89\u5435
around the world\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730
arrive in/at\u5230\u8fbe
at least\u81f3\u5c11
at a meeting\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a
at first\u9996\u5148
as\u2026as possible\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd
as\u2026as\u8c61\u4e00\u6837
be able to\u80fd\u591f
be angry with \u751f\u6c14
be mad at\u5bf9\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u6124
be good at\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e
be careful\u5c0f\u5fc3
be allowed\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8
be surprised\u60ca\u8bb6
be supposed to\u88ab\u671f\u671b/\u88ab\u8981\u6c42
be interested in\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3
break the rule\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u5219
by the way\u987a\u4fbf
complain about\u62b1\u6028
come along\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f
come true\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230
come in\u8fdb\u6765
cut in line\u63d2\u961f
call sb. up\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9
do/wash the dishes\u6d17\u7897
drop litter\u4e71\u6254\u5783\u573e
do well in\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u597d
enjoy /finish doing sth\u559c\u6b22/\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b
end up\u7ed3\u675f
fall in love with\u7231\u4e0a
fall asleep\u5165\u7761
far from\u8fdc\u79bb
first of all\u9996\u5148
fly to\u98de\u5411
find out\u627e\u5230
\u2026find it adj. to do sth
keep\u2026down\u538b\u4f4e\u58f0\u97f3
keep out\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fdb\u5165
look for\u5bfb\u627e
look smart \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7cbe\u5e72
look after\u7167\u987e
look through\u6d4f\u89c8
let (sb) in\u8ba9\u8fdb
let sbget along\u76f8\u5904
get over\u514b\u670d
get annoyed\u751f\u6c14
get bored\u538c\u70e6
get an education\u53d7\u6559\u80b2
get on (well) with\u4e0e\u76f8\u5904\uff08\u597d\uff09
get injured\u53d7\u4f24
give sb sth/give sth to sb\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
give away\u8d60\u9001
go skating\u53bb\u6e9c\u51b0
go out of\u4ece\u51fa\u53bb/\u6765
have a fight with\u4e0e\u6253\u67b6/\u4e89\u5435
have a surprise party\u4e3e\u884c\u60ca\u8bb6\u805a\u4f1a
have a great/good time\u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
have been to\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7
hear about/of\u542c\u8bf4
hundreds of\u597d\u51e0\u767e
had better (not) do sth\u6700\u597d\u505a
in a minute\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
in 100 years100\u5e74\u540e
in good health\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7
in front of \u5728\u524d\u9762
in the future \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6765
in the front of\u5728\u524d\u9762
in the playground\u5728\u64cd\u573a
in/out of style\u65f6\u9ae6/\u8fc7\u65f6
in silence\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730
in order to\u76ee\u7684
in (Russian) style\u5177\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u98ce\u683c
in public places\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408
It take sb some time to do sth.\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
the same as\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c
try (not) to do sth\u5c3d\u529b\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u5e72
three quarters\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09
turn on/off\u6253\u5f00/\u5173\u6389
turn up/down\u5f00\u5927/\u5173\u5c0f
talk to/with\u4e0e\u8c08\u8bdd
take care of\u7167\u987e
take part in\u53c2\u52a0
take off\u8d77\u98detake away\u62ff\u8d70
take place\u53d1\u751f
take an interest in\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3
take care (not) to do\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u505a
thanks for (doing)\u8c22\u8c22\uff08\u505a\uff09
wait in line\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019
want to do sth/would like to do sth \u60f3\u5e72
make sb do sth\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
make a living (doing sth)\u8c0b\u751f
make money\u8d5a\u94b1
make friends with\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53cb
more than\u591a\u4e8e
need to do sth \u9700\u8981\u5e72
not\u2026anymore\u4e0d\u518d
not\u2026until\u76f4\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62
not at all\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d
on (my tenth) birthday\u5728\uff08\u6211\u5341\u5c81\uff09\u751f\u65e5
on the phone\u5728\u901a\u8bdd
on the one/other hand\u5728\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\uff09\u65b9\u9762
open up\u6253\u5f00
put out\u7184\u706d
pick\u2026up\u6361\u8d77
pass (sth) on (to sb)\u4f20\u9012
pay for \u4ed8\u6b3e
part-time job\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c
run out of\u7528\u5c3d
run away\u9003\u8dd1
rather than\u80dc\u4e8e
right away\u7acb\u523b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a
spend\u2026on/(in) doing sth\u82b1\u8d39
seem to do sth\u597d\u8c61\u5e72
sleep late\u7761\u61d2\u89c9
see sb do/doing sth\u770b\u67d0\u4eba\u505a/\u5728\u505a
start/begin to do/doing sth \u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
adj.(special) enough\u591f\uff08\u7279\u522b
There will be fewer/less\u2026
--What should I do?
--You should do\u2026
--what were you doing when\u2026?
--I was (doing)\u2026when\u2026
While he was (doing)\u2026,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won\u2019t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I\u2019ve been skating since nine o\u2019clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don\u2019t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
更详细的语法可以看这里：）
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