初中历史的社会主义和资本主义的区别？历史只有大事件才考吧，记时间没意义！19世纪中期历史是啥？ 19世纪末到20世纪初中国有那些大事？历史意义分别是什么？
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政治上划分：国家政权是掌握在无产阶级的手中，还是掌握在资产阶级的手中？政府奉行的政策是主要维护无产阶级广大劳动人民的根本权益，还是主要维护资产阶级统治阶层的根本权益？
文化上划分：国家和社会是倡导维护人民群众切身权益的文化习惯，还是倡导符合资产阶级统治利益的“社会阶层文化”和“贫富差异文化”？各种腐朽思想和文化是否受到批判和屏弃？
通过上述三方面的分析和评判，社会主义和资本主义的区别就可以一目了然。
第一次鸦片战争(1840年6月～1842年8月）。是中国近代史的开端
第二次鸦片战争是1856年至1860年
这一时期法德主要矛盾是争夺欧洲大陆的霸主地位，法因普法战争失败一心复仇，德恐法东山再起，不断扩充军备。直接导致德奥意针对俄法的三国同盟形成，后发展为同盟国与协约国两大帝国主义军事集团对立，导致一战爆发
英国率先完成工业革命，召开了世界第一博览会，并建立了水晶宫，英法和沙俄在奥斯曼土耳其帝国的疆域上打了一场大涨，沙俄失败解散黑海舰队开始了改革，日本开始倒幕战争，美国内战，太平天国起义和一二次鸦片战争大都在这个时间段
1 2次鸦片战争，太平天国
1849年鸦片战争
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绛旓細绀句細涓讳箟(socialism)涓璇嶆簮浜庢媺涓佹枃銆傛槸涓绉嶇粡娴庣ぞ浼氬鎬濇兂,涓诲紶鎴栨彁鍊℃暣涓ぞ浼氫綔涓烘暣浣,鐢辩ぞ浼氭嫢鏈夊拰鎺у埗浜у搧銆佽祫鏈佸湡鍦般佽祫浜х瓑,鍏剁鐞嗗拰鍒嗛厤鍩轰簬鍏紬鍒╃泭銆19涓栫邯30鑷40骞翠唬,鈥滅ぞ浼氫富涔夆濅竴璇嶅湪瑗挎骞夸负娴佷紶銆傞┈鍏嬫濄佹仼鏍兼柉浣跨敤浜嗏滅ぞ浼氫富涔夆濅竴璇,骞朵綔浜嗙瀛﹁В閲,绀句細涓讳箟鏄璧勬湰涓讳箟鍜鍏变骇涓讳箟涔嬮棿鐨勮繃娓,鑰屼笖绀句細涓...
绛旓細杩欎釜鍒濅腑鏀挎不璇炬湰涓婂氨鏈夎杩囦簡.鏍规湰鍖哄埆灏辨槸:绀句細涓讳箟鍒跺害涓:鍏叡璐骇绁炲湥涓嶅彲渚电姱.璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害涓嬫槸:绉佷汉璐骇绁炲湥涓嶅彲渚电姱.褰撶劧,鍦ㄥ瓧闈笂鏄繖鏍..鍏蜂綋鍒版煇浠朵簨鎴栦汉鍙堜笉灏界浉鍚屼簡.杩欏拰浜虹敓娲荤殑鐜,缁忓巻鐨勪簨鎯,鎺ュ彈鐨勬暀鑲茬瓑绛夋湁澶鍏宠仈,涓嶅お濂借.涓嶈繃鍙互鑲畾鐨勬槸,缇庡浗浜洪潪甯告敞閲"鑷垜"鐨勪綋鐜,姣斿...
绛旓細鏃犱骇闃剁骇鎵ф斂銆 鏂版皯涓讳富涔夐潻鍛借繖涓蹇垫槸涓浗鍏变骇鍏氭彁鍑虹殑銆傦級璧勬湰涓讳箟绀句細鏄竴涓嫭绔鐨勭ぞ浼褰㈡侊紝灏辨槸鐢熶骇璧勬枡绉佹湁鍒跺拰闆囦剑鍏崇郴锛岃祫浜ч樁绾ф帉鏉冿紝浣嗕腑鍥界殑鏄ぞ浼氫富涔夛紝骞堕潪璧勬湰涓讳箟銆備袱鑰呯殑鎬ц川涓嶅悓銆傝屼笖鏈濂戒笉瑕佺浉鎻愬苟璁猴紝绀句細涓讳箟鍜岃祫鏈富涔鏄悓绛夌殑 ...
